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Montia L.

Scientific name record
Names_Plants record source
Is NZ relevant
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L.
L.
1753
87
ICN
Montia L.
genus
Montia

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Montia L.

Fls solitary or in few-fld cymes. Sepals 2, persistent; petals 5, united below into a short cleft tube. Stamens 3-(6), opp. the 3 smaller petals; style 3-fid. Capsule ± globose, 3-valved, dehiscing explosively; seeds 3, black. Small annual to perennial glab. herbs with opp. lvs. Widespread in temperate to cold regions, with a few not well-defined spp. or of 1 aggregate sp.
Perennial herbs, stoloniferous, forming dense, close-set mats or cushions, often in tufts when growing among other vegetation. Stems and leafy shoots up to 3 mm diam., white, fleshy; procumbent, creeping on or just below the ground; internodes close to distant, rooting at nodes. Leaves alternate, spreading or erect, simple, linear, narrowly lanceolate to elliptic; apex subacute to obtuse, with a single prominent hydathode; petioles indistinct to distinct; margin entire; base membranous, scarious, shortly sheathing, persistent; stomata sparse on adaxial and abaxial surfaces; epidermal cells elongated, mesophyll homocentric. Inflorescences erect, lateral, cymose; peduncle up to 4 cm long; pedicels up to 30 mm long, often recurved after fertilisation; flowers 1–7 per inflorescence. Involucral leaves 2, equal, broadly ovate, apex obtuse, margin membranous, shorter than capsule. Tepals 5, equal, elliptic to obovate, white, sometimes flushed pink, ± patent at anthesis; claw indistinct to distinct, fused at base. Stamens 5, translucent, equal, to ¾ length of tepals, adnate to base of tepals; connective fixed at apex of anther. Anthers ovoid, extrorse, protandrous. Ovary obovoid, with 3 ovules. Style distinct from ovary, with three stigmatic branches, terete, translucent, white or pink; abscising after fertilisation. Stigmatic branches erect and coalescent during male phase, diverging during the female phase; papillae coarse, on adaxial surface only. Capsule ± globose, valves 3, swollen along sutures; valves at maturity dehiscent, dehiscence weakly explosive. Seeds 3 or fewer per capsule, laterally flattened, broadly obovoid; attachment plate small, ± concave with distinct flat strophiole; testa smooth to rugose, cells arranged in regular to irregular pattern, glossy; operculum present. Chromosome number 2n = 96.

Montia L.

Glabrous annual to perennial herbs; rosette usually 0. Stems branching, prostrate to ascending, vegetative and reproductive. Lvs many, decussate. Infl. terminal, often overtopped by vegetative shoot and apparently axillary, racemose, cymose, or reduced to a solitary bracteate fl. Sepals persistent. Petals 5, united at base into a short cleft tube. Stamens 3. Ovary superior, of 3 fused carpels; style branches 3. Ovules 3. Capsule 1-locular, dehiscent by 3 valves. Seeds 3.

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region
Indigenous, non-endemic
Wild
New Zealand
Political Region

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Montia L.
New Zealand
Canterbury Land District
Montia L.
New Zealand
Marlborough Land District
Montia L.
New Zealand
Otago Land District
Montia L.
New Zealand
Southland Land District
Montia L.
New Zealand
Wellington Land District
New Zealand
Canterbury Land District

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b288aac7-de92-481f-80bc-33ebf8e3e683
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
6 November 2023
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