BIOTA of NEW ZEALAND

has host

Araucaria columnaris (J.R.Forst.) Hook.

has host

Coffea arabica

has host

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.f.) Underw. 1907

has host

Fitchia speciosa

has host

Pandanus spurius Miq.

has host

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi 1774

has host

Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze 1891

has host

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev.

has host

Derris

has host

Dioscorea alata

has host

Guettarda speciosa

has host

Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott 1832

has host

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi 1774

PDD (1 records from French Polynesia.)

has host

Guettarda

PDD (1 records from Kiribati.)

has host

Chromolaena odorata

PDD (1 records from Micronesia.)

has host

Flueggea flexuosa Müll.Arg. 1865

PDD (1 records from Micronesia.)

has host

Morinda citrifolia L. 1753

PDD (1 records from Micronesia.)

has host

Agave

PDD (1 records from Micronesia, Federated States Of.)

has host

Merremia Dennst. ex Endl.

PDD (1 records from Micronesia, Federated States Of.)

has host

Stachytarpheta urticifolia

PDD (1 records from Micronesia, Federated States Of.)

isolated from

Blechnum

isolated from

Corynocarpus laevigatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

isolated from

Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link

isolated from

Dendrobium

isolated from

Diospyros kaki L.f.

isolated from

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.

ICMP (2 records from New Zealand.)

isolated from

Fragaria vesca L.

isolated from

Geniostoma ligustrifolium A.Cunn. 1839

isolated from

Hebe

isolated from

Iris

isolated from

Iris japonica Thunb. 1794

isolated from

Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983

isolated from

Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.

isolated from

Machaerina sinclairii (Hook.f.) T.Koyama

isolated from

Macropiper excelsum (G.Forst.) Miq.

isolated from

Malus ×domestica Borkh.

ICMP (5 records from New Zealand.)

isolated from

Melicytus ramiflorus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

isolated from

Metrosideros excelsa Gaertn.

ICMP (2 records from New Zealand.)

isolated from

Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.

ICMP (4 records from New Zealand.)

isolated from

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.

isolated from

Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst.

ICMP (4 records from New Zealand.)

isolated from

Olearia furfuracea (A.Rich.) Hook.f.

ICMP (2 records from New Zealand.)

isolated from

Piper excelsum Forst.f.

isolated from

Podocarpus totara D.Don

isolated from

Pseudopanax laetus (Kirk) Philipson

isolated from

Rhopalostylis sapida H.Wendl. & Drude

isolated from

Rosa

isolated from

Rosmarinus officinalis L.

isolated from

Rubus cissoides A.Cunn.

isolated from

Taraxacum officinale G.Weber

isolated from

Vaccinium

isolated from

Veronica persica Poir.

isolated from

Watsonia

has host

Aciphylla monroi Hook.f.

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

has host

Agrostis tenuis Sibth. 1794

has host

Ajuga reptans L.

has host

Alepis flavida (Hook.f.) Tiegh. 1894

has host

Alseuosmia

has host

Apium graveolens L.

has host

Arthropodium cirratum (G.Forst.) R.Br.

has host

Brachyglottis bidwillii (Hook.f.) B.Nord.

has host

Brachyglottis buchananii (J.B.Armstr.) B.Nord. 1978

has host

Brachyglottis elaeagnifolia (Hook.f.) B.Nord.

has host

Brachyglottis repanda J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Brachyglottis rotundifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. 1840

has host

Citrus ×sinensis (L.) Osbeck

has host

Coprosma

has host

Coprosma australis

has host

Coprosma chathamica Cockayne

has host

Coprosma foetidissima J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Coprosma pseudocuneata W.R.B.Oliv. ex Garn.-Jones & Elder

has host

Coprosma robusta Raoul

PDD (4 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Cordyline banksii Hook.f.

has host

Cordyline indivisa (G.Forst.) Steud.

