Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
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Details
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Biostatus
Nomenclature
Berk.
Berk.
1855
178
ICN
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
NZ holotype
species
Polyporus xerophyllus
Classification
Synonyms
Associations
has host
has host
Descriptions
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Nothofagus sp. Auckland. Mt. Te Aroha, 3,146 feet, Nov. 1946, G.H.C. Wellington. Butterfly Gully, May 1947, G.B.Rawlings.
Hymenophore annual, solitary, firm, coriaceous, attached by a brief lateral stem. Pileus reniform or fan-shaped, 1-2.5 cm. x 10-15 mm. x 1-1.5 mm.; surface reddish-brown, with radiating black raised striae which are somewhat scabrid or ridged on the edges, cuticle 75-100 µ thick, of densely compacted pseudoparenchyma, arranged above into a palisade with walls appreciably thickened and tinted brown; margin acute, concolorous, strongly crenate and also toothed; hymenial surface cream when fresh, drying straw colour, even, edged with a conspicuous shining black rounded sterile margin 0.5-1 mm. wide, dissepiments not toothed; stem lateral, varying from a slight disc to a body 10 mm. long, 1-3 mm. thick, solid, rugulose, black, attached to the substratum by a discoid expansion. Context 0.2-1 mm. thick, white, becoming straw colour, firm, woven; skeletal hyphae 5-6 µ thick, lumen almost obliterated, bovista type, freely branched, aseptate, staining; generative hyphae 3-5 µ thick, thin-walled, branched, septate, with clamp connections, contents staining. Pores round or angular, in section cream, to 1 mm. deep, 100-125 µ diameter, or 5-6 per mm.; dissepiments 50-100 µ thick, equal, thickened apically and delicately velutinate. Basidial type clavate, basidia clavate, 12-16 x 5-6 µ, soon collapsing. Spores ovate or elliptic-oblong, 5-7 x 3.5-4 µ, smooth, hyaline.
New Zealand.
Growing solitary on decaying stumps or dead branches, associated with a white rot.
Differentiated by the small size of the fan-shaped pileus, lateral stem, strongly marked radiate striae of the surface, palisade pseudoparenchymatous cuticle, and cream coloured hymenium. In one specimen spores are definitely obovate, but in others they are both obovate and elliptic-oblong.
LOCALITY: Bay of Islands, New Zealand.
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.
Taxonomic concepts
Microporus xerophyllus (Berk.) Kuntze (1898)
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Microporus xerophyllus (Berk.) Kuntze (1898)
Polyporus hypomelanus sensu G. Cunn. (1948)
Polyporus hypomelanus sensu G. Cunn. (1948)
Polyporus infernalis Berk. (1843)
Polyporus infernalis Berk. 1843
Polyporus infernalis Berk. (1843)
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. (1855)
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. (1855)
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. 1855
Polyporus xerophyllus Berk. (1855)
Polystictus xerophyllus (Berk.) Cooke (1886)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
taxonomic status
Ryvarden (1984, p. 361) and Hood (1992) suggested that P. xerophyllus may be synonymous with P. dictyopus, and this synonymy was proposed by Nunez & Ryvarden (1995, p. 46). New Zealand material needs further study, however, to assess relationships between these two taxa, and also between P. xerophyllus and P. nigrocristatus.
typification
New Zealand. IN KEW HERBARIUM: TWO collections, the type collection "N.Z., Bay of Islands, ex Hooker herb.";and "N.Z., Colenso, b532" filed under Amauroderma rude. K(M)
Metadata
1cb19b5c-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 November 1993
23 January 2024