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Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794

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Puccinia graminis Pers. in Persoon, Neu. Mag. Bot. 1 119 (1794)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
McKenzie, E.H.C. 1998: Rust fungi of New Zealand - an introduction, and list of recorded species. New Zealand Journal of Botany 36(2): 233-271.

Click to collapse Biostatus Info

Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Anon
Specimens morphologically typical of Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis and P. graminis ssp. graminicola sensu Urban 1967 and Cummins 1971 are known from New Zealand. The P. graminis ssp. gramninicola specimens tend to be on non-cereal grasses, while the P. graminis ssp. graminis specimens tend to be on cereals. The relationship between phylogeny, morphology, host, and geography within P. grmainisi remains poorly understood [PRJ, EHCMcK, 2016]

Click to collapse Nomenclature Info

Pers.
Pers.
Persoon, C.H. 1794: Dispositio methodica fungorum. Neues Magazin für die Botanik 1: 81-128.
1794
119
Pers.
Persoon, C.H. 1801: Synopsis Methodica Fungorum. Henricus Dieterich.
228
ICN
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
species
Puccinia graminis

Click to collapse Classification Info

Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Pucciniaceae
Puccinia
graminis

Click to collapse Associations Info

Associations View full associations record
has host
Festuca multinodis Petrie & Hack.
Anonymous (2004)
has host
Agrostis capillaris L.
Anonymous (2006)
has host
Anthoxanthum odoratum L.
Baker, S.D. (1956)
has host
Avena sativa L.
Blundell, A.K. (1899)
has host
Lolium perenne L.
Braithwaite, M.; Alexander, B.J.R.; Adams, R.L.M.
has host
Lolium multiflorum Lam.
Cockayne, A.H. (1912)
has host
Dactylis glomerata L.
Cunningham, G.H. (1923)
has host
Elymus rectisetus (Nees) A.Löve & Connor
Cunningham, G.H. (1924)
has host
Avena fatua L.
Cunningham, G.H. (1931)
has host
Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss.
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
has host
Trisetum antarcticum (G.Forst.) Trin.
Jørstad, I. (1957)
has host
Avena sativa L.
Kirk, T.W. (1894)
has host
Avena sativa L.
Kirk, T.W. (1904)
has host
Lolium (multiflorum × perenne) × perenne
Latch, G.C.M. (1966)
has host
Elymus magellanicus (Desv.) A.Löve
Laundon, G.F. (1973)
has host
Desmazeria rigida (L.) Tutin
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1981)
has host
Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1990)
has host
Critesion murinum (L.) Á.Löve subsp. murinum
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1991)
has host
×Schedololium
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998)
has host
Schedonorus phoenix (Scop.) Holub
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Dingley, J.M. (1996)
has host
Trisetum antarcticum (G.Forst.) Trin.
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
has host
×Schedololium
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Latch, G.C.M. (1980)
has host
Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss.
McNabb, R.F.R. (1962)
has host
×Festulolium
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
has host
Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf
Smith, L.A.; Winks, C.J. et al. (2004)
has host
Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf
Waipara, N.W.; Smith, L.A. et al. (2005)
has host
Avena sativa L.
Wratt, E.C. (1956)
has host
Agropyron scabrum (R.Br.) P.Beauv. 1812
PDD (1 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Avena sativa L.
PDD (1 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Berberis regeliana Koehne ex C.K. Schneid.
PDD (1 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Dactylis glomerata L.
PDD (4 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Dichelachne micrantha (Cav.) Domin 1915
PDD (1 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium
PDD (1 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum aestivum L.
PDD (2 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron intermedium (Host) P. Beauv.
PDD (2 records from Austria.) Link to an external page
has host
Elymus pycnanthus Melderis
PDD (1 records from Austria.) Link to an external page
has host
Berberis vulgaris L.
PDD (2 records from Canada.) Link to an external page
has host
Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski
PDD (1 records from China.) Link to an external page
has host
Elymus repens (L.) Gould
PDD (1 records from Finland.) Link to an external page
has host
Berberis vulgaris L.
PDD (1 records from France.) Link to an external page
has host
Agrostis vulgaris With.
PDD (1 records from Germany.) Link to an external page
has host
Aira caespitosa Banks & Sol. ex Hook. f.
PDD (1 records from Germany.) Link to an external page
has host
Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.
PDD (1 records from Germany.) Link to an external page
has host
Aegilops triuncialis
PDD (1 records from India.) Link to an external page
has host
Berberis lycium Royle
PDD (1 records from India.) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum aestivum L.
PDD (1 records from India.) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron magellanicum Hack.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron remotiflorum Parodi
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron repens var. aristatum Thielens
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron scabrum (R.Br.) P.Beauv. 1812
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Agrostis
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Agrostis gigantea Roth
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Agrostis tenuis Sibth. 1794
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Anthoxanthum odoratum L.
PDD (19 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Anthoxanthum puelii Lecoq & Lamotte 1847
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Avena sativa L.
PDD (9 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Berberis glaucocarpa Stapf
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Briza minor L.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Catapodium rigidum (L.) C.E.Hubb.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Cockaynea laevis (Petrie) Zotov 1943
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Dactylis glomerata L.
PDD (39 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Deyeuxia youngii (Hook.f.) Buchanan
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Echinopogon ovatus (G.Forst.) P.Beauv.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Elymus patagonicus Speg.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca arundinacea Schreb.
PDD (6 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca elatior L.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca gigantea × Lolium
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Hierochloe recurvata (Hack.) Zotov
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Hierochloe redolens (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum leporinum Link 1834
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum murinum L.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum vulgare L.
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium multiflorum Lam.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium perenne L.
PDD (29 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium temulentum L.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Phalaris tuberosa L. 1771
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Phleum pratense L.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Poa anceps G.Forst.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Poa angustifolia L.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Poa pratensis L.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Poa trivialis L.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.) E.P.Bicknell
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Puccinellia novae-zealandiae (Petrie) Allan & Jansen 1939
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Schedonorus P.Beauv.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Secale cereale L.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Trisetum antarcticum (G.Forst.) Trin.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Trisetum youngii Hook.f.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum aestivum L.
PDD (35 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum vulgare L.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Vulpia C.C.Gmel.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Vulpia megalura (Nutt.) Rydb. 1909
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
is host of
Darluca filum (Biv.) Castagne 1860
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
is host of
Eudarluca caricis (Fr.) O.E. Erikss. 1966
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Berberis
PDD (1 records from Pakistan.) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv.
PDD (10 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Agrostis alba
PDD (4 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Avena sativa L.
PDD (4 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Avena sterilis L.
PDD (1 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Berberis vulgaris L.
PDD (4 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum jubatum L.
PDD (3 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum vulgare L.
PDD (1 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Phleum pratense L.
PDD (2 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum aestivum L.
PDD (1 records from United States.) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum sativum Lam.
PDD (1 records from United States.) Link to an external page