PDD (4 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Corokia buddleioides A.Cunn.

has host

Corokia macrocarpa Kirk

has host

Corynocarpus laevigatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Cyathodes

has host

Cyathodes colensoi (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864

has host

Cyathodes fraseri

PDD (5 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.

has host

Dracophyllum longifolium (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) R.Br.

has host

Dracophyllum menziesii Hook.f.

has host

Dracophyllum traversii Hook.f.

has host

Eucalyptus

has host

Geniostoma ligustrifolium A.Cunn. 1839

has host

Griselinia littoralis Raoul

has host

Halocarpus bidwillii (Kirk) Quinn

has host

Hebe

has host

Hebe macrocarpa (Vahl) Cockayne & Allan

has host

Hebe stricta (Benth.) L.B.Moore

has host

Helminthia echioides (L.) Gaertn. 1791

has host

Hydrocotyle americana Allan 1961

has host

Hydrocotyle novae-zelandiae

has host

Iris pseudacorus L.

has host

Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983

PDD (5 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

has host

Melicytus

has host

Melicytus chathamicus (F.Muell.) Garn.-Jones

has host

Melicytus macrophyllus A.Cunn.

has host

Melicytus ramiflorus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

PDD (5 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Meliolina leptospermi S. Hughes 1993

has host

Metrosideros

has host

Metrosideros excelsa Gaertn.

has host

Musa

has host

Myrsine divaricata A.Cunn.

has host

Neopanax

has host

Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.

has host

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.

has host

Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst.

has host

Olearia

has host

Olearia arborescens (G.Forst.) Cockayne & Laing

has host

Olearia avicenniifolia (Raoul) Hook.f.

PDD (6 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Olearia chathamica Kirk

has host

Olearia furfuracea (A.Rich.) Hook.f.

has host

Olearia ilicifolia Hook.f.

has host

Olearia traversii (F.Muell.) Hook.f.

has host

Ourisia macrophylla Hook.

has host

Panax crassifolius A.Cunn.

has host

Phormium

has host

Pisonia brunoniana Endl.

has host

Podocarpus hallii Kirk

has host

Podocarpus totara D.Don

PDD (15 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Pomaderris kumeraho A.Cunn.

has host

Ranunculus sardous Crantz

has host

Rhopalostylis sapida H.Wendl. & Drude

has host

Rosmarinus officinalis L.

has host

Rubus cissoides A.Cunn.

has host

Rubus schmidelioides A.Cunn.

has host

Senecio bennettii Simpson & J.S.Thomson 1942

has host

Senecio reinoldii Endl. 1836

has host

Trifolium fragiferum L.

PDD (4 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Veronica persica Poir.

has host

Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray

has host

Weinmannia racemosa L.f.

is host of

Phaeoisaria Höhn. 1909

has host

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don 1839

PDD (1 records from Niue.)

has host

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

PDD (1 records from Palau.)

has host

Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott 1832

PDD (1 records from Samoa.)

has host

Zingiber officinale

PDD (1 records from Samoa.)

has host

Agathis macrophylla (Lindl.) Mast.

has host

Antidesma

has host

Premna obtusifolia R. Br.

has host

Trichospermum psilocladum Merr. & L.M.Perry

has host

Vitex trifolia L.

has host

Artocarpus altilis (Parkins.) Fosb.

PDD (1 records from Tuvalu.)

isolated from

Metrosideros polymorpha

ICMP (1 records from United States.)

has host

Metrosideros polymorpha

PDD (1 records from United States.)

has host

Carica papaya L.

has host

Ficus

has host

Hibiscus sinensis Mill.

has host

Vitex

has host

Vitex trifolia L.

