Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863

Preferred name

Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Nomenclature

Authors

(Fr.) Fr.

Original authors

Fr.

Combination authors

Fr.

Publication place

Fries, E.M. 1863: Monographia Hymenomycetum Sueciae. 2. C.A. Leffler.

Year published

1863

Publication page

346

Sanctioning author

Fr.

Sanctioning reference

Fries, E.M. 1821: Systema Mycologicum. 1. Ex Officina Berlingiana.

Sanctioning page(s)

11, 254

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Agaricus subgen. Inocybe Fr. 1821

Taxonomic rank

genus

Canonical form

Inocybe

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Agaricomycetes

Order

Agaricales

Family

Inocybaceae

Genus

Inocybe

Subordinates

Synonyms

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has mycorrhizal host

Salix fragilis L.

Bogar, Laura M.; Dickie, Ian A.; Kennedy, Peter G. (2015)

has mycorrhizal host

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco

Chu-Chou, M.; Grace, L.J. (1987)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Walbert, K.; Ramsfield, T.D.; Ridgway, H.J.; Jones, E.E. (2010)

has mycorrhizal host

Pinus radiata D.Don

Walbert, K.; Ramsfield, T.D.; Ridgway, H.J.; Jones, E.E. (2010)

has host

Abies

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

PDD (2 records from [Not available].)

has host

Cyatheales

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Fagus

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Fuscospora truncata

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Kunzea

PDD (4 records from [Not available].)

has host

Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983

PDD (13 records from [Not available].)

has host

Kunzea linearis (Kirk) de Lange & Toelken 2014

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Leptospermum

PDD (7 records from [Not available].)

has host

Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Lophozonia menziesii (Hook.f.) Heenan & Smissen 2013

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Macropiper

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagaceae

PDD (2 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus

PDD (9 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus cliffortioides

PDD (2 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (5 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (6 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst. var. solandri

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Poole

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Picea

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Pinus

PDD (12 records from [Not available].)

has host

Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham.

PDD (2 records from [Not available].)

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

PDD (4 records from [Not available].)

has host

Populus

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco

PDD (4 records from [Not available].)

has host

Quercus

PDD (5 records from [Not available].)

has host

Quercus cerris L.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Typha orientalis C.Presl

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Weinmannia

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Anon.: NZFUNGI (unassigned reference).

Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889

Notes

Ectomycorrhizal species in beech forest and under tea-tree. Small, brown mushrooms with distinctively shaggy caps, distinguished from Inocybe by spore shape.

Twelve species have been reported from New Zealand, only those listed below have descriptions or images available from NZFungi.

Anon.: NZFUNGI (unassigned reference).

Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863

Notes

Small, dull brown mushrooms, found only on soil, most species with a dry, hairy or fibrillose cap, gills covered by cobweb-like veil when young, spore print dull brown in colour.

There are at least 12 species in New Zealand, including some exotic species (under pine and oak). In addition there are 12 species of the closely related genus Astrosporina, distinguished from Inocybe only by spore shape. The species are difficult to identify without examining microscopic features.

Ectomycorhizal. The native species are found only under tea-tree or Nothofagus, although there are also exotic species found under introduced trees, one pale species especially common under pine.

Small Cortinarius species have a similar stature, but usually with a smooth cap, and with rusty-brown or orange-brown spores compared the dull brown of Inocybe. Panaeolus and Psilocybe have very dark, purple-brown spores, Agrocybe usually on fallen wood and litter rather than soil.

Notes

Small, ectomycorrhizal mushrooms common on ground under Nothofagus and tea-tree. Characterised by a cortina-like veil on the stalk, shaggy cap, and rough-walled spores with no germ pore. Most New Zealand species are brown.

Many authors consider Astrosporina, with smooth-walled, nodulose spores, congeneric.

More than 20 species have been reported from New Zealand, only those listed below have descriptions or images available from NZFungi.