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Abbasi, Mehrdad; Goodwin, Stephen B.; Scholler, Markus 2005: Taxonomy, phylogeny, and distribution of Puccinia graminis, the black stem rust: new insights based on rDNA sequence data. Mycoscience 46(4): 241-247.

Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794

Abstract: Puccinia graminis (Uredinales) is an economically important and common host-alternating rust species on Berberidaceae/Poaceae (subfamilies Pooideae and Panicoideae) that has been spread globally by human activities from an unknown center of origin. To evaluate the taxonomic implications, phylogenetic relationships, and distribution/spread of this complex species, we sequenced and cladistically analyzed the ITS1, 5.8S, and ITS2 regions from herbarium specimens on various host plants from Iran (17), Europe (1), and North America (4). The ITS region plus the5.8S gene ranged from 686 to 701 bp, including the flanking partial sequences of the 18S and 28S rDNA. ... The analysis does not support classical morphology-based taxonomic concepts of the P. graminis complex. Also, host range, host taxonomy, and geographic origin provide minor information on taxonomic relationships. Puccinia graminis is most probably monophyletic. Coevolutionary aspects can hardly be discussed because of lack of sequence data from alternate host specimens. The occurrence of unrelated fungal taxa on the same host species suggests that, besides coevolution with the host, host jumps and hybridization may have played an important role in the evolution of P. graminis.
Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794

Stem rust is common in New Zealand on a wide range of introduced grasses; in species listed, Deyeuxia avenoides and Poa anceps are endemic, and Agropyron scabrum, Deschampsia caespitosa, Echinopogon ovatus, and Hierochloe redolens are indigenous (McNabb, 19626). The aecidial stage on Berberis has not been collected in New Zealand. The species B. aristata commonly used for hedgerows is immune to rust (Allen, 1961 b). The uredospore stage of this rust occurs in autumn and winter on a number of species of grasses. In wheat-growing areas in Canterbury stern rust is not a problem, but in the North Island infection may be heavy and cause considerable crop losses. Allen (1961b) listed the Australian varieties `Festival' and 'Mengawi' as stem rust resistant. McEwan (1964) showed that a new rust race was present in New Zealand,which infected 'Festival', he suggested the resistant varieties 'Gamerya' and 'Mengawi' for planting in areas in the North Island where stern rust frequently occurs.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers.
Abbasi, Mehrdad; Goodwin, Stephen B.; Scholler, Markus (2005)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Anonymous (2004)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Anonymous (2006)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Armstrong, J.B. (1880)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Baker, S.D. (1956)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Berkeley, M.J.
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Blundell, A.K. (1899)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Braithwaite, M.; Alexander, B.J.R.; Adams, R.L.M.
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Cockayne (1912)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Cockayne, A.H. (1912)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers.
Cummins, G.B. (1971)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Cunningham, G.H. (1923)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Cunningham, G.H. (1924)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Cunningham, G.H. (1931)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Jørstad, I. (1957)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Kirk, T. (1872)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Kirk, T.W. (1894)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Kirk, T.W. (1904)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Latch, G.C.M. (1966)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Laundon, G.F. (1973)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1981)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1990)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1991)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Dingley, J.M. (1996)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Latch, G.C.M. (1980)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
McNabb, R.F.R. (1962)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Persoon, C.H. (1794)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Persoon, C.H. (1801)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Smith, L.A.; Winks, C.J. et al. (2004)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Waipara, N.W.; Smith, L.A. et al. (2005)
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Puccinia graminis Pers. (1794)
Wratt, E.C. (1956)

Click to collapse Collections Info

Aecidium berberidis J.F. Gmel. 1792
India
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Australia
11 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Austria
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Canada
2 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
China
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Finland
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
France
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Germany
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
India
2 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Italy
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Auckland
12 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Central Otago
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Chatham Islands
9 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Coromandel
4 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Dunedin
5 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Hawkes Bay
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Kaikoura
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Mackenzie
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Marlborough
8 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Marlborough Sounds
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Mid Canterbury
44 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Nelson
13 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
North Canterbury
17 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Northland
6 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Otago Lakes
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Rangitikei
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
South Canterbury
7 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Southland
12 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Stewart Island
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Taranaki
6 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Taupo
3 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Waikato
6 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Wairarapa
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Wanganui
10 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
New Zealand
Wellington
40 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
Pakistan
1 Link to an external page
Puccinia graminis Pers. 1794
United States
33 Link to an external page

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb19ec5-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
13 February 1998
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