PDD (2 records from Vanuatu.)

has host

Derris

has host

Geniostoma rupestre J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Macaranga

has host

Syzygium clusiifolium (A.Gray) Müll.Berol. 1858

Rossman, Amy Y.; Crous, Pedro W.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Hawksworth, David L.; Aptroot, André; Bezerra, Jose L.; Bhat, Jayarama D.; Boehm, Eric; Braun, Uwe; Boonmee, Saranyaphat; Camporesi, Erio; Chomnunti, Putarak; Dai, Dong-Qin; D'souza, Melvina J.; Dissanayake, Asha; Jones, E.B. Gareth; Groenewald, Johannes Z.; Hernández-Restrepo, Margarita; Hongsanan, Sinang; Jaklitsch, Walter M.; Jayawardena, Ruvishika; Jing, Li Wen; Kirk, Paul M.; Lawrey, James D.; Mapook, Ausana; McKenzie, Eric H.C.; Monkai, Jutamart; Phillips, Alan J.L.; Phookamsak, Rungtiwa; Raja, Huzefa A.; Seifert, Keith A.; Senanayake, Indunil; Slippers, Bernard; Suetrong, Satinee; Tanaka, Kazuaki; Taylor, Joanne E.; Thambugala, Kasun M.; Tian, Qing; Tibpromma, Saowaluck; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Wijayawardene, Nalin N.; Wikee, Saowanee; Woudenberg, Joyce H.C.; Wu, Hai-Xia; Yan, Jiye; Yang, Tao; Zhang, Ying 2015: Recommended names for pleomorphic genera in Dothideomycetes. IMA Fungus 6(2): 507-523.

Descriptions

Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]

Notes

The very large genus Mycosphaerella, typified by M. punctiformis, has long been known to include a diverse range of relatively non-descript sexual morphs that cause leaf spots. This became more obvious as their asexual morphs were explored and determined to belong to numerous genera (Sivanesan 1984, Crous & Braun 2003). Crous et al. (2009b, 2011b) determined that M. punctiformis, now regarded as Ramularia endophylla (Videira et al. 2015a), belongs in Ramularia typified by R. pusilla, thus Mycosphaerella and Ramularia are synonyms. Crous et al. (2009b, 2011b) and others have also determined that most of the 1738 names placed in Mycosphaerella are not congeneric with the type of the genus such that many species have already been placed in segregate genera including Batcheloromyces, Delphinella, Passalora, Pseudocercospora, Stenella, and Pseudocercospora amongst many others (Farr & Rossman 2015). Although Mycosphaerella includes many names, those that are congeneric with the type species are relatively few. Around 225 names in Mycosphaerella have been reported to be morphologically indistinguishable from M. punctiformis (Aptroot 2006) and are thus likely to belong to Ramularia. Given the extreme morphological convergence of the sexual morphs placed in Mycosphaerella and confusion associated with these names, the use of the generic name that has priority, Ramularia, for the species of Mycosphaerella sensu stricto as already reflected in the recent literature (Videira et al. 2015b), is recommended.

Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Braun, U.; Shin, H.D.; Crous, P.W. 2016: All that glitters is not Ramularia. Studies in Mycology 83: 49-163.

Ramularia Unger 1833

Notes

Ramularia species are usually described as hyphomycetes with hyaline conidiophores and conidia with distinct, thickened, darkened and refractive conidial loci and hila. Braun (1998) divided the genus Ramularia in two morphologically circumscribed subgenera, one with conidia consistently solitary (Ramularia subgen. Ramularia) and another with catenate conidia (Ramularia subgen. Septocylindrium, type species R. septata). Within Ramularia subgen. Ramularia, two sections were established, one with conidiogenous cells straight to geniculous-sinuous (Sect. Ramularia,typeRamularia pusilla) and one with conidiogenous cells strongly curved like a swan's neck (Sect. Ophiocladium,type species R. collo-cygni). Ramularia species are phytopathogenic and mostly cause leaf spots but they can also be endophytic, saprophytic and mycophylic. There are about 325 species accepted in this genus (Braun 1998, or MycoBank) of which only six have thus far been experimentally linked to a Mycosphaerella sexual morph (Videira et al. 2015b). Currently Ramularia is accepted as being a hostspeciﬁc genus of phytopathogenic fungi (Braun 1998) …

