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Horak, E. 1980: Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 65.

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Horak, E. 1980: Entoloma (Agaricales) in Indomalaya and Australasia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 65.
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Material - New Zealand: Auckland: Titirangi, Clarke's Bush, 6.V. 1971, leg. Parish (PDD 30267, holotype. - Birkenhead, Kauri Glen Park, 3.VII.1971, leg. Croxall (PDD 30266).
P. 10-25. mm, plane or depressed at centre from the beginning, becoming umbilicate, margin incurved; orange, covered with appressed reddish brown fibrils and squamules; margin estriate, dry. f,. decurrent to arcuate, moderately close; fawn becoming pinkish; edge albofimbriate. St. 15-30/-1,5 mm, cylindric; cream; smooth, fistulose, dry, single in groups. Context orange. S ?. Sp. 8-9,5/6-7 µm, 5-7-angled. Bas. 25-30/7-8 µm, 4-spored. Ch. 30-70/ 8-16 µm, clavate, membranes thin-walled, hyaline, pigment absent, froming sterile seam at edge. Pl. none. Cuticle a cutis of repent cylindric hyphae (3-7 µ diam.), membranes thin-walled, with brownish PE, +OH, - CC.
Habitat. - On soil (under Leptospermum scoparium and L. ericoides). - New Zealand.
Pileus -25 mm, planus deim umbilicatus, croceus, fibrillosus. Lamellae decurrentes. Stipes -30/-1,5 mm, cylindricus, pileo concolor, glabrus. Sporae 8-9,5/6-7 µm. Cheilocystidia clavata. Ad terram. Nova Zelandia.
This species is characterized by the orange colour of the carpophores, the umbilicate pileus, the decurrent lamellae, the conspicuous clavate cheilocystidia, and the presence of oleiferous hyphae in the subcuticular context.
Typus PDD 30267.
Material. - New Zealand: Urewera N.P., Lake Waikaremoana, Tawa Track, 23.VI.1968, leg. Horak (PDD 27011, holotype).
Habitat. - On rotten Dicksonia fibrosa. - New Zealand.
Illustrations. - Horak (1973:12).
Material. - New Zealand: Nelson, Collingwood, Pakawau Creek, 7.V. 1968, leg. Horak (PDD 27041, holotype). - Stewart Island, Xmas Village, 13.III.1969, leg. Horak (PDD 27039, ZT 69/131). - Solomon Isl.: Guadalcanal, Mt. Gallego, 4.VII.1965, leg. Corner (ZT 79/48, RSS 566). - Same locality, 10.VII.1965, leg. Corner (ZT 79/49, RSS 659).
New Zealand (type), Solomon Isl.
Habitat. - On soil, rotten wood (Dacrydium sp.) or on rotting fern (Dicksonia sp.)
Illustrations. - Horak (1973:56).
The fragile and pale argillaceous carpophores, the earthy to farinaceous smell, the encrusted cuticular hyphae, the clamp connections on the septa, and the conspicuously small 5-angled spores are distinctive characters of E. imbecille. The material gathered on the Solomon Islands agrees in all essential details with the typic collections from New Zealand.
Material. - New Zealand: Auckland: Atkinson Park, Titirangi, 13.III. 1967, leg. McNabb (PDD 30272, holotype). - Bishop's Reserve, Titirangi, 8.III.1967, leg. McNabb (PDD 30271).
P. 25-65 mm, convex when young, soon becoming umbonate to campanulate, umbonate centre often depressed, margin upturned and waved; brown; dry, margin estriate, velutinous or scurfy to minutely squamulose, often concentrically cracking or wrinkled, not hygrophanous. L. emarginate to subdecurrent with short tooth, ventricose, crowded; cream turning pink with age, edge even, concolorous. St. 30-70/2,5-6 mm, cylindric to subclavate at base, often equal; concolorous with p. or paler, with white villous base; dry, fibrillose to glabrous, solid, single in groups. Context whitish, brown beneath cuticle. S not reported. Sp. 9-11,5 µm, subglobose with rather blunt angles. Bas. 30-45/9-12 µm, 2- and 4-spored. Ch. and pl. absent. Cuticle a palisade of erect chains of short cells (10-25/4-10 µm), with hyaline thin-walled membranes, conspicuous brown PP present, - OH, - CC.
