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Russula littorea Pennycook 2003

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This is indigenous
Threat status: Critical
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Russula littorea Pennycook, New Zealand J. Bot. 41 501 (2003)
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Also present in Australia

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Pennycook
Pennycook
2003
501
replacement, replacement name
ICN
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
NZ holotype
species
Russula littorea
Under L. scoparium, [New Zealand], Auckland: Bethell's Beach, 22.iii.1967, R. F. R. McN. (HOLOTYPE, PDD 26940).

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littorea

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Under L. scoparium, Auckland: Bethell's Beach, 22.iii.l967, R. F. R. McN. (2 coils) (holotype, PDD 26940).
pileus: 3-5.5 cm diam., hemispherical when young, centrally depressed at maturity, slightly viscid under wet conditions, otherwise dry, glabrous, velar remnants absent, pallid creamy white, cream, or creamy ochraceous; margins entire, thick, non-pectinate. Cuticle 250-300 µm thick, composed of ± repent or obliquely ascending, interwoven hyphae and pilocystidia; hyphae thin-walled, septate, 2.5-5 µm diam., terminal cells unspecialised; pilocystidia relatively numerous, often superficial, cylindrical to fusiform, thin-walled, apices acuminate, strangulate, or capitulate, contents refractive in KOH, of variable length, 4-8 µm diam. lamellae: adnate, crowded, moderately thick, simple or forked near stipe, to 4 mm deep, pallid creamy white, not discoloured at maturity, lamellulae numerous, typically in partial sequence. stipe: 2-3.5 cm long, ± equal, 1.2-1.5 cm diam., solid, dry, finely granular-furfuraceous under lens, white to faintly creamy white; flesh white, unchanging on exposure to air. Cuticle similar to that of pileus, caulocystidia often superficial, similar to pilocystidia. spores: spore print not obtained; spores broadly elliptical, obliquely apiculate, apiculus to 1.5-(2) µm long, 7-8.5 X 6-7.5 µm, ornamentation moderately dense, of amyloid verrucae to 0.7 µm high, isolated or joined by fine amyloid ridges and forming a partial reticulum; plage indistinct. hymenium: basidia hyaline, clavate, 44-63 X 8-10.5 µm, 4-spored, sterigmata to 7 µm long; pleurocystidia scattered, extremely numerous, fusiform, hyaline, thin-walled, contents refractive in KOH, projecting to 15 µm beyond basidia, apices acuminate, strangulate, or capitulate, 56-91 X 7.5-10.5 µm, cheilocystidia numerous, similar to pleurocystidia but shorter, hymenophoral trama: heteromerous, intermixed. context of pileus: white, firm, unchanging; structure, heteromerous, clamp connections absent. taste: lamellae acrid, context slightly acrid. chemical characters: formalin on context—n.r.; phenol on context—slowly deep vinaceous; FeSO4 on context—pallid salmon pink; KOH on pileus— darkening slightly; on context—n.r.; NH4OH on pileus and context— n.r.
Solitary or in pairs under Leptospermum.
Pileus centraliter depressus 3-5.5 cm diam., cremeo-ochraceus, siccus, glaber; veli vestigia deficiunt; margines integri, non pectinati. Lamellae adnatae ad 4 mm altae, pallide cremeo-albae; lamellulae numerosae. Stipes 2-3.5 cm longus, plus minusve aequalis, 1.2-1.5 cm diam., solidus, siccus, concolor cum pileo. Sporae 7-8.5 x 6-7.5 µm, amyloides dense ornatae.
This species resembles R. papakaiensis in many ways but lamellae do not discolour. Pleurocystidia are more numerous and spores more densely and evenly verrucose.
holotype, PDD 26940

Russula littorea Pennycook 2003

In a final paper published after his premature death in 1972, New Zealand mycologist Ross McNabb described 32 new endemic species of the genus Russula (McNabb 1973). All of these continue to be accepted as distinct taxa, but three of his names,Russula atrovirens, R. littoralis, and R. rimosa, are homonyms of earlier names, and are thus nomina illegitima, requiring new names. The first of the three was renamed by Buyck (1990) [as Russula atroviridis, for R. atrovirens]; the other two are renamed here.

Russula littorea Pennycook, nom. nov. ç Russula littoralis McNabb, N.Z. J. Bot. 11, 681 (1973), nom. illegit., non Romagn. 1972 (nec Pegler 1980, nom. illegit.).

ETYMOLOGY: referring to the seashore type locality, Bethell's Beach, Auckland.

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Russula littoralis McNabb (1973)
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
Russula littorea Pennycook (2003)
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
Russula littorea Pennycook (2003)
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
Russula littorea Pennycook (2003)
Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
Russula littorea Pennycook (2003)

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Russula littorea Pennycook 2003
[Not available]

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typification
Under L. scoparium, [New Zealand], Auckland: Bethell's Beach, 22.iii.1967, R. F. R. McN. (HOLOTYPE, PDD 26940).

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f839fcbe-dbae-4077-abee-55a9a6b47985
scientific name
Names_Fungi
7 November 2002
18 October 2022
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