Thaxterogaster Singer 1951

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Thaxterogaster Singer, Mycologia 43 216 (1951)

Preferred name

Thaxterogaster Singer 1951

Taxonomy reference

Liimatainen, Kare; Kim, Jan T.; Pokorny, Lisa; Kirk, Paul M.; Dentinger, Bryn; Niskanen, Tuula 2022: Taming the beast: a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data. Fungal Diversity 112(1): 89-170.

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Indigenous, non-endemic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Nomenclature

Authors

Singer

Original authors

Singer

Publication place

Singer, R. 1951: Thaxterogaster - a new link between Gasteromycetes and Agaricales. Mycologia 43(2): 215-228.

Year published

1951

Publication page

216

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Thaxterogaster Singer 1951

Taxonomic rank

genus

Canonical form

Thaxterogaster

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Agaricomycetes

Order

Agaricales

Family

Cortinariaceae

Genus

Thaxterogaster

Subordinates

Synonyms

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Buchanan, P.K.; Johnston, P.R. (2000)

has host

Leptospermum

PDD (1 records from Australia.)

has host

Fuscospora truncata

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Kunzea robusta de Lange & Toelken 2014

PDD (2 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Nothofagaceae

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Nothofagus

PDD (7 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (2 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (4 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Poole

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

is host of

Sepedonium Link 1809

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

Descriptions

Anon.: NZFUNGI (unassigned reference).

Gigasperma E. Horak 1971

Notes

A truffle-like fungus with large, globose spores. Ectomycorrhizal, known only from under Nothofagus.

Anon.: NZFUNGI (unassigned reference).

Thaxterogaster Singer 1951

Notes

Pouch fungi with a more or less globose head on a usually well-developed stalk (a few species with short stalk or the stalk almost lacking). All with rough-walled, brown spores. More than 15 species, all indigenous, possibly all endemic.

Mycorrhizal with beech and tea-tree.

The Thaxterogaster species form a phylogenetically artificial group, and are now regarded as members of the large genus Cortinarius, but they are treated under their old names in this Guide as they are such a macroscopically distinctive group.

Beaton, G.W.; Pegler, D.N.; Young, T.W.K. 1985: Gasteroid Basidiomycota of Victoria State, Australia. 3. Cortinariales. Kew Bulletin 40(1): 167–204.

Thaxterogaster Singer 1951

Description

Gasterocarp globose, conical or cylindric, with a poorly to well developed stipe and a basally exposed gleba. Peridium pure white, pallid, yellowish brown, olivaceous, reddish brown, or with lilaceous to violaceous tints, dry or viscid, smooth or scabrous. Gleba ochraceous brown to ferruginous, sublamellate to loculate, with minute to large, elongate, empty chambers. Tramal plates white; clamp-connexions present or absent. Columella variable, more often percurrent, sometimes partially developed, branching or absent. Stifle elongate to almost obsolete, solid to fistulose, concolorous or not with the peridium, often with violaceous tints, dry to glutinous. Partial veil cortinoid, or rarely forming a membranous volva. Spore deposit ferruginous. Spores statismosporic, heterotropic or orthotropic, small to rather large, ellipsoid, amygdaliform to subfusoid, yellowish brown, subsmooth to verrucose, with or without a conspicuous hyaline myxosporium, lacking a germ-pore. Basidia clavate, typically tetrasporic, sometimes bisporic. Cystidia none. Hymenophoral trama regular, hyaline. Subhymenial layer poorly developed. Peridiopellis a repent epicutis of encrusted hyphae or gelatinized. Subhypogeal or epigeal.

Distribution

N and S temperate zones, associated with Fagales, Myrtaceae and Coniferae.

Typification

Type species: T. magellanicus Singer.

Horak, E. 1971: Contributions to the knowledge of the Agaricales s.l. (Fungi) of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 9(3): 463-493.

Gigasperma E. Horak 1971

Latin

Habitu secotioidco. Pileo pyriformi vel irregulariter tuberiformi, glebam numquam exposito, glabro. Gleba lacunosa, loculis usque ad 3 mm latis instructa, baud gelatinosa, argillacea vel cinnamoinea. Stipite nullo vel ambiguo, columella abest, pileo concolori. Sporis permagnis, subglobosis, crasse-tunicatis, levibus. luteis. Basidiis 4-sporigeris. Cystidiis nullis. Epicute exhyphis cylindraceis cutem formantibus, pigmento incrustato instructis, fibuligeris. Ad terram et inter folia deiecta, in silvis. Novazelandia, Tasmania.

Typification

Typus generis: Gigasperma cryptica Horak.