Melampsoridium betulinum Kleb. 1899

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Melampsoridium betulinum Kleb., Z. Pflanzenkrankh. 9 17 (1899)

Preferred name

Melampsoridium betulinum Kleb. 1899

Taxonomy reference

McKenzie, E.H.C. 1998: Rust fungi of New Zealand - an introduction, and list of recorded species. New Zealand Journal of Botany 36(2): 233-271.

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Exotic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Nomenclature

Authors

Kleb.

Original authors

Kleb.

Publication place

Klebahn, H. 1899: Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten 9

Year published

1899

Publication page

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Melampsoridium betulinum Kleb. 1899

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Melampsoridium betulinum

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Pucciniomycetes

Order

Pucciniales

Family

Pucciniastraceae

Genus

Melampsoridium

Species

betulinum

Vernacular names

Language of use: English

Birch Rust

Synonyms

Sclerotium betulinum Fr. 1822

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Betula nigra

Bain, J. (2008)

has host

Larix ×eurolepis A.Henry

Bulloch, B.T. (1986)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

Cunningham, G.H. (1924)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

Cunningham, G.H. (1931)

has host

Alnus oblongifolia Torr.

Dick, M.A. (1998)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

Dingley, J.M. (1969)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998)

has host

Alnus viridis (Chaix) DC.

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Padamsee, M.; Dick, M. (2013)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

Ridley, G.S.; Dick, M.A. (2001)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

Robinson, R.G. (1919)

has host

Betula papyrifera Marshall

Sheppard, J.S.; Bulloch, B.T. (1986)

has host

Betula albosinensis Burkill

Spiers, A.G.

has host

Alnus

PDD (2 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus acuminata

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus cordata Desf.

PDD (6 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus formosana (Burkill) Makino 1912

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.

PDD (4 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata Yalt.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus nitida (Spach) Endl. 1847

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus rubra Bong.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey. 1831

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula alba sensu H.J.Coste

PDD (6 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula albosinensis Burkill

PDD (4 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula delavayi Franch. 1899

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula glandulosa Michx.

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula luminifera H.J.P. Winkl.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula lutea Michx.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula nana L.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula nigra

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula occidentalis Hook. 1838

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula papyrifera Marshall

PDD (2 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula pendula Roth

PDD (17 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula platyphylla Sukaczev 1911

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula populifolia

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula pubescens Ehrh.

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Betula pumila L.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Larix laricina (Du Roi) K.Koch

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Cunningham, G.H. 1924: The Uredinales, or rust-fungi, of New Zealand: supplement to Part 1; and Part 2. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 55: 1-58.

Melampsoridium betulinum Kleb. 1899

Collections Examined

Host: Betula alba L. On leaves. Herb. No. 596. II, III. Hanmer (Canterbury), W. Morrison! 2 March, 1922.

Description

0. Spermogones amphigenous, numerous, scattered, flattened, inconspicuous.
I. Aecidia hypophyllous, solitary, or in rows parallel to the midrib, reddish-orange. Peridia elliptical, up to 1 mm. high, 1 mm. long, margin irregularly torn, tinted. Spores subglobose or elliptical, 16-25 X 12-16 mmm.; epispore hyaline, minutely and closely verruculose, 1-1-5 mmm. thick, slightly thinner and more smooth on one side.
II. Uredosori hypophyllous, immersed, scattered, orbicular, 0.1 mm. diam. Peridia flattened-globose, dehiscing by an apical pore. Spores elliptical or subclavate, 20-35 X 10-15 mmm.; epispore hyaline, sparsely and somewhat coarsely echinulate, smooth towards the apex, 1 mmm. thick; germ-pores indistinct.
III. Teleutosori hypophyllous, immersed, scattered, orbicular, 0.5 mm. diam., chestnut-brown, indehiscent. Spores compacted into a flattened crust, prismatic, 35-45 X 10-15 mmm.; apex and base obtusely rounded; epispore tinted brown, smooth, 1 mmm. thick; germ-pore indistinct.

Distribution

Distribution: Europe; Asia; North America.

Notes

The host is an introduced species, The aecidia occur on Larix spp. Plowright (1890) first worked out the connection between the aecidium on Larix and the uredo- and teleutospores on Betula. The teleutospores germinate the season following their production.

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Melampsoridium betulinum Kleb. 1899

Notes

Both host and rust are introduced; the host is a common cultigen occasionally grown in the South Island in plantations. Herbarium records at Plant Diseases Division show That on Betula pendula the uredospore stage was common throughout New Zealand: the aecidial stage on Larix has not been collected in New Zealand.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Melampsoridium betulinum Kleb. 1899

Description

Type: Rust and Smut Fungi; Description: Uredinia solitary, scattered, circular, yellow, 0.1–0.2 mm in diameter, in orange spots; on the lower surfaces of leaves. Urediniospores ellipsoid or subclavate, 20–35 × 10–17 μm, sparsely echinulate but smooth at the apex. Telia solitary, scattered, circular, brown to dark chestnut brown, up to 0.5 mm in diameter; on the lower surfaces of leaves. Teliospores in a palisade-like layer, prismatic, rounded at both ends, 35–45 × 10–15 μm, tinted brown.

Distribution

Distribution: Auckland, Waikato, Taupo, Wanganui, Hawkes Bay, Nelson, Buller, Marlborough, North Canterbury, Mid Canterbury, Dunedin, Southland.; 1st Record: Robinson (1919: as Melampsoridium betulinae).

Notes

Pathogenicity

Significance: Severe infection may lead to premature defoliation. This rust is very common but seldom causes any significant damage. The aecial stage has not been recorded on Larix in New Zealand.; Host(s): Betula pendula.