Scleroderma cepa Pers. 1801
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Details
Scleroderma cepa Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. 155 (1801)
Scleroderma cepa Pers. 1801
Biostatus
Recorded in error
New Zealand
Political Region
S. cepa was described from South Africa. All NZ collections labelled this and examined are other sequence-confirmed species, both native and exotic.[JAC]
Nomenclature
Pers.
Pers.
1801
155
Pers.
155
ICN
Scleroderma cepa Pers. 1801
species
Scleroderma cepa
Classification
Associations
has host
Descriptions
Scleroderma cepa Pers. 1801
Type: Mycorrhizal Fungi; Description: Basidiomata subepigeous to epigeous, pyriform, often lobed, straw coloured to lemon yellow with a reddish tinge, finely areolate, up to 50 mm in diameter, with numerous rhizomorphs; peridium composed of a single layer, yellowish in section, dehiscing by irregular rupture in several lobes. Gleba olivaceous at first, becoming smoky grey; tramal plates yellow, firm at first, finally becoming powdery. Basidiospores globose, 0-septate, 10–14 μm in diameter, densely and coarsely echinulate, smoky grey.
Distribution: Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Wanganui, Wellington.; 1st Record: Chu-Chou & Grace (1982: as Scleroderma flavidum).
Significance: Isolated from Eucalyptus spp. and experimentally shown to be a mycorrhizal partner of E. regnans (Chu-Chou & Grace 1982).; Host(s): Eucalyptus delegatensis, E. fastigata, E. regnans, E. saligna.
Taxonomic concepts
Scleroderma cepa Pers. 1801
Scleroderma cepa Pers. (1801)
Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everh.
Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everh. (1885)
Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everh.
Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everh. (1885)
Scleroderma flavidum Ellis & Everh. 1885
Scleroderma cepa Pers. 1801
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
taxonomic status
Kreisel indicates Guzman's interpretation of S. cepa may be incorrect.
NZ material unlikley to be S. cepa sensu stricto from South Africa. NZ material with tea-tree will be an NZ or NZ/Au indigenous species for which the name S. radicans is a candidate [JAC].
Metadata
1cb1a326-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
9 October 2000
23 November 2000