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Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
Is NZ relevant
This is the current name
This record has collections
This record has descriptions
This is foreign
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Click to collapse Biostatus Info

Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Anon
The earliest record in NZ is from 1921 (PDD 1534) [BSW, 24 April 2023]

Click to collapse Nomenclature Info

G. Winter
Cooke
(Cooke) G. Winter
1875: Mycotheca Universalis. 3.
1875
no. 261
ICN
Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke 1866
species
Venturia inaequalis

Click to collapse Classification Info

Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Venturiales
Venturiaceae
Venturia
inaequalis

Click to collapse Associations Info

Associations View full associations record
has host
Amelanchier
Harvey, I.C.; Braithwaite, M. (1982)
has host
Amelanchier
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
has host
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
has host
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1951)
has host
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
has host
Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.
Harvey, I.C.; Braithwaite, M. (1982)
has host
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Blackmore, J.C. (1894)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Brook, P.J. (1976)
has host
Malus
Bus, V.G.M.; Alspach, P.A.; Hofstee, M.E.; Brewer, L.R. (2002)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Cunningham, G.H. (1921)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Cunningham, G.H. (1922)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Cunningham, G.H. (1925)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Curtis, K.M. (1921)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Kirk, T.W. (1894)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
isolated from
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
ICMP (47 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
isolated from
Malus domestica
ICMP (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Amelanchier
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
PDD (13 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Magnoliopsida
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Malus
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
PDD (5 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Malus pumila
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Malus sylvestris
PDD (27 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Pyracantha
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Pyracantha angustifolia (Franch.) C.K.Schneid.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Pyracantha coccinea M.Roem. 1847
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Pyracantha crenulata (D.Don.) M.Roem.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Sorbus alnifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) K.Koch
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Sorbus aria
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Sorbus chamaemespilus Crantz
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
is host of
Acremonium Link 1809
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
is host of
Nectria ochroleuca (Schwein.) Berk. 1875
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
is host of
Trichothecium Link 1809
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes 1953

Scab on leaves and developing fruits of loquats is extremely severe in Auckland and North Auckland districts. As these fruits are not grown commercially it is of minor importance. If these fruits are to be grown it is important to plant only resistant varieties.
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Mycelium internal, subcuticular, becoming locally thickened to form erumpent pustules, which push aside a strip of cuticle. Conidiophores aggregated, arising from upper cells of the exposed pustule, flask shaped, pale brown to brown, smooth or verruculose, up to 40 m long, bearing many closely-spaced annellations. Conidia obpyriform, 0-septate, 14–21 × 7–10 μm, pale brown to olivaceous brown, base truncate. Leaf spots circular or irregular, dark olivaceous to blackish olive, velvety, on leaves and fruit.
Distribution: Northland, Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Nelson, Southland.; 1st Record: Brien & Dingley (1951: as Spilocaea eriobotryae).
Significance: Scab on leaves and fruits can cause considerable damage to Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) in Northland and Auckland (Dingley 1969).; Host(s): Eriobotrya japonica, Pyracantha angustifolia.
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Ascomata stromatic, perithecial, aggregated in groups, immersed, globose, brown, 0.1–0.2 mm in diameter, ostiole prominent, with or without blackish brown setae; on both sides of fallen leaves. Asci saccate, 40–70 μm long. Ascospores elliptical, 1-septate, 12–16 × 5–7 μm, smooth, olivaceous brown. Conidia napiform, 1-septate, 16–24 × 7–10 μm, smooth, yellowish brown.
Distribution: Auckland, Waikato, Wanganui, Hawkes Bay, Nelson, Fiordland, Mid Canterbury, South Canterbury, Dunedin, Chatham Islands.; 1st Record: Kirk (1894: as Fusicladium dendriticum).
Significance: ‘Black spot’, caused by V. inaequalis, is the most serious disease of apples in New Zealand. On living leaves, shoots, and fruit, only the Fusicladium state is found, forming olivaceous brown, velvety, often coalescing colonies. Infected leaves are often distorted and fall prematurely. On fruit, lesions appear as rough corky sunken areas with greyish edges. If not controlled by fungicides, black spot may cause a total crop loss (Atkinson 1971). The fungus lives as a saprobe on fallen leaves through the winter, producing ascomata in the spring.; Host(s): Malus ×domestica.
Harvey, I.C.; Braithwaite, M. 1982: Records of fungal plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 25: 435-442.

Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. 1982

Scab disease on leaves of Amelanchier sp. (juneberry). A new fungus species. (IMI 233721 (holotypus), LINC 9656, PDD 41810, Canterbury: Christchurch, R. C. Close, Nov. 1978.).

Colonies amphigenous, orbicular to irregular, or effuse and following veins; olivaceous brown and velvety. Mycelium subculticular, hyaline or light brown. Conidiophores swollen at the base, and of varying length depending on the number of annellations; 10-23 µm long, 5-6 µm wide at annellations. Conidia obpyriform to obclavate, pale olivaceous brown, smooth, non-septate; 12-21.6 (17.5) µm long, 4.8-8.4 (7.0) µm wide at the broadest part, truncated at the base.

On leaves of Amelanchier sp. (juneberry), causing a scab disease.

Coloniae amphygenae, orbiculares vel irregulares vel effusae venasque sequentes; olivaceo-brunneae, velveto similes. Mycelium subcuticulare, hyalinum vel pallide brunneum. Conidiophora basi inflata, in longitudinem variabilia numero annelationum; 10-23 µm longa, annelationibus 5-6 µm latis. Conidia obpyriformia vel obclavata, pallide olivaceo-brunnea, levia, non-septata, 12-21.6 (17.5) µm longa, 4.8-8.4 µm lata in parte latissima, basi truncata. Habitat in foliis speciei Amelanchier, morbum crustaceum efficiens, Canterbury, New Zealand, November 1978.

