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Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973

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Threat status: Data deficient
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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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E. Horak
E. Horak
1973
80
ICN
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
NZ holotype (PDD 27058)
species
Entoloma perplexum
New Zealand, Buller, Ikamatua, N of Totara Flat, 140 m, on soil among litter in broadleaf/podocarp forest (Nothofagus, Dacrydium), 22 Mar. 1968, E. Horak (holotype PDD 27058, isotype ZT 68-213).

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perplexum

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Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973

Holotype (PDD 27058); Isotype (Herb. HK. ZT 68/213): 'Ikamatua, N of Totara Flat, Prov. Westcoast, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 22.III.1968'.
Pileus 5-10 mm diam., at first convex becoming plane, centre slightly depressed, brownish-grey or beige, colours fading on drying, dry, velvety, neither hygrophanous nor striate, membranous. Lamellae (L 8-10, l 3) broadly adnate, beige when young turning pinkish-beige, with concolorous, even gill edge. Stipe 10-15 x 1-1.5 mm, cylindrical, coloured like pileus, glabrous, dry, fistulose. Context brownish. Odor and taste subfarinaceous.
Spores 10-13 x 7-9 µm, 5-6-angled. Basidia 30-35 x 12-15 µm, normally 4-spored, occasionally 2-spored. Cheilocystidia 30-50 x 10-20 µm, lageniform or ventricose with subcapitate neck, membrane hyaline, pigment absent. Pleuro- and caulocystidia absent. Cuticle a palisade of erect, short cylindrical hyphae, terminal cells clavate (8-12 µm diam.), frequently, thin-walled, not gelatinized, with brown plasmatic pigment. Clamp connections lacking.
soil in forests (under Nothofagus spp., Dacrydium cupressinum). New Zealand.
Pileo 5-10 mm lato, convexo vel plano subdepresso, marginem incurvo, pallide brunneo, velutino, sicco, striato, hygrophano. Lamellis late adnatis, ex argillaceo roseis, acie integra instructis. Stipite 10-15 x 1-1.5 mm, cylindraceo, pileo concolori, sicco, glabro, fistuloso. Odore saporeque subfarinaceo. Sporis 10-13 x 7-9 µm, 5-6-angulatis. Basidiis 4(2-)-sporigeris. Cheilocystidiis 30-50 x 10-20 µm, lageniformibus vel ampullaceo-subcapitatis, hyalinis. Epicute ex hyphis erectis palisadam formantibus, cellulis terminalibus clavatis aut ventricosis, 8-12 µm diam., pigmento brunneo plasmatico impletis. Septis defibulatis. Ad terram in silvis. Novazelandia.
This species is closely related to E. mariae Stev. but its fruiting bodies are much smaller. From the microscopical point of view the spores of E. perplexum are larger and the structure of the cuticle is quite different from that of the before mentioned species.
Holotypus (PDD 27058): 'Ikamatua, Totara Flat, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 22.III.1968'

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Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak (1973)
Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973

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Entoloma perplexum E. Horak 1973
[Not available]

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typification
New Zealand, Buller, Ikamatua, N of Totara Flat, 140 m, on soil among litter in broadleaf/podocarp forest (Nothofagus, Dacrydium), 22 Mar. 1968, E. Horak (holotype PDD 27058, isotype ZT 68-213).

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1cb18948-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
29 April 2008
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