Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude 1857
Details
Nomenclature
Classification
Subordinates
- Tricholoma amyloideum
- Tricholoma brevipes
- Tricholoma brevipes
- Tricholoma bubalinum
- Tricholoma carneum
- Tricholoma carneum
- Tricholoma cartilagineum
- Tricholoma cartilagineum
- Tricholoma cognatum
- Tricholoma conglobatum
- Tricholoma flavobrunneum
- Tricholoma gambosum
- Tricholoma hemisphaericum
- Tricholoma murinum
- Tricholoma myomyces
- Tricholoma nudum
- Tricholoma onychium
- Tricholoma ornaticeps
- Tricholoma panaeolus
- Tricholoma persicinum
- Tricholoma rutilans
- Tricholoma rutilans
- Tricholoma sect. Atrosquamosa
- Tricholoma sect. Caligata
- Tricholoma sect. Contextocutis
- Tricholoma sect. Genuina
- Tricholoma sect. Pardinicutis
- Tricholoma sect. Sericella
- Tricholoma sect. Terrea
- Tricholoma sect. Tricholoma
- Tricholoma shimeji
- Tricholoma sp. 'atrofibrillosa (PDD 106578)'
- Tricholoma sp. 'hurunui (PDD 87133)'
- Tricholoma terreum
- Tricholoma testaceum
Associations
Descriptions
Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude 1857
Spore print white. Medium to large-sized, robust, fleshy mushrooms, cap smooth or with small fine scales, stalk entral with no ring, gills adnexed (notched near stalk), always on soil.
Tricholoma species are ectomycorrhizal, always found on the soil close to their host trees. The indigenous species are confined to either Nothofagus forests or to stands of tea-tree.
Only 3 indigenous species have been described, the pale brownish to buff, tough-stalked T. bubalinum, the greenish T. viridiolivaceum, and the less common, orange-brown T. elegens. There may be other undescribed native species. Several exotic species have been introduced along with their mycorrhizal hosts, including members of the T. pessundatum and T. terreum groups under pines, and the European larch-associated T. psamopus.
Other large, white-spored mushrooms on soil include Russula (gills not notched, flesh rittle, snapping when bent), Lactarius (similar to Russula but with latex oozing from flesh where damaged), Amanita (often with a ring on stalk and a separate sack-like layer at base of stalk, usually with scales on cap), and Collybia (smaller, tough stalk).
Medium sized to large, fleshy mushrooms with adnexed gills, rarely with veil remnants, spores smooth, white, nonamyloid, cheilocystidia lacking. Ectomycorrhizal.
Poorly understood taxonomically, more than 10 species have been reported from New Zealand, only those listed below have descriptions or images available from NZFungi.
Tricholoma (Fr.) Staude 1857
Pileus regular, fleshy; gills broad, sinuate behind, margin entire, white, grey, or yellowish, often becoming spotted with rust-coloured stains; stem stout, central, fibrous throughout ; spores white.
All the species grow on the ground, and most are fleshy and robust. The sinuate gills mark the genus among white-spored forms.