Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
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Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 55 6 (1924)
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
Biostatus
Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Neotype PDD 727
Epitype PDD 101632
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1924
6
ICN
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
NZ holotype
species
Puccinia euphrasiana
Classification
Associations
Descriptions
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
Host: Euphrasia cuneata Forst. On leaves. Herb. Nos. 727, 744. I, II. York Bay, Wellington, E. H. Atkinson ! 10 Mar., 1922. II, III. York Bay, E. H. Atkinson ! G. H. C. 12 July, 1922; 14 Oct., 1922.
0. Spermogones hypophyllous, immersed, sparse, scattered, associated with the aecidia.
I. Aecidia hypophyllous, in scattered groups up to 5 mm. diam., irregular, seated on discoloured spots which are absent in certain specimens, pallid-orange. Peridia depressed - globose, or angular, flattened, 0.2 mm. diam., immersed and covered by the epidermis, opening by an irregular apical pore, hyaline. Spores subglobose, polygonal or elliptical, 22-30 x. 18-22 mmm; epispore hyaline, densely and minutely verruculose, .1-5 mmm thick, cell-contents vacuolate, orange.
II. Uredosori amphigenous, chiefly hypophyllous, scattered, orbicular or elliptical, 0.5-1 mm. diam., bullate, pulverulent, cinnamon -brown, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis. Spores subglobose or elliptical, 20-30 X 18-23 mmm.; epispore pallid cinnamon, moderately and finely echinulate, 1-1.5 mmm. thick, cell-contents vacuolate, cinnamon; germ-pores 2, equatorial, conspicuous.
III. Teleutosori amphigenous, in small scattered groups of 3 or 4 sori, seated on dead and discoloured spots, bullate, pulverulent, dark chestnut-brown; partially covered by the ruptured epidermis. Spores elliptical, seldom subclavate, 28-38 X 15-20 mmm.; apex. rounded, not thickened; base slightly attenuate, or rounded, both cells about the same size; constricted at the septum; epispore smooth; chestnut-brown, 1.5 mmm. thick; pedicel persistent, hyaline, up to 50 X 8 mmm.; germ-pore of the upper cell apical, obscure, basal pore immediately beneath the septum; obscure.
I. Aecidia hypophyllous, in scattered groups up to 5 mm. diam., irregular, seated on discoloured spots which are absent in certain specimens, pallid-orange. Peridia depressed - globose, or angular, flattened, 0.2 mm. diam., immersed and covered by the epidermis, opening by an irregular apical pore, hyaline. Spores subglobose, polygonal or elliptical, 22-30 x. 18-22 mmm; epispore hyaline, densely and minutely verruculose, .1-5 mmm thick, cell-contents vacuolate, orange.
II. Uredosori amphigenous, chiefly hypophyllous, scattered, orbicular or elliptical, 0.5-1 mm. diam., bullate, pulverulent, cinnamon -brown, surrounded by the ruptured epidermis. Spores subglobose or elliptical, 20-30 X 18-23 mmm.; epispore pallid cinnamon, moderately and finely echinulate, 1-1.5 mmm. thick, cell-contents vacuolate, cinnamon; germ-pores 2, equatorial, conspicuous.
III. Teleutosori amphigenous, in small scattered groups of 3 or 4 sori, seated on dead and discoloured spots, bullate, pulverulent, dark chestnut-brown; partially covered by the ruptured epidermis. Spores elliptical, seldom subclavate, 28-38 X 15-20 mmm.; apex. rounded, not thickened; base slightly attenuate, or rounded, both cells about the same size; constricted at the septum; epispore smooth; chestnut-brown, 1.5 mmm. thick; pedicel persistent, hyaline, up to 50 X 8 mmm.; germ-pore of the upper cell apical, obscure, basal pore immediately beneath the septum; obscure.
Distribution: Chile
0. Spermagoniis hypophyllis, immersis, sparsis, raris, aliquantum aecidiis immixis.
I. Aecidiis hypophyllis, in raris catervis ad 5 mm. latis, in maculis decolatis, luteo. Peridiis plano-globosis, vel irregularibus, ad 0.2 mm. latis, diu epidermide tectis, hyalinis. Aecidiosporis subglobosis, polygoniis vel ellipticis, 22-30 X 18-22 mmm.; episporio hyalino, dense minuteque verruculoso, 1.5 mmm. crasso, contentu vacuolato, luteo.
II. Uredosoris amphigeniis, praecipue hypophyllis, raris, rotundatis vel ellipticis, ad 0.5-1 mm. latis, bullatis, pulverulentibus, cinnamomeis, epidermide rupta cinctis. Uredosporis subglobosis vel ellipticis, 20-30 x 18-23 mmm.;. episporio pallido-cinnamomeo, leniter et aliquantum minute echinulato, 1-1.5 mmm. crasso, contentu vacuolato, cinnamomeo; foraminibus germinis 2, circulis, conspicuis.
III. Soris teleutosporiferis amphigeniis, in raris catervis 3-4 soriis, in maculis decoloratis, bullatis, pulverulentibus, fusco-castaneis, rupta epidermide cinctis et partim tectis. Teleutosporis ellipticis vel subclavatis, 23-38 X 15-20 mmm.; apice rotundato, non incrassato, basi leniter attenuato vel rotundato; ad septum constrictis; episporio leve, castaneo, 1.5 mmm.. crasso; pedicello persistente, hyalino, ad 50 X 8 mmm; foramine germinis cellulae superioris apicale, obscuro, foramine basali etatim infra septum, obscuro.
I. Aecidiis hypophyllis, in raris catervis ad 5 mm. latis, in maculis decolatis, luteo. Peridiis plano-globosis, vel irregularibus, ad 0.2 mm. latis, diu epidermide tectis, hyalinis. Aecidiosporis subglobosis, polygoniis vel ellipticis, 22-30 X 18-22 mmm.; episporio hyalino, dense minuteque verruculoso, 1.5 mmm. crasso, contentu vacuolato, luteo.
II. Uredosoris amphigeniis, praecipue hypophyllis, raris, rotundatis vel ellipticis, ad 0.5-1 mm. latis, bullatis, pulverulentibus, cinnamomeis, epidermide rupta cinctis. Uredosporis subglobosis vel ellipticis, 20-30 x 18-23 mmm.;. episporio pallido-cinnamomeo, leniter et aliquantum minute echinulato, 1-1.5 mmm. crasso, contentu vacuolato, cinnamomeo; foraminibus germinis 2, circulis, conspicuis.
III. Soris teleutosporiferis amphigeniis, in raris catervis 3-4 soriis, in maculis decoloratis, bullatis, pulverulentibus, fusco-castaneis, rupