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Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863

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Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(Fr.) Fr.
Fr.
Fr.
Fries, E.M. 1863: Monographia Hymenomycetum Sueciae. 2. C.A. Leffler.
1863
346
Fr.
Fries, E.M. 1821: Systema Mycologicum. 1. Ex Officina Berlingiana.
11, 254
ICN
Agaricus subgen. Inocybe Fr. 1821
genus
Inocybe

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Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Inocybaceae
Inocybe

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Associations View full associations record
has mycorrhizal host
Salix fragilis L.
Bogar, Laura M.; Dickie, Ian A.; Kennedy, Peter G. (2015)
has mycorrhizal host
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
Chu-Chou, M.; Grace, L.J. (1987)
has host
Pinus radiata D.Don
Walbert, K.; Ramsfield, T.D.; Ridgway, H.J.; Jones, E.E. (2010)
has mycorrhizal host
Pinus radiata D.Don
Walbert, K.; Ramsfield, T.D.; Ridgway, H.J.; Jones, E.E. (2010)
has host
Abies
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Betula pendula Roth
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Cyatheales
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Fuscospora truncata
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Kunzea
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983
PDD (12 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Kunzea linearis (Kirk) de Lange & Toelken 2014
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Leptospermum
PDD (7 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Macropiper
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagaceae
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus
PDD (9 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus cliffortioides
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.
PDD (5 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst.
PDD (6 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst. var. solandri
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Poole
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Pinus
PDD (12 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Pinus radiata D.Don
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Populus
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Quercus
PDD (5 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Quercus cerris L.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Typha orientalis C.Presl
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Weinmannia
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Fagus
PDD (1 records from United Kingdom.) Link to an external page
has host
Picea
PDD (1 records from United Kingdom.) Link to an external page
has host
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco
PDD (2 records from United States.) Link to an external page

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Anon.: NZFUNGI (unassigned reference).

Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889

Ectomycorrhizal species in beech forest and under tea-tree. Small, brown mushrooms with distinctively shaggy caps, distinguished from Inocybe by spore shape.

Twelve species have been reported from New Zealand, only those listed below have descriptions or images available from NZFungi.

Anon.: NZFUNGI (unassigned reference).

Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863

Small, dull brown mushrooms, found only on soil, most species with a dry, hairy or fibrillose cap, gills covered by cobweb-like veil when young, spore print dull brown in colour.

There are at least 12 species in New Zealand, including some exotic species (under pine and oak). In addition there are 12 species of the closely related genus Astrosporina, distinguished from Inocybe only by spore shape. The species are difficult to identify without examining microscopic features.

Ectomycorhizal. The native species are found only under tea-tree or Nothofagus, although there are also exotic species found under introduced trees, one pale species especially common under pine.

Small Cortinarius species have a similar stature, but usually with a smooth cap, and with rusty-brown or orange-brown spores compared the dull brown of Inocybe. Panaeolus and Psilocybe have very dark, purple-brown spores, Agrocybe usually on fallen wood and litter rather than soil.

Small, ectomycorrhizal mushrooms common on ground under Nothofagus and tea-tree. Characterised by a cortina-like veil on the stalk, shaggy cap, and rough-walled spores with no germ pore. Most New Zealand species are brown.

Many authors consider Astrosporina, with smooth-walled, nodulose spores, congeneric.

More than 20 species have been reported from New Zealand, only those listed below have descriptions or images available from NZFungi.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
Astrosporina J. Schröt. (1889)
Anon.
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
Astrosporina J. Schröt. (1889)
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)
Cortinariaceae R. Heim ex Pouzar 1983
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
Astrosporina J. Schröt. (1889)
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)
Inocybaceae Jülich 1982
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
Astrosporina J. Schröt.
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)
Inocybaceae Jülich 1982
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
Astrosporina J. Schröt. (1889)
Schröter, J. (1889)
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
Astrosporina J. Schröt. (1889)
Segedin, B.P.; Pennycook, S.R. (2001)
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
Astrosporina sp.
Astrosporina sp.
Ridley, G.S.; Taylor, G.M. (1997)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Anon.
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr.
Bogar, Laura M.; Dickie, Ian A.; Kennedy, Peter G. (2015)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Chu-Chou, M.; Grace, L.J. (1987)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Dingley, J.M. (1978)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Freeston, R.; Freeston, A. (2008)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Fries, E.M. (1821)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Fries, E.M. (1863)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Hall, I.R.; Buchanan, P.K.; Wang, Y.; Cole, A.L.J. (1998)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)
Cortinariaceae R. Heim ex Pouzar 1983
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)
Inocybaceae Jülich 1982
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr.
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)
Inocybaceae Jülich 1982
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Matheny, P.B.; Aime, M.C. et al. (2009)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Pennycook, S.R. (2004)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Petersen, G.; Knudsen, H.; Seberg, O. (2010)
Crepidotaceae Singer 1951
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Taylor, G.M. (1981)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. (1863)
Walbert, K.; Ramsfield, T.D.; Ridgway, H.J.; Jones, E.E. (2010)
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Walbert, K.; Ramsfield, T.D.; Ridgway, H.J.; Jones, E.E. (2010)

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Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
New Zealand
Auckland
3 Link to an external page
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
New Zealand
Taupo
1 Link to an external page
Astrosporina J. Schröt. 1889
New Zealand
Wairarapa
1 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Finland
3 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
France
1 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Auckland
39 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
12 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Buller
11 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Central Otago
1 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Chatham Islands
1 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Dunedin
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Fiordland
3 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Gisborne
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Kaikoura
1 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Mackenzie
3 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Marlborough
2 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Mid Canterbury
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Nelson
12 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
North Canterbury
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Northland
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Otago Lakes
4 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Rangitikei
2 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Southland
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Stewart Island
1 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Taupo
14 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Waikato
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Wairarapa
3 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
New Zealand
Wellington
25 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
Thailand
1 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
United Kingdom
5 Link to an external page
Inocybe (Fr.) Fr. 1863
United States
2 Link to an external page

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb18f25-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
26 April 2023
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