Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce 1902

Details

Name scientific

Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce in Pierce, Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 33 234 (1902)

Preferred name

Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce 1902

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Exotic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Nomenclature

Authors

Ellis & N. Pierce

Original authors

Ellis & N. Pierce

Publication place

Pierce, N.B. 1902: Black rot of oranges. Botanical Gazette 33: 234-235.

Year published

1902

Publication page

234

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce 1902

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Alternaria citri

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Dothideomycetes

Order

Pleosporales

Family

Pleosporaceae

Genus

Alternaria

Species

citri

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Citrus ×sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Brien, R.M. (1939)

has host

Citrus grandis × reticulata

Cunningham, G.H. (1931)

has host

Citrus ×jambhiri Lush.

Dingley, J.M. (1959)

has host

Citrus ×jambhiri Lush.

Dingley, J.M. (1969)

has host

Citrus ×jambhiri Lush.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Citrus

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Citrus

PDD (7 records from [Not available].)

has host

Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm.f.

PDD (6 records from [Not available].)

has host

Citrus ×sinensis (L.) Osbeck

PDD (4 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce 1902

Notes

In New Zealand Alternaria citri is recorded as causing scabbing and discolouration of fruit of new zealand grapefruit; it may be a primary pathogen on leaves of citronelle and may occur associated with an internal rot of sweet oranges. Copper sprays applied to control Phytophthora fruit rot will also control this fungus. It is of only minor economic importance in citrus in New Zealand.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Alternaria citri Ellis & N. Pierce 1902

Description

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Mycelium olivaceous to black. Conidiophores solitary, straight or flexuous, pale to mid brown or olivaceous brown, up to 300 sm long. Conidia obclavate to oval, often with a beak, solitary or in simple or branched chains of 2–7, with up to 8 transverse and numerous longitudinal or oblique septa, 8–60 × 6–24 μm, smooth to verruculose, pale to mid brown.

Distribution

Distribution: Northland, Auckland, Bay of Plenty.; 1st Record: Cunningham (1931b).

Notes

Pathogenicity

Significance: Found on leaves and fruit of Citrus spp., causing scabbing and discolouration of fruit (Dingley 1969). It is of minor importance.; Host(s): Citrus grandis × reticulata, C. jambhiri, C. sinensis.