Wu, Wenping; Diao, Yongzhao 2023: The chalara-like anamorphs of Leotiomycetes. Fungal Diversity 119(1): 213-490.
Details
Details
Wu, Wenping; Diao, Yongzhao 2023: The chalara-like anamorphs of Leotiomycetes. Fungal Diversity 119(1): 213-490.
10.1007/s13225-023-00515-6
Article
Taxonomic concepts
Bisporella claroflava (Grev.) Lizoň & Korf
Bisporella discedens (P. Karst.) S.E. Carp.
Bisporella sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp.
Bloxamia discedens W.P. Wu 2023
Calycella discedens (P. Karst.) Dennis 1954
Calycina claroflava (Grev.) Baral, R. Galán & G. Platas
Chalara acuaria Cooke & Ellis
Chalara affinis Sacc. & Berl.
Chalara africana (B. Sutton & Piroz.) P.M. Kirk
Chalara agathidis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara aurea (Corda) S. Hughes
Chalara brevipes Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara brunnipes Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara constricta Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara cylindrosperma (Corda) S. Hughes
Chalara dualis Aramb. & Gamundí
Chalara hughesii Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara insignis (Sacc., M. Rousseau & E. Bommer) S. Hughes
Chalara myrsines Gadgil & M. Dick
Chalara nothofagi Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara pulchra Nag Raj & S. Hughes
Chalara rhynchophialis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara sessilis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.
Chalara unicolor S. Hughes & Nag Raj
Helotium discedens P. Karst.
Peziza claroflava Grev. 1824
Phaeoscypha cladii (Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.) Spooner
Descriptions
Notes: Nagrajchalara agathidis is characterized by simple conidiophore with a 1–3-celled basal stalk and a terminal phialide, versicolorous conidiogenous cells with gradual transition from venter to collarette, subellipsoidal to subcylindrical venter, and 1-septate and longer conidia (Nag Raj and Kendrick 1975). Morphologically N. agathidis superfcially resembles N. angionacea, but difers from it by longer and narrower venter, collarette and conidia (Nag Raj and Kendrick 1975). It is also similar to Chalara alabamensis, but difers in its versicolorous phialides (Morgan-Jones and Ingram 1976). The Chinese collections were with signifcantly longer phialides and collarettes (phialides 61–67 µm long, venters 22–28 µm long, and collarettes 34–46 µm long in the original description, Nag Raj and Kendrick 1975).
The following species under Chalara s. lat. are also with septate conidia and most likely also belong to the genus Nagrajchalara (Nag Raj and Kendrick 1975; Gadgil and Dick 1999; McKenzie et al. 2002). However, no living strain or DNA sequence was available for molecular phylogenetic analysis, thus their phylogenetic relationship with other chalara-like fungi within Leotiomycetes remains to be studied in future [includes C. aotearoae].
Notes: Chalara aotearoae is characterized by 2- to many-septate conidiophores (65–280 × 6.5–8 µm) with a main stipe and a terminal phialide (59–69 µm long), subcylindrical venter (22–33×8–10 µm), cylindrical collarettes (31–42×5–6.5 µm), and hyaline, uniseptate and cylindrical conidia (13–18×3.5–5 µm) with rounded apex and truncated base, bearing minute marginal frills.
Notes: Chalara aotearoae is characterized by 2- to many-septate conidiophores (65–280 × 6.5–8 µm) with a main stipe and a terminal phialide (59–69 µm long), subcylindrical venter (22–33×8–10 µm), cylindrical collarettes (31–42×5–6.5 µm), and hyaline, uniseptate and cylindrical conidia (13–18×3.5–5 µm) with rounded apex and truncated base, bearing minute marginal frills.
Notes: Compared with the original description (conidiophores 60–65 µm long, phialides 53–64 µm long, and conidia 13–18×3–3.5 µm long), this fungus from the Chinese specimens was with slightly longer conidiophores, phialides and conidia (Nag Raj and Kendrick 1975).
Cited scientific names
- Bisporella claroflava (Grev.) Lizoň & Korf 1995
- Bisporella discedens (P. Karst.) S.E. Carp. 1975
- Bisporella sulfurina (Quél.) S.E. Carp.
- Bloxamia discedens (P. Karst.) W.P. Wu 2023
- Calycella discedens (P. Karst.) Dennis 1954
- Calycina affinis (Sacc. & Berl.) W.P. Wu 2023
- Calycina brevipes (Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.) W.P. Wu 2023
- Calycina claroflava (Grev.) Baral, R. Galán & G. Platas 2013
- Calycina dualis (Aramb. & Gamundí) W.P. Wu 2023
- Calycina fungorum (Sacc.) W.P. Wu 2023
- Calycina parvispora (Nag Raj & S. Hughes) W.P. Wu 2023
- Chalara (Corda) Rabenh. 1844
- Chalara acuaria Cooke & Ellis 1878
- Chalara affinis Sacc. & Berl. 1885
- Chalara africana (B. Sutton & Piroz.) P.M. Kirk 1984
- Chalara agathidis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara angionacea Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara aotearoa Nag Raj & S. Hughes 1974
- Chalara aurea (Corda) S. Hughes 1958
- Chalara bicolor S. Hughes 1974
- Chalara brevipes Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara brunnipes Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara constricta Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara curvata Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara cylindrosperma (Corda) S. Hughes 1958
- Chalara dictyoseptata Nag Raj & S. Hughes 1974
- Chalara distans McKenzie 1993
- Chalara dracophylli McKenzie 1997
- Chalara dualis Aramb. & Gamundí 1981
- Chalara gracilis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara graminicola McKenzie 1982
- Chalara hughesii Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1974
- Chalara inaequalis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara insignis (Sacc., M. Rousseau & E. Bommer) S. Hughes 1953
- Chalara myrsines Gadgil & M.A. Dick 2000 [1999]
- Chalara nothofagi Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara novae-zelandiae Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara pteridina Syd. 1912
- Chalara pulchra Nag Raj & S. Hughes 1974
- Chalara rhynchophialis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara scabrida Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara sessilis Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara siamensis Pinnoi 2002
- Chalara stipitata Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara tubifera Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1975
- Chalara unicolor S. Hughes & Nag Raj 1974
- Chalara urceolata Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr. 1974
- Constrictochalara constricta (Nag Raj & W.B. Kendrick) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Constrictochalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Cylindrocephalum aureum (Corda) Bonord. 1851
- Cylindrocephalum hughesii (Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Helotium discedens P. Karst. 1889
- Nagrajchalara acuaria (Cooke & Ellis) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Nagrajchalara agathidis (Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Nagrajchalara angionacea (Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Nagrajchalara insignis (Sacc., M. Rousseau & E. Bommer) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Nagrajchalara pulchra (Nag Raj & S. Hughes) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Nagrajchalara unicolor (S. Hughes & Nag Raj) W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Nagrajchalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao 2023
- Peziza claroflava Grev. 1824
- Pezizellaceae Velen. 1934
- Phaeoscypha cladii (Nag Raj & W.B. Kendr.) Spooner 1984
- Pyxidiophora siamensis (Pinnoi) W.P. Wu 2023
Metadata
fd72351a-dc15-4766-b408-e038bbdaeb7c
reference
Names_Fungi
11 April 2023
