Ramularia Unger 1833
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Details
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger 1833
Nomenclature
Unger
Unger
1833
169
conserved
ICN
Ramularia Unger 1833
genus
Ramularia
Classification
Subordinates
- Ramularia abscondita
- Ramularia acris
- Ramularia acroptili
- Ramularia adoxae
- Ramularia aequivoca
- Ramularia agrestis
- Ramularia ajugae
- Ramularia alismatis
- Ramularia alnicola
- Ramularia anagallidis
- Ramularia anchusae
- Ramularia anthemidis
- Ramularia anthrisci
- Ramularia armoraciae
- Ramularia aromatica
- Ramularia atropae
- Ramularia barbareae
- Ramularia bartsiae
- Ramularia beccabungae
- Ramularia bellunensis
- Ramularia beticola
- Ramularia bistortae
- Ramularia brunnea
- Ramularia buniadis
- Ramularia caduca
- Ramularia calcea
- Ramularia calthae
- Ramularia cardamines
- Ramularia cardui
- Ramularia carneola
- Ramularia centranthi
- Ramularia cerinthes
- Ramularia cervina
- Ramularia chaerophylli
- Ramularia chamaedryos
- Ramularia chlorina
- Ramularia circaeae
- Ramularia coccinea
- Ramularia coleosporii
- Ramularia collo-cygni
- Ramularia conspicua
- Ramularia coprosmae
- Ramularia crassiuscula
- Ramularia cylindroides
- Ramularia cynarae
- Ramularia cynoglossi
- Ramularia desmodii
- Ramularia destructans
- Ramularia destructiva
- Ramularia deusta
- Ramularia didyma
- Ramularia didyma
- Ramularia doronici
- Ramularia dubia
- Ramularia epilobii
- Ramularia epilobii-palustris
- Ramularia epilobii-rosei
- Ramularia episphaeria
- Ramularia eucalypti
- Ramularia eudidyma
- Ramularia evanida
- Ramularia exigua
- Ramularia exilis
- Ramularia eximia
- Ramularia filaris
- Ramularia fusisaprophytica
- Ramularia galegae
- Ramularia gei
- Ramularia gei
- Ramularia geranii
- Ramularia geranii-phaei
- Ramularia glennii
- Ramularia gnaphalii
- Ramularia grevilleana
- Ramularia gunnerae
- Ramularia haplospora
- Ramularia hellebori
- Ramularia helminthiae
- Ramularia heraclei
- Ramularia hieracii
- Ramularia holci-lanati
- Ramularia hydrangeae-macrophyllae
- Ramularia hyperici
- Ramularia hypochaeridis
- Ramularia inaequalis
- Ramularia indica
- Ramularia kabatiana
- Ramularia lactea
- Ramularia lamii
- Ramularia lappae
- Ramularia lapsanae
- Ramularia leonuri
- Ramularia leonuri
- Ramularia lonicerae
- Ramularia ludwigiana
- Ramularia lychnidicola
- Ramularia lysimachiae
- Ramularia lysimachiarum
- Ramularia macrospora
- Ramularia macularis
- Ramularia magnusiana
- Ramularia major
- Ramularia mimosae
- Ramularia minutissima
- Ramularia moehringiae
- Ramularia montana
- Ramularia mors-panacis
- Ramularia myosotidis
- Ramularia neodeusta
- Ramularia nymphaearum
- Ramularia occidentalis
- Ramularia olida
- Ramularia oreophila
- Ramularia oryzae
- Ramularia oxyriae
- Ramularia parietariae
- Ramularia pastinacae
- Ramularia persicariicola
- Ramularia phaseoli
- Ramularia phaseolina
- Ramularia phormii
- Ramularia picridis
- Ramularia pitereka
- Ramularia pratensis
- Ramularia primulae
- Ramularia primulana
- Ramularia pseudococcinea
- Ramularia pusilla
- Ramularia ranunculi-montani
- Ramularia rhabdospora
- Ramularia rhei
- Ramularia robusta
- Ramularia rollandii
- Ramularia rosea
- Ramularia rubella
- Ramularia rubicunda
- Ramularia rufomaculans
- Ramularia rutae
- Ramularia salicina
- Ramularia sambucina
- Ramularia saxifragae
- Ramularia scabiosa
- Ramularia schulzeri
- Ramularia senecionis
- Ramularia sheldonii
- Ramularia sidae
- Ramularia sidarum
- Ramularia simplex
- Ramularia sphaeroidea
- Ramularia spiraeae
- Ramularia spiraeae-arunci
- Ramularia subtilis
- Ramularia succisae
- Ramularia tanaceti
- Ramularia taraxaci
- Ramularia tenella
- Ramularia thesii
- Ramularia tulasnei
- Ramularia ulmariae
- Ramularia urticae
- Ramularia vacciniicola
- Ramularia valerianae
- Ramularia variabilis
- Ramularia variegata
- Ramularia veronicae
- Ramularia viciae
- Ramularia violae
- Ramularia virgaureae
- Ramularia winteri
