Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
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Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 193 (1780)
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Biostatus
Nomenclature
Sparrm.
G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
1780
193
ICN
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
species
Lepidium oleraceum
The exact meaning of the species 'oleraceum' was not given by Sparrman (1780). However the epithet derives from the Latin 'oleraceus' meaning 'used for herbs or vegetables' (Taylor 2002), a point that Sparrman had alluded to in a brief note he wrote in Latin on the backside of the neotype sheet.
Type Collection: From cultivated plants, originally collected from New Zealand.
Neotype: S, Sparrman, Nova Zelandia.
Classification
Subordinates
Vernacular names
Synonyms
Descriptions
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Erect or spreading, branching, glab. herb; stems woody below, up to 5 dm. tall and c. 5 mm. diam. or more, marked by scars of fallen lvs. Lower lvs c. 3 to 10 mm. long, up to 8 cm. broad, narrowly to broadly obovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, cuneately narrowed to broad flat semiamplexicaul petiole, sharply serrate to dentate-serrate in upper half. Upper lvs smaller and narrower, with few teeth; floral lvs 3 to 1 cm. long, ± obovate-oblong, crenate-serrate. Racemes terminal, simple to much-branched, branches c. 5 to 10 cm. long. Fls ∞, c. 2 mm. diam.; pedicels slender, ascending, c. 5 mm. long. Sepals broadly ovate, ± 1 mm. long; petals somewhat longer, obovate with short claw; stamens 4, glands 4, lanceolate. Silicles broadly ovate in outline, compressed, subacute, very slightly notched, 3-5 mm. long; style about = notch. Seeds ovoid, compressed, reddish brown, < 2 mm. long.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
n = c. 36 bivalents
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Glabrous perennial. Stems decumbent to erect, stout, usually flexuous, to 50 cm tall. Lvs all similar, narrow-oblanceolate to obovate, evenly toothed in distal portion, cuneately narrowed to winged petiole at base, bright green, fleshy, 2-10 × 1.5-4 cm. Racemes terminal and lateral, 5-10 cm long at fruiting; pedicels erecto-patent, (3)-5-10 mm long at fruiting. Sepals 1-1.5-(2) × 0.5-1 mm. Petals white, obovate-spathulate, slightly > to twice length of sepals. Stamens 4. Silicles broadly ovate, usually truncate at base, acute at apex, not winged, 3-4-(5) × 2.5-3.5-(5) mm; style 0.1-0.2 mm long; seeds ovoid, brown, not winged, 1.5-2 mm long.
Taxonomic concepts
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. acutidentatum Kirk
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. acutidentatum Kirk
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. acutidentatum Kirk
Lepidium oleraceum var. frondosum Kirk
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. frondosum Kirk
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. frondosum Kirk
Lepidium oleraceum var. olearaceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. serrulatum Thell.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. serrulatum Thell.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Lepidium oleraceum var. serrulatum Thell.
Nasturtium oleraceum Kuntze
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Thlaspi oleraceum Poir.
Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
Collections
Notes
typification
Type Collection: From cultivated plants, originally collected from New Zealand.
Neotype: S, Sparrman, Nova Zelandia.
Etymology
The exact meaning of the species 'oleraceum' was not given by Sparrman (1780). However the epithet derives from the Latin 'oleraceus' meaning 'used for herbs or vegetables' (Taylor 2002), a point that Sparrman had alluded to in a brief note he wrote in Latin on the backside of the neotype sheet.
Metadata
e81628ed-a330-4586-ab49-0a6f1717e83e
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
18 June 2013