Mikronegeria fuchsiae P.E. Crane & R.S. Peterson 2007

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Mikronegeria fuchsiae P.E. Crane & R.S. Peterson, New Zealand J. Bot. 45 709 (2007)

Preferred name

Mikronegeria fuchsiae P.E. Crane & R.S. Peterson 2007

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Endemic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Nomenclature

Original authors

P.E. Crane & R.S. Peterson

Authors

P.E. Crane & R.S. Peterson

Publication place

Crane, P.E.; Peterson, R.S. 2007: Mikronegeria fuchsiae sp. nov., a rust fungus on Fuchsia and Phyllocladus in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 45(4): 707-713.

Year published

2007

Publication page

709

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Mikronegeria fuchsiae P.E. Crane & R.S. Peterson 2007

Type locality

NZ holotype (PDD 88674)

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Mikronegeria fuchsiae

Typification

holotypus: On leaves of Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L., Kakaho Rd, Pureora Forest, approx. 15 km N of Tihoi, New Zealand, 38°33.773′S, 175°43.916′E, P. E. Crane, 18 Feb 2006, PDD 88674, isotype BPI 879842

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Pucciniomycetes

Order

Pucciniales

Family

Mikronegeriaceae

Genus

Mikronegeria

Species

fuchsiae

Synonyms

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Phyllocladus alpinus Hook.f.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Phyllocladus alpinus Hook.f.

Hood, I.A. (1985)

has host

Phyllocladus alpinus Hook.f.

McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998)

has host

Phyllocladus alpinus Hook.f.

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Phyllocladus toatoa Molloy

Shaw, C.G. (1977)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Crane, P.E.; Peterson, R.S. (2007)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Cunningham, G.H. (1924)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Cunningham, G.H. (1928)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Cunningham, G.H. (1931)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Dingley, J.M. (1969)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Hood, I.A. (1985)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998)

has host

Fuchsia magellanica Lam.

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Dingley, J.M. (1996)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Fuchsia

PDD (5 records from [Not available].)

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

PDD (69 records from [Not available].)

has host

Fuchsia perscandens Cockayne & Allan

PDD (8 records from [Not available].)

has host

Phyllocladus aspleniifolius var. alpinus

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Phyllocladus trichomanoides D.Don

PDD (9 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Cooke, M.C. 1886: Some exotic fungi. Grevillea 14(72): 129–130.

Coleosporium fuchsiae Cooke 1886

Collections Examined

On living leaves of Fuchsia excorticata. New Zealand (Kirk 268).

Latin

Epiphyllum. Maculis parvulis, ochraceo-fuscis, angulatis vel confluentibus ; soris gregariis, erumpentibus, demum epidermide rupta cinctis. Conidiis ovalibus (30-40 x 20-22 µ) verrucosis, aurantio-fuscis.

Cunningham, G.H. 1924: The Uredinales, or rust-fungi, of New Zealand: supplement to Part 1; and Part 2. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 55: 1-58.

Coleosporium fuchsiae Cooke 1886

Collections Examined

Host: Fuchsia excorticata (Forst. f.) L. f. On leaves Herb. Nos. 190, 620. II. Hawyard's, Upper Hutt (Wellington), T. Kirk ! 3 Sept., 1881. (Type collection.) Weraroa (Wellington), G. H. C. 6 Oct., 1919. (On seedlings.) York Bay (Wellington), E. H. Atkinson ! 24 Oct., 1920. Palmerston North (Wellington), R. Waters! 27 Jan., 1921. Seashore, Seatoun (Wellington), E. H. Atkinson! G. H. C. 24 March, 1922. Oamaru (Otago), R. B. Tennent! 27 May, 1921. Claudelands, Hamilton, G. H. C. 24 May, 1922.

Description

0, I. Unknown.
II. Uredosori amphigenous, seated on small angular yellow spots, orbicular, 0.5-1 mm. diam., orange-yellow, pulverulent, pulvinate, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis. Spores elliptical, obovate, or subglobose, 20-31 X 14-18 mium; epispore hyaline, closely, coarsely and unequally echinulate, spines sparsely distributed towards base of spore, 1.5 mmm. thick, cell-contents granular, orange; germ-pores indistinct.
III. Unknown.

Notes

The host is endemic, and is abundant throughout. (Cheeseman, 1906, p. 186.)
This rust is common in certain parts of New Zealand, and is conspicuous owing to the bright orange colour of the uredosori; in certain specimens the entire leaf-surface may be covered with the sori.
The uredo stage alone is known; the uredospores do not closely resemble other species of the genus, differing particularly in being echinulate and not covered with deciduous tubercules.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Caeoma peltatum C.G. Shaw III & C.G. Shaw 1977 [1976]

Description

Type: Rust and Smut Fungi; Description: Spermagonia scattered, minute, pear-shaped, immersed, up to 0.5 mm in diameter; on the upper surfaces of phylloclades; associated with aecia, on stems and phylloclades. Aecia scattered, circular to elongate, orange-yellow, up to 1.5 mm in diameter; on the lower surfaces of phylloclades; on bright golden orange discolourations, up to 10 mm across, on stems and phylloclades. Aeciospores in chains, polygonal to ellipsoid, 24–46 × 17–30 m, covered with reticulately arranged tubercles.

Distribution

Distribution: Waikato, Taupo, Nelson, Buller, Westland.; 1st Record: Shaw (1977).

Notes

Pathogenicity

Significance: The rust causes little damage to the host and is of no importance. It appears to be the only rust recorded on the Phyllocladaceae.; Host(s): Phyllocladus alpinus, P. toatoa, P. trichomanoides.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Uredo fuchsiae (Cooke) Henn. 1903

Description

Type: Rust and Smut Fungi; Description: Uredinia small, circular, waxy, orange-yellow, powdery, up to 1 mm in diameter, surrounded by ruptured epidermis; on the lower surfaces of leaves. Urediniospores elliptical to obovate, 30–40 × 22–28 m, coarsely echinulate, hyaline. This species may be distinguished from the rust of cultivated fuchsias (Pucciniastrum pustulatum) by the larger, bright orange uredinia and larger and conspicuously echinulate urediniospores.

Distribution

Distribution: Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taupo, Wanganui, Wellington, Wairarapa, Nelson, Buller, Westland, Marlborough Sounds, North Canterbury, Mid Canterbury, South Canterbury, Otago Lakes, Dunedin, Southland, Stewart Island.; 1st Record: Cunningham (1924a: as Coleosporium fuchsiae).

Notes

Pathogenicity

Significance: None.; Host(s): Fuchsia excorticata, F. magellanica, F. perscandens.