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Scleroderma Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung. xiv, 150 (1801)
Scleroderma Pers. 1801

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Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Pers.
Pers.
Persoon, C.H. 1801: Synopsis Methodica Fungorum. Henricus Dieterich.
1801
xiv, 150
Pers.
Persoon, C.H. 1801: Synopsis Methodica Fungorum. Henricus Dieterich.
xiv, 150
ICN
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
genus
Scleroderma

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Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Boletales
Sclerodermataceae
Scleroderma

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Associations View full associations record
has host
Quercus robur L.
Braithwaite, M.; Inglis, C. et al. (2007)
has host
Quercus
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Pinus caribaea Morelet
PDD (1 records from Cook Islands.) Link to an external page
is isolate source for
Pseudomonas tolaasii Paine 1919
ICMP (1 records from Iran, Islamic Republic Of.) Link to an external page
has host
Arillastrum gummiferum Pancher
PDD (1 records from New Caledonia.) Link to an external page
has host
Betula
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Betula pendula Roth
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Carya
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Castanea
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Cordyline
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Eucalyptus
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Eucalyptus cinerea Benth.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Kunzea
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983
PDD (10 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Leptospermum
PDD (6 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Leptospermum ericoides
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
PDD (8 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Nothofagus
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Pinus
PDD (5 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Pinus radiata D.Don
PDD (4 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Poaceae
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Quercus
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Quercus robur L.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Tilia cordata
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
is host of
Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul. 1860
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Crataegus
PDD (1 records from United Kingdom.) Link to an external page
has host
Rhododendron
PDD (1 records from United Kingdom.) Link to an external page
has host
Pinus radiata D.Don
PDD (3 records from United States.) Link to an external page

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Anon.: NZFUNGI (unassigned reference).

Scleroderma Pers. 1801

The earthballs. This genus is characterised by a hard, rind-like yellow or brownish spore case, with or without a stout sterile base, and opening through an irregular pore or sometimes in an irregular star-like manner. When immature the flesh inside the fruiting body is purple in colour, compared to the white-coloured flesh of puffballs.

Mycorrhizal with the tea-tree species and with exotic species such as oak.

There are 5 species reported for New Zealand and all should be regarded as poisonous.

Exctomycorrhizal, puff-ball-like fungi, dark purple inside when immature (compared to the white flesh of the 'true' puffballs), brown, powdery spore masses when mature, opening by irregular, ragged hole, the opening often very large with time. Following spore release the folded-back remains of the walls of the fruiting body may perist for some time.

Both indigenous and exotic species, poorly understood taxonomically for New Zealand.

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Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Scleroderma Pers. (1801)
Anon.
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Braithwaite, M.; Inglis, C. et al. (2007)
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Scleroderma Pers. (1801)
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; David, J.C.; Stalpers, J.A. (2001)
Sclerodermataceae Corda 1842
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Scleroderma Pers. (1801)
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008)
Sclerodermataceae Corda 1842
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Scleroderma Pers.
Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008-)
Sclerodermataceae Corda 1842

Click to collapse Collections Info

Scleroderma Pers. 1801
[Not available]
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Australia
7 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Cook Islands
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
Iran, Islamic Republic Of
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Caledonia
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Auckland
30 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
8 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Buller
2 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Central Otago
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Coromandel
10 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Dunedin
2 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Gisborne
2 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Kaikoura
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Kermadec Islands
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Marlborough Sounds
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Mid Canterbury
3 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Nelson
4 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
North Canterbury
2 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Northland
7 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Rangitikei
2 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Stewart Island
2 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Taranaki
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Taupo
5 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Waikato
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Wairarapa
4 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Wanganui
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Wellington
11 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
New Zealand
Westland
1 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
United Kingdom
2 Link to an external page
Scleroderma Pers. 1801
United States
4 Link to an external page

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb1a322-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
13 June 2019
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