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Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

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Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr, Mycotaxon 126 146 (2013)
Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Dingley
Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
2013
146
ICN
species
Trichoderma atrogelatinosum

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atrogelatinosum

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Stroma cream or ochraceous when young, becoming vinaceous brown or fuscous when mature, often tuberculate with superficially immersed perithecia, pulvinate, 0.25-0.5 mm diameter, 0.25 mm thick, scattered, sometimes gregarious, then confluent with one another, margins thin, recurved, free, stroma centrally attached, psendoparenchymatous, outer cells small, 4-6 µ, pigmented and thickened, inner cells 10-15 x 10 µ hyaline, thin walled. Perithecia oval, 0.1-0.15 x 0.2-0.25 mm irregularly arranged but closely compacted in a superficial zone of the stroma, perithecial wall 7-12 µ, pigmented, ostiole 40-50 µ papillate. Asci cylindrical 75-100 x 4 µ with 14-16 part-spores, pseudoparaphyses evanescent. Part-spores globose or cuboid, 3.5-4 µ, oval or pyriform then 4-6 x 3-3.5 µ, olivaeeous, coarsely echinulate.
Stroma pulvinatum 0.25-0.5 mm, 0.25 mm crassum, gregarium saepe confluens, cremeum sed maturitate brunneo-vinosum, tuberculatum, peritheciis in superficie immersis, marginibus tenuibus recurvis sed liberis. Stroma pseudoparenchymatum, cellulis exterioribus 4-6 µ, tinctis et densatis, interioribus 10-15 x 10 µ, hyalinis, parietibus tenuibus. Perithecia ovalia 0.1-0.15 x 0.2-0.25 mm inaequaliter ordinata, bene compacta, ostiolo 40-50 µ papillato. Asci cylindrici 75-100 x 4 µ, 14-16 sporis divisis, paraphysibus evanescentibus. Sporae divisae, globosae, vel cuboides, 3.5-4.5 µ ovales vel pyriformes, 4-6 x 3-3.5 µ, olivaceae, crasse echinulatae.
A collection listed as H. jecorina Berk. & Br. (Dingley, 1952a) is included under this species. It is similar to both H. rufa (Tode ex Fr.) Fr. and to H. gelatinosa (Tode ex Fr.) Fr. differing from the former in that spores are pigmented and from the latter in that the outer layer of the pseudoparenchymatous tissue is pigmented. It seems possible from descriptions that H. atrogelatinosa may be a synonym of H. stereorum Berk. & Curt., but Seaver (1910) included the latter as a synonym of H. rufa. Unfortunately type material has not been examined.
Type collection: Auckland, Hunua Ra., Otau, April 1950, J.M.D. (10471).

Cultures floccose, with white byssoid mycelium, usually formed in zones, media not discoloured; pigmented conidia develop within five days, giving whole surface an olive green colour. Mycelium hyaline, 4-8 µ diameter, septate. Conidiophores produced singly, occasionally in tufts, branched, 8-80 µ long, terminating in clusters of 2-5 phialides; phialides also produced as lateral branches, usually flask-shaped, 5-8 µ long. Conidia catenulated from tips of phialides, globose or oval, 1.5-4.5 x 1.5-3 µ, minutely echinulate, pigmented, often aggregated into gelatinous balls.

Chlamydospores sometimes present, usually globose, 12-17 µ diameter, terminal or intercalary.

Cultures are typical of those of Trichoderma viride.

Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr, comb. nov. MycoBank MB807418 Hypocrea atrogelatinosa Dingley, Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 83: 645 (1956). Holotype: PDD 10471; ex-type culture: n.a.. Reference: Chaverri & Samuels (2003). Note: Status unclear. Several accessions are deposited in GenBank under the name Hypocrea atrogelatinosa; rpb2 sequences (strains G.J.S. 88-28, 89-136, and 95-159) as well as tef1 exon sequences belong to T. ceraceum (H. ceracea); however, tef1 intron sequences vary considerably among these isolates.

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Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013
Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013
Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

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Trichoderma atrogelatinosum (Dingley) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013
[Not available]

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1dc7a120-5b03-421f-a7dc-2c276b76ed04
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 March 2014
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