Taxonomic concepts

Name

Cited name

Reference

Preferred name

Parent name

Acrotheca Fuckel (1860)

Fuckel, K.W.G.L. (1860)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Acrotheca Fuckel (1860)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Acrotheca Fuckel (1860)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Acrotheca Fuckel

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Didymaria Corda (1842)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Didymaria Corda (1842)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Didymaria Corda

Didymaria Corda

Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z. et al. (2016)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]

Aptroot, A. (2006)

Crous, P.W.; Kang, J.C.; Braun, U. (2001)

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]

Crous, P.W.; Summerell, B.A. et al. (2009)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Dick, M.A. (1998)

Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]

Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth et al. (2013)

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Johanson, C.J. (1885)

Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]

Johnston, P.R.; Johansen, R.B. et al. (2012)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Mycosphaerella Johanson

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Lintott, W.H.; Lintott, E.A.

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

McKenzie, E.H.C. (1991)

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Buchanan, P.K.; Johnston, P.R. (2000)

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Ridley, G.S.; Taylor, G.M. (1997)

Mycosphaerella Johanson

Rossman, Amy Y.; Crous, Pedro W. et al. (2015)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]

Verkley, G.J.M.; Crous, P.W. et al. (2004)

Ophiocladium Cavara 1893

Ophiocladium Cavara (1893)

Ophiocladium Cavara 1893

Ophiocladium Cavara (1893)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Ophiocladium Cavara 1893

Ophiocladium Cavara

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Ovularia Sacc. (1880)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Ovularia Sacc. (1880)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Ovularia Sacc.

Ovularia Sacc. (1880)

Saccardo, P.A. (1880)

Ovularia Sacc.

Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z. et al. (2016)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Sacc.

Braun, U. (1998)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger (1833)

Braun, U. (1998)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger 1833

Crous, P.W.; Summerell, B.A. et al. (2009)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger 1833

Hyde, Kevin D.; Jones, E. B. Gareth et al. (2013)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger (1833)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Ramularia Sacc. (1880)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Ramularia Sacc. (1880)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger (1833)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Ramularia Sacc.

Ramularia Sacc. (1880)

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger 1833

Quaedvlieg, W.; Verkley, G.J.M. et al. (2013)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger 1833

Rossman, Amy Y.; Crous, Pedro W. et al. (2015)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)

Ramularia Sacc. (1880)

Saccardo, P.A. (1880)

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger (1833)

Unger, F.J.A.N.

Ramularia Unger 1833

Ramularia Unger 1833

Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z. et al. (2016)

Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc. 1880

Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc. (1880)

Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc. 1880

Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc. (1880)

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)

Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc. 1880

Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc.

Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)

Global name resources

Index Fungorum - Ramularia

MycoBank - Ramularia Unger 1833

Collections

Determined name

Country

Geographic region

Indicative databased records

American Samoa

Cambodia

Cook Islands

Fiji

French Polynesia

Kiribati

Micronesia

Micronesia, Federated States Of

New Zealand

New Zealand

Auckland

New Zealand

Auckland Islands

New Zealand

Bay of Plenty

New Zealand

Buller

New Zealand

Campbell Island

New Zealand

Central Otago

New Zealand

Chatham Islands

New Zealand

Coromandel

New Zealand

Gisborne

New Zealand

Hawkes Bay

New Zealand

Kaikoura

New Zealand

Kermadec Islands

New Zealand

Mackenzie

New Zealand

Marlborough

New Zealand

Mid Canterbury

New Zealand

Nelson

New Zealand

North Canterbury

New Zealand

Northland

New Zealand

Rangitikei

New Zealand

Southland

New Zealand

Stewart Island

New Zealand

Taranaki

New Zealand

Taupo

New Zealand

Three Kings Islands

New Zealand

Wellington

New Zealand

Westland

Niue

Palau

Samoa

Solomon Islands

Tonga

Tuvalu

United States

Vanuatu