Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr, comb. nov. MycoBank MB807418 Hypocrea atrogelatinosa Dingley, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83: 645 (1956). Holotype: PDD 10471; ex-type culture: n.a.. Reference: Chaverri & Samuels (2003). Note: Status unclear. Several accessions are deposited in GenBank under the name Hypocrea atrogelatinosa; rpb2 sequences (strains G.J.S. 88-28, 89-136, and 95-159) as well as tef1 exon sequences belong to T. ceraceum (H. ceracea); however, tef1 intron sequences vary considerably among these isolates.

MycoBank MB807428 Hypocrea eucorticioides Overton, in Overton, Stewart & Geiser, Stud. Mycol. 56: 55 (2006). Holotype: LPS 1719; ex-type culture: n.a.; repres. G.J.S. 99-61 (lost). Phylog.: sect. Hypocreanum; anamorph verticillium-like, conidia hyaline. Repres. sequences: tef1: DQ835502 + DQ835474; rpb2: DQ835518. Reference: Overton et al. (2006b).

MycoBank MB807433 Hypocrea hunua Dingley, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 79(3–4): 327 (1952). Holotype: PDD 10455; ex-type culture: n.a.; repres. CBS 238.63 (isolated: Dingley, No. 5). Phylog.: Semiorbis clade. Repres. sequences: tef1: AF401011; rpb2: n.a. Reference: Kullnig-Gradinger et al. (2002).

Neotype of Trichoderma citrinum: W. Gams 4031 (CBS); ex-type culture: CBS 894.85. Holotype of Trichoderma lacteum: DAOM 167644; ex-type culture CBS 853.70. Epitype of Trichoderma lacteum, here designated: W. Gams 4031 (CBS); ex-epitype culture: CBS 894.85. Phylog.: sect. Hypocreanum; anamorph verticillium-like, conidia hyaline. Repres. sequences: tef1: FJ860631, DQ835441; rpb2: FJ179603, AF545561. References: Overton et al. (2006a), Jaklitsch (2011). Note: Hypocrea citrina is a well-known name for a well-known species, particularly in Europe, and has priority over H. lactea. Bissett (1992) erected the name Trichoderma lacteum for the anamorph of H. lactea. The tef1 intron 5 of its ex-type strain CBS 853.70 clearly demonstrates conspecifcity of T. lacteum with T. citrinum. The revised citation of T. lacteum, above, follows the working practice advocated by Hawksworth et al. (2013). Application of the ‘Kew rule’ would favour T. lacteum as the appropriate Trichoderma name for a synonymised H. citrina/H. lactea. However, this would be undesirable, because the inconsistent application of the name H. lactea to a number of diferent taxa could be misleading; for example, “Hypocrea lactea“ sensu Doi (1972) was recently described as T. pseudolacteum by Kim et al. (2013).

MycoBank MB807434 Hypocrea lacuwombatensis B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels, in Lu, Druzhinina, Fallah, Chaverri, Gradinger, Kubicek & Samuels, Mycologia 96: 338 (2004). Holotype: PDD 77489; isotype BPI 746621; ex-type culture: CBS 122668 = G.J.S. 99-198. Phylog.: Pachybasium Core Group. Repres. sequences: tef1: AY937452; rpb2: n.a. Reference: Lu et al. (2004).

MycoBank MB807438 Hypocrea novae-zelandiae Samuels & Petrini, in Samuels, Petrini, Kuhls, Lieckfeldt & Kubicek, Stud. Mycol. 41: 25 (1998). Holotype: PDD 46792; ex-type cultures: CBS 496.97 and CBS 639.92 = G.J.S. 81-265 = ATCC 208856. Phylog.: sect. Longibrachiatum. Repres. sequences: tef1: AY865639, AY937448; rpb2: JN133563. References: Samuels et al. (1998, 2012), Druzhinina et al. (2012).

MycoBank MB807441 Hypocrea orientalis Samuels & Petrini, in Samuels, Petrini, Kuhls, Lieckfeldt & Kubicek, Stud. Mycol. 41: 30 (1998). Holotype: BPI 1109853; ex-type culture: CBS 130428 = G.J.S. 88-81, repres. CBS 131488, G.J.S. 09-784. Phylog.: sect. Longibrachiatum. Repres. sequences: tef1: EU401581, JN175573, JQ685868; rpb2: JN175522, JQ685884. References: Samuels et al. (1998, 2012).

MycoBank MB807444 Hypocrea patella Cooke & Peck, in Peck, Ann. Rep. N.Y. St. Mus. nat. Hist. 29: 57 (1878 [“1875”]). Holotype: NYS; isotype: BPI 631626; ex-type culture: n.a.; repres. CBS 110082 = G.J.S. 95-173, CBS 110084 = G.J.S. 96-198 = ATCC 208855. Phylog.: unknown, remotely associated with sect. Longibrachiatum. Repres. sequences: tef1: AY937428; rpb2: n.a.. Reference: Dodd et al. (2002).

MycoBank MB807451 Sphaeria semiorbis Berk., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 146 (1840). Hypocrea semiorbis (Berk.) Berk., in Hooker, Fl. Tasman. 2: 278. (1859 [“1860”]). Holotype: K; ex-type culture: n.a.; repres. CBS 244.63 = DAOM 167636, G.J.S. 99-108, G.J.S. 99-109. Phylog.: Semiorbis clade; conidia hyaline. Repres. sequences: tef1: AF545568; rpb2: JN133567, AF545522. Reference: Chaverri et al. (2003).

MycoBank MB807453 Hypocrea stellata B.S. Lu, Druzhin. & Samuels, in Lu, Druzhinina, Fallah, Chaverri, Gradinger, Kubicek & Samuels, Mycologia 96: 333 (2004). Holotype: PDD 77488; ex-type culture: CBS 112265 = G.J.S. 99-122 (as ‘G.J.S. 99-222’ in GenBank). Phylog.: Pachybasium Core Group, conidia hyaline. Repres. sequences: tef1: AY937445, AY240855 (intron5 only); rpb2: n.a. Reference: Lu et al. (2004).

MycoBank MB807456 Sphaeria sulphurea Schwein., Trans. Amer. philos. Soc., Ser. 2, 4 (2): 193 (1832). Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 2: 535 (1883). Holotype: n.d.; isotype: K, ex herb Schweinitz; not epitypifed; ex-type culture: n.a.; repres. C.P.K. 1593, CBS 119929 = C.P.K. 1598. Phylog.: sect. Hypocreanum; anamorph acremonium- to verticillium-like, conidia hyaline. Repres. sequences: tef1: FJ860709; rpb2: FJ860599. References: Overton (2006b), Jaklitsch (2011).

MycoBank MB807457 Hypocrea victoriensis Overton, in Overton, Stewart & Geiser, Stud. Mycol. 56: 55 (2006). Holotype: BPI 747361; ex-type culture: G.J.S. 99-200; repres. C.P.K. 3565. Phylog.: sect. Hypocreanum; anamorph verticillium-like, conidia hyaline. Repres. sequences: tef1: FJ860718; rpb2: DQ835517. Reference: Overton et al. (2006b).