Cortinarius anisodorus (E. Horak) Peintner & M.M. Moser 2002

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Cortinarius anisodorus (E. Horak) Peintner & M.M. Moser in Peintner et al., Mycotaxon 81 178 (2002)

Preferred name

Cortinarius anisodorus (E. Horak) Peintner & M.M. Moser 2002

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Endemic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Nomenclature

Combination authors

Peintner & M.M. Moser

Original authors

E. Horak

Authors

(E. Horak) Peintner & M.M. Moser

Publication place

Peintner, U.; Moser, M.M.; Vilgalys, R. 2002: Thaxterogaster is a taxonomic synonym of Cortinarius: new combinations and new names. Mycotaxon 81: 177-184.

Year published

2002

Publication page

178

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Thaxterogaster anisodorus E. Horak 1973

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Cortinarius anisodorus

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Agaricomycetes

Order

Agaricales

Family

Cortinariaceae

Genus

Cortinarius

Species

anisodorus

Synonyms

Thaxterogaster anisodorus E. Horak 1973

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has mycorrhizal host

Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Poole

Dickie, I.A.; Bolstridge, N.; Cooper, J.A.; Peltzer, D.A. (2010)

has host

Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Buchanan, P.K.; Johnston, P.R. (2000)

has host

Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Poole

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Horak, E. 1973: Fungi Agaricini Novazelandiae I-V. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 43.

Thaxterogaster anisodorus E. Horak 1973

Collections Examined

Holotype (PDD 27068); Isotype (Herb. HK. ZT 68/343): 'Mt. Robert, Lake Rotoiti, Prov. Nelson, N.Z.: leg. Horak, 2.V.1968'.

Description

Gastrocarp 20-35 x 15-20 mm, initially globose becoming subglobose, finally irregularly tuberiform, peridium 1-2 mm diam., ochraceous or pallid brownish with reddish tints, radially fibrillose or tomentose, dry, margin of peridium attached to the stipe and covered with ochraceous remnants of the veil. Gleba loculate, cells irregularly arranged, 1-2 mm diam., rust brown, penetrated by whitish or brownish tramal plates, never exposed. Stipe 10-20 x 1-3[(-15) at the base)] mm, turbinate or marginate, margin of base attached to the margin of peridium and connected (in young carpophores) with the hyphae of the veil at least, the button-like lower parts of the stipe extending as a rudimentary columella or few branches of the tramal plates into the gleba, concolorous with peridium, dry. Context whitish turning brownish. Odor intensely like anis-seed. Taste not distinctive. Chemical reactions on peridium: KOH - brown; HCl or NH₃ - negative.
Spores 11-13 x 6.5-7.5 µm, elliptic, minutely verrucose, warts coarser towards the apex, perisporium absent, ferruginous. Basidia 35-45 x 8 µm, 4-spored. Cystidia absent. Epicutis consisting of cylindric, thin-walled, not gelatinised hyphae forming a cutis, encrusted with yellow-brown pigment, clamp connections present.

Habitat

On ground amongst litter of Nothofagus cliffortioides, N. menziesii and N. fusca. New Zealand.

Latin

Gastrocarpio 20-35 x 15-20 mm, globoso, subgloboso vel irregulariter tuberiformi, ex ochraceo rubrobrunneolo, sicco, glabro, marginem versus fragmentibus ochraceis e velo ornato. Gleba lacunosa, ferruginea, haud exposita. Stipite 10-20 x 1-3(-15) mm, obsoleto, basim versus distincte marginato, interdum haud evoluto, pileo concolori. Odore anisato. Sapore nullo. Sporis 11-13 x 6.5-7.5 µm, ellipticis, minute verrucosis, ferrugineis. Basidiis 4-sporigeris. Cystidiis nullis. Ad terram in silvis nothofagineis. Novezelandia.

Notes

The characters of this species are the strong anis-seed like odor, the rudimentary or absent columella and the elliptic spores with coarser warts in the apical region.

Typification

Holotypus (PDD 27068): 'Mt. Robert, Lake Rotoiti, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 2.V.1968'.