Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
![scale=0.5mm. Pycnidia on rust pustules. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 7KN]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/7KN/SysPortalThumb)
![pycnidium. scale=20um. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 7KO]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/7KO/SysPortalThumb)
![conidia in tendrils, arising from mature pycnidia. © P.R. Johnston. [Image: LZH]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/LZH/SysPortalThumb)
![FIG. 126. Darluca Filum Cast. Pycnidia and conidia from the urddosori of Puccinia Juncophila Cke. et Mass. on Juncus vaginatus R. Br. Pycnidia X 200; conidia X 480. © All rights reserved. [Image: AE3]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/AE3/SysPortalThumb)
![FIG. 5.-Darluca Filum Cast. on Uredo Scirpi-nodosi McAlp. Uredosori on the left, parasitized sori on the right. © All rights reserved. [Image: AF6]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/AF6/SysPortalThumb)
![pycnidia on infected rust pustule of Puccinia comprosmae. © P.R. Johnston. [Image: LZI]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/LZI/SysPortalThumb)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 230K]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/230K/SysPortalThumb)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 230L]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/230L/SysPortalThumb)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 233R]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/233R/SysPortalThumb)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2UZ1]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2UZ1/SysPortalThumb)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2UZ2]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2UZ2/SysPortalThumb)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2V41]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2V41/SysPortalThumb)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2V42]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2V42/SysPortalThumb)
![© All rights reserved. [Image: NSL]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/NSL/SysPortalThumb)
![scale=0.5mm. Pycnidia on rust pustules. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 7KN]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/7KN/SysPortalPreview)
![pycnidium. scale=20um. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 7KO]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/7KO/SysPortalPreview)
![conidia in tendrils, arising from mature pycnidia. © P.R. Johnston. [Image: LZH]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/LZH/SysPortalPreview)
![FIG. 126. Darluca Filum Cast. Pycnidia and conidia from the urddosori of Puccinia Juncophila Cke. et Mass. on Juncus vaginatus R. Br. Pycnidia X 200; conidia X 480. © All rights reserved. [Image: AE3]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/AE3/SysPortalPreview)
![FIG. 5.-Darluca Filum Cast. on Uredo Scirpi-nodosi McAlp. Uredosori on the left, parasitized sori on the right. © All rights reserved. [Image: AF6]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/AF6/SysPortalPreview)
![pycnidia on infected rust pustule of Puccinia comprosmae. © P.R. Johnston. [Image: LZI]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/LZI/SysPortalPreview)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 230K]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/230K/SysPortalPreview)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 230L]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/230L/SysPortalPreview)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 233R]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/233R/SysPortalPreview)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2UZ1]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2UZ1/SysPortalPreview)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2UZ2]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2UZ2/SysPortalPreview)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2V41]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2V41/SysPortalPreview)
![Creator: J.A. Cooper. © J.A. Cooper. [Image: 2V42]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/2V42/SysPortalPreview)
![© All rights reserved. [Image: NSL]](https://data.landcareresearch.co.nz/Image/NSL/SysPortalPreview)
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Details
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Biostatus
Nomenclature
(Biv.) B. Sutton
Biv.
B. Sutton
1977
196
Fr.
ICN
species
Sphaerellopsis filum
Classification
Synonyms
Associations
View full associations record
has host
has host
has host
has host
has host
Descriptions
Habitat: Parasitic upon the spores of the following species : Uromyces otakou G. H. Cunn. (II); U. Polygoni Fck. (II); Uromycladium alpinum McAlp. (II); Urom. notabile McAlp. (II); Urom. Tepperianum (Sacc.) McAlp. (III); Puccinia Caricis Schroet. (II, III); P. Chrysanthemi Roze. (II); P. Coprosmae Cke. (III); P. Elymi Westnd. (II); P. Hoheriae Wakef. (III); P. Hydrocotyles Cke. (II); P. juncophila Cke. et Mass. (II); P. Morrisoni TVIcAlp. (II); P. Plagianthi McAlp. (III); P. Poarum Niels. (II); P. pulverulenta Grev. (II); P. punctata Link. (II); P. whakatipu G. H. Cunn. (II); P. Unciniarum Diet. et Neg. (II, III); Phragmidium novae-zelandiae G. H. Cunn. (I); Phr. Potentillae P. Karst. (I, II);
Pycnidia superficial or immersed, scattered or gregarious, conico-globose, elliptical, obovate, or depressed-globose, 90-120 X 60-100 mmm. diam., ostiolate, smooth; black. Conidia l.-septate, hyaline, fusoid, smooth, 10-18 X 3-6 mmm., slightly or not constricted at the septum, muticate.
Distribution: Europe; North and South America; Ceylon; Japan; Africa; Australia.
From the foregoing it will be seen that in New Zealand this species has been collected on aecidia, caeomata, uredosori, and teleutosori.
The mycelium ramifies through the sori and appears to plasmolyze and disintegrate those spores with which the hyphae come in contact; in certain sore, indeed, it is difficult to obtain any unaffected spores. Generally the pycnidia are superficial and easily seen, but in certain cases, particularly when they are parasitic upon aecidia, they are almost competely immersed, and their presence noted only when sections of the aecidia are examined. Saccardo (Syll. Fung., vol. 3, p. 410, 1884) states that the spores have on either end a few fine bristles; I have failed to observe these, although I have examined numerous microtome sections of pycnidia of all ages. So common are the pycnidia on certain species that they have frequently been mistaken for spermogones, and described as such.
The mycelium ramifies through the sori and appears to plasmolyze and disintegrate those spores with which the hyphae come in contact; in certain sore, indeed, it is difficult to obtain any unaffected spores. Generally the pycnidia are superficial and easily seen, but in certain cases, particularly when they are parasitic upon aecidia, they are almost competely immersed, and their presence noted only when sections of the aecidia are examined. Saccardo (Syll. Fung., vol. 3, p. 410, 1884) states that the spores have on either end a few fine bristles; I have failed to observe these, although I have examined numerous microtome sections of pycnidia of all ages. So common are the pycnidia on certain species that they have frequently been mistaken for spermogones, and described as such.
On rust pustules on Cortaderia sp., ( 1, 2) Westland, Little Wanganui River, Harihari, 6,1V.1963, (1 ) J.M.D., POD 21414 (DAOM 156732); (2) DAOM 156731.
Only Darluca pycnidial state observed. Conidia, 1-septate, 13.5-16.2 X 3.5-3.8µm with noncellular appendage at each end.
Reference: Eriksson (op. cit.).
Taxonomic concepts
Darluca filum (Biv.) Castagne
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Eudarluca australis Speg.
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O.E. Erikss. (1966)
Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O.E. Erikss. (1966)
Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O.E. Erikss. (1966)
Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O.E. Erikss. (1966)
Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O.E. Erikss.
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton (1977)
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton (1977)
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton (1977)
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton (1977)
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton
Sphaeria caricis Fr.
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Sphaeria filum Biv.
Sphaerellopsis filum (Biv.) B. Sutton 1977
Global name resources
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Metadata
1cb1a4b0-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
11 December 1992
16 October 2015