Synonyms
Associations
has host
has host
has host
Descriptions
The very large genus Mycosphaerella, typified by M. punctiformis, has long been known to include a diverse range of relatively non-descript sexual morphs that cause leaf spots. This became more obvious as their asexual morphs were explored and determined to belong to numerous genera (Sivanesan 1984, Crous & Braun 2003). Crous et al. (2009b, 2011b) determined that M. punctiformis, now regarded as Ramularia endophylla (Videira et al. 2015a), belongs in Ramularia typified by R. pusilla, thus Mycosphaerella and Ramularia are synonyms. Crous et al. (2009b, 2011b) and others have also determined that most of the 1738 names placed in Mycosphaerella are not congeneric with the type of the genus such that many species have already been placed in segregate genera including Batcheloromyces, Delphinella, Passalora, Pseudocercospora, Stenella, and Pseudocercospora amongst many others (Farr & Rossman 2015). Although Mycosphaerella includes many names, those that are congeneric with the type species are relatively few. Around 225 names in Mycosphaerella have been reported to be morphologically indistinguishable from M. punctiformis (Aptroot 2006) and are thus likely to belong to Ramularia. Given the extreme morphological convergence of the sexual morphs placed in Mycosphaerella and confusion associated with these names, the use of the generic name that has priority, Ramularia, for the species of Mycosphaerella sensu stricto as already reflected in the recent literature (Videira et al. 2015b), is recommended.
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia species are usually described as hyphomycetes with hyaline conidiophores and conidia with distinct, thickened, darkened and refractive conidial loci and hila. Braun (1998) divided the genus Ramularia in two morphologically circumscribed subgenera, one with conidia consistently solitary (Ramularia subgen. Ramularia) and another with catenate conidia (Ramularia subgen. Septocylindrium, type species R. septata). Within Ramularia subgen. Ramularia, two sections were established, one with conidiogenous cells straight to geniculous-sinuous (Sect. Ramularia,typeRamularia pusilla) and one with conidiogenous cells strongly curved like a swan's neck (Sect. Ophiocladium,type species R. collo-cygni).
Ramularia species are phytopathogenic and mostly cause leaf spots but they can also be endophytic, saprophytic and mycophylic. There are about 325 species accepted in this genus (Braun 1998, or MycoBank) of which only six have thus far been experimentally linked to a Mycosphaerella sexual morph (Videira et al. 2015b). Currently Ramularia is accepted as being a hostspecific genus of phytopathogenic fungi (Braun 1998) …
Taxonomic concepts
Acrotheca Fuckel (1860)
Acrotheca Fuckel (1860)
Acrotheca Fuckel
Didymaria Corda (1842)
Didymaria Corda (1842)
Didymaria Corda
Didymaria Corda
Ramularia Unger 1833
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]
Ramularia Unger 1833
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson 1885 [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Mycosphaerella Johanson
Ramularia Unger 1833
Mycosphaerella Johanson (1885) [1884]
Ophiocladium Cavara (1893)
Ophiocladium Cavara (1893)
Ophiocladium Cavara
Ovularia Sacc. (1880)
Ovularia Sacc. (1880)
Ovularia Sacc.
Ovularia Sacc.
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger (1833)
Ramularia Sacc. (1880)
Ramularia Sacc. (1880)
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger (1833)
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger
Ramularia Sacc.
Ramularia Unger 1833
Ramularia Unger 1833
Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc. (1880)
Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc. (1880)
Septocylindrium Bonord. ex Sacc.
Global name resources
Collections
Metadata
1cb1cadf-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
27 March 2014