Habitat. - On soil in forest (Agathis alba). New Zealand.
Pileus -65 mm, convexus dein umbonatus, brunneus, velutinus. Lamellae emarginatae. Stipes -70/-6 mm, cylindricus vel subclavatus, pileo concolor vel pallidior, glabrus. Sporae 9-11,5 µm, globoso-subangulatae. Ad terram. Nova Zelandia.
This striking species is named after the late New Zealand mycologist R.F.R. McNabb who twice gathered material in the surroundings of Auckland, New Zealand.
Typus PDD 30272.
Material. - New Zealand: New Plymouth, Pukekura Park, 10.VI.1968, leg. Horak (PDD 27045, holotype).
Habitat. - On soil in forests. - New Zealand.
Illustrations. - Horak (1973:61).
The small (pileus -7 mm diam.) and fragile carpophores and the deep yellow colours are distinctive for this New Zealand species. The lamellae bear clavate cheilocystidia and the clampless cuticular hyphae are encrusted with the yellowish pigment. For further discussion see Horak (1973:61).
Material. - New Zealand: Nelson, Lewis Pass, Springs Junction, 5.XII.1967, leg. Horak (PDD 27024, holotype).
Habitat. - On rotten wood of Nothofagus fusca. - New Zealand.
Illustrations. - Horak (1973:33).
For full description see Horak (1973:33).
Material. - New Zealand: Wellington, Johnson's Hill, 12.VI.1949, leg. Stevenson (K, 642, holotype). - For further collections see Horak (1973:31).
Habitat: - On rotten wood of Nothofagus sp. and conifers. - New Zealand.
Illustrations. - Stevenson (1962:1.c.); Horak (1973:32).
Material. - New Zealand: Nelson, Tophouse Saddle, 4.III.1968, leg. Horak (PDD 27146, holotype; ZT 68/115, isotype). - Canterbury: Mt. Grey, Kowai Reserve, 21.IV.1968, leg. Horak (ZT 68/284). - Westcoast: Waiuta, 2.IV.1968, leg. Horak (ZT 68/248).
P. 10-20 mm, hemispheric or convex when young becoming plane, centre often depressed to subumbilicate in overmature specimens; white or pale grey-brown with distinct blue tinge; dry, estriate, not hygrophanous, coarsely fibrillose, sometimes concentrically zonate, often rimose and split towards margin. L. 8-16(-3), adnate to adnexed, emarginate in mature carpophores, ventricose, -5 mm wide: whitish to pale argillaceous with blue tinge, becoming argillaceous-pink, edge concolorous, even. St. 30-60/1,5-2 mm, cylindric, slender, equal; grey-blue, white towards the base to which conspicuous white rhizoids or strigose hairs are attached; dry, smooth at apex, coarsely fibrillose to hairy towards base, fistulose, single in groups. Context blue, especially in upper-portion of stipe. S farinaceous or spermatic. Sp. 9-12/5,5-6 µm, multiangled. Bas. 30-38/7-10 µm, 4-spored. Ch. and pl. absent. Cuticle a cutis of repent, cylindric hyphae (5-15 µm diam.), hyaline, thin-walled membrane, with brown PE, - OH, - CC.
Habitat. - Among moss (Sphagnum) in swamps. - New Zealand.
Pileus -20 mm, convexus dein planus, saepe centro depressus aetate, albus, griseo-brunneo-azureus tinctu, conspicue fibrillosus. Lamellae adnato-emarginatae. Stipes -60/-2 mm, cylindricus, pallide azureus, mycelio albostrigosus. Caro farinacea. Sporae 9-12/5,5-6 µm. In locis paludosis. Nova Zelandia.
In New Zealand this is a very common species in swampy localities called "pakihi". Apart of its peculiar habit this fungus is immediately recognized by the pale blue coloured pileus and stipe and the multiangled spores which remind of those known from Rhodocybe (Horak 1979c, 1979d).
Typus PDD 27146.

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18 March 2001
29 August 2014
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