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Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

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Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr, Mycotaxon 126 154 (2013)
Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

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Uncertain
New Zealand
Political Region
[PRJ, 3 Oct 2011] Overton et al. note that Dingley's concept of H. sulphurea is genetically and morphologically distinct from authentic H. sulphurea. They described a new species, H. victoriense for this species. This is based primarily on Australian material. The only NZ material examined was a single culture deposited in CBS by Joan Dingley (JMD 6332) and referred by her to H. sulphurea.

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(Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Schwein.
Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
2013
154
ICN
species
Trichoderma sulphureum

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sulphureum

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New Zealand collections referred to H. citrina by Dingley (1952a) belong to this species. Spores are slightly larger than in North American material, but this character does not appear to be a consistent one. Similar variation in spore size was found in H. sub-citrina, but as there were no other morphological differences the species is regarded as a synonym.

Cultures similar in growth form to H. rufa but white, floccose during production of conidiophores. Mycelium 4-12µ, diameter, septate. Conidiophores not well defined. Phialides terminal, usually formed singly and as lateral branches of conidiophores, 7-28 x 3-4.5µ. Conidia catenulated from tips of phialides, elliptical, naviculate, sometimes clavate, 7-11 x 3-4µ, smooth, hyaline.

Chlamydospores sometimes present 6-10µ, usually intercalary; lemon-shaped vesicles are usually present among the vegetative mycelium, 15-20 x 10-15µ

Arthrospores common, formed by fragmentation of vegetative mycelium, 10-17 x 3.5-4µ

Mature perithecia were formed in cultures six weeks old. The yellow stroma at first appeared in the form of floccose tufts, but as perithecia matured it became translucent and more or less effuse.

This conidial form is similar to the one described by Bisby (1939) in life history studies of H. pulvinata Fckl. (= H. citrina (Pers.) Fr.). Bisby suggested that it should be classified as a species of Cephalosporium.

Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

MycoBank MB807456 Sphaeria sulphurea Schwein., Trans. Amer. philos. Soc., Ser. 2, 4 (2): 193 (1832). Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc., Syll. Fung. (Abellini) 2: 535 (1883). Holotype: n.d.; isotype: K, ex herb Schweinitz; not epitypifed; ex-type culture: n.a.; repres. C.P.K. 1593, CBS 119929 = C.P.K. 1598. Phylog.: sect. Hypocreanum; anamorph acremonium- to verticillium-like, conidia hyaline. Repres. sequences: tef1: FJ860709; rpb2: FJ860599. References: Overton (2006b), Jaklitsch (2011).

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Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013
Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013
Trichoderma sulphureum (Schwein.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2013

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4da5c612-22ba-4e4a-9a88-a2b0da403900
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 March 2014
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