Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
Details
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev., Kew Bull. 19 14 (1964)
Nomenclature
G. Stev.
G. Stev.
1964
14
ICN
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
species
Tricholoma hemisphaericum
Classification
Descriptions
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
[GS] Pileus 1-1.5 cm. diam., greyish sepia, hemispherical, matt, cuticle drying paler and cracking into small scales; flesh thin, brownish. Gills decurrent by a tooth, deep, distant, whitish. Stipe 2.5 cm. x 1-3 mm., greyish sepia, tapering slightly to base, solid, surface smooth, striate, cracking to make a few small scales below. Spores 6-7 x 4um, faintly amyloid, oblong-ovoid, hyaline, thin-walled (Fig. 1/26, p. 10). HABITAT: in soil under Podocarpus totara, Woodside, Dunedin, 23.5.1953, Stevenson (type). [EH] Cuticle of smooth, thin-walled cells forming an hymeniderm, coloured with a brown, plasmatic pigment, clamp connections present. Spores oval, hyaline, amyloid, smooth, 5-6 x 3.5-4 um. Cheilo- and pleurocystidia none. [JAC] does indeed appear to a 'Dermoloma' like D. murinum except with distinctly amyloid spores. No cap/stem tissue amyloid or dextrinoid. I could not find the caulocystidia depicted by EH. 2 and 4 spored basidia but collapsing readily. No cystidia seen. I think there is a chance that SEM would show a very finely asperulate spore surface. spores length=4.7–5.8µm (µ=5.3, σ=0.29), width=3.0–4.3µm (µ=3.7, σ=0.34), Q=1.2–1.8µm (µ=1.43, σ=0.14), n=20. A species that is microscopically distinct and not collected recently. Rare.
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
Pileus 1-1.5 cm diam., greyish sepia, hemispherical, matt, cuticle drying paler and cracking into small scales; flesh thin, brownish. Gills decurrent by a tooth, deep, distant, whitish. Stipe 2-5 cm x 1-3 mm, greyish sepia, tapering slightly to base, solid, surface smooth, striate, cracking to make a few small scales below. Spores 6-7 x 4µm, faintly amyloid, oblong-ovoid, hyaline, thin-walled (Fig. 26).
In soil under Podocarpus totara, Woodside, Dunedin, 23-5-1953, Stevenson (type).
Pileus 1-1.5 cm diam., griseo-sepiino-brunneus, hemisphaericus, haud nitidus, cuticula siccitate pallidiore et in squamas parvas fissa; came tenui brunnescente. Lamellae ope denticuli decurrentes, altae, distantes, albidae. Stipes 2.5 cm x 1-3 mm, griseo-sepiino-brunneus, inferne leviter angustatus, solidus superficie laevi, striatus, inferne in squamas parvas paucas fissus. Sporae 6-7 x 4 µm, dilute amyloideae, oblongo-ovoideae, hyalinae, parietibus tenuibus.
Spores amyloid
Typus: Stevenson 903.
Taxonomic concepts
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. (1964)
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. 1964
Tricholoma hemisphaericum G. Stev. (1964)
Global name resources
Notes
typification
in soil under Podocarpus totara, Woodside, Dunedin, [New Zealand], 23.5.1953, Stevenson 903, Holotype K(M) 193550
Metadata
1cb1a834-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
11 July 2001