This species of Spilocaea differs from others described by Ellis (1971, 1976). Although similar to S. pyracanthae (Otth.) Arx, it differs markedly in the shape of the conidia, which here are obpyriform to obclavate and pointed at the distal end, like S. photinicola (McClain) Ellis, but non-septate. The fungus was confirmed as a separate species by Mr . M. Kirk, CMI.
 

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Basiascum eriobotryae Cavara 1888
Basiascum eriobotryae Cavara (1888)
Cavara, F. (1888)
Basiascum eriobotryae Cavara 1888
Basiascum eriobotryae Cavara (1888)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr. 1833
Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr. 1833
Bensch, K.; Braun, U.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2012)
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr. 1833
Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr. (1833)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr. 1833
Cladosporium dendriticum Wallr. (1833)
Wallroth, C.F.W. (1833)
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870 [1869-70]
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870 [1869-70]
Bensch, K.; Braun, U.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2012)
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870 [1869-70]
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel (1870) [1869-70]
Fuckel, K.W.G.L. (1870)
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870 [1869-70]
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel (1870) [1869-70]
Kirk, T.W. (1894)
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870 [1869-70]
Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel (1870) [1869-70]
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Fusicladium eriobotryae (Cavara) Cavara 1892
Fusicladium eriobotryae (Cavara) Cavara (1892)
Briosi, G.; Cavara, F. (1892)
Fusicladium eriobotryae (Cavara) Cavara 1892
Fusicladium eriobotryae (Cavara) Cavara (1892)
Sanchez-Torres, P.; Hinarejos, R.; Tuset, J.J. (2009)
Fusicladium eriobotryae (Cavara) Cavara 1892
Fusicladium eriobotryae (Cavara) Cavara (1892)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Bensch, K.; Braun, U.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2012)
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind (1913)
Lind, J. (1913)
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Rossman, Amy; Castlebury, Lisa et al. (2018)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind (1913)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Fusicladium pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Rostr. 1902
Fusicladium pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Rostr. (1902)
Rostrup, F.G.E. (1902)
Fusicladium pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Rostr. 1902
Fusicladium pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Rostr. (1902)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Passalora pyracanthae G.H. Otth 1869 [1868]
Passalora pyracanthae G.H. Otth (1869) [1868]
Crous, P.W.; Braun, U. (2003)
Passalora pyracanthae G.H. Otth 1869 [1868]
Passalora pyracanthae G.H. Otth (1869) [1868]
Otth, G.H. (1869)
Passalora pyracanthae G.H. Otth 1869 [1868]
Passalora pyracanthae G.H. Otth (1869) [1868]
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke 1866
Sphaerella inaequalis Cooke
Rossman, Amy; Castlebury, Lisa et al. (2018)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. 1982
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. (1982)
Harvey, I.C.; Braithwaite, M. (1982)
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. 1982
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. (1982)
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. 1982
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. (1982)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. 1982
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. (1982)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes 1953
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1951)
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes 1953
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes (1953)
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes 1953
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes (1953)
Hughes, S.J. (1953)
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes 1953
Spilocaea eriobotryae (Cavara) S. Hughes (1953)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Spilocaea pomi Fr. 1825
Spilocaea pomi Fr. (1825)
Fries, E.M. (1825)
Spilocaea pomi Fr. 1825
Spilocaea pomi Fr. (1825)
Fries, E.M. (1832)
Spilocaea pomi Fr. 1825
Spilocaea pomi Fr. (1825)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Spilocaea pomi Fr. 1825
Spilocaea pomi Fr.
Rossman, Amy; Castlebury, Lisa et al. (2018)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx (1957)
Arx, J.A. von (1957)
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx (1957)
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1951)
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx (1957)
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx (1957)
Harvey, I.C.; Braithwaite, M. (1982)
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx (1957)
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx (1957)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx (1957)
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
(1875)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter
Anon.
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter
Atkinson, J.D. (1971)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Bensch, K.; Braun, U.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2012)
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Blackmore, J.C. (1894)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Brook, P.J. (1976)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Bus, V.G.M.; Alspach, P.A.; Hofstee, M.E.; Brewer, L.R. (2002)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Cunningham, G.H. (1921)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Cunningham, G.H. (1922)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Cunningham, G.H. (1925)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Curtis, K.M. (1921)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter
Ellis, M.B.; Ellis, J.P. (1985)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Kirk, T.W. (1894)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter
Migula, E.F.A.W. (1912)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter
Rossman, Amy; Castlebury, Lisa et al. (2018)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Sanchez-Torres, P.; Hinarejos, R.; Tuset, J.J. (2009)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter
Schubert, K.; Ritschel, A.; Braun, U. (2003)
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter (1875)
Stehmann, C.; Pennycook, S.R.; Plummer, K.M. (2001)

Click to collapse Collections Info

Fusicladium dendriticum (Wallr.) Fuckel 1870 [1869-70]
[Not available]
1 Link to an external page
Fusicladium pomi (Fr.) Lind 1913
[Not available]
1 Link to an external page
Fusicladium pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Rostr. 1902
[Not available]
1 Link to an external page
Spilocaea amelanchieris I.C. Harv. 1982
[Not available]
1 Link to an external page
Spilocaea pomi Fr. 1825
[Not available]
1 Link to an external page
Spilocaea pyracanthae (G.H. Otth) Arx 1957
[Not available]
15 Link to an external page
Venturia inaequalis (Cooke) G. Winter 1875
[Not available]
87 Link to an external page

Click to collapse Notes Info

taxonomic status
Has anamorph taxon Spilocaea pomi

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb1ab63-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
24 April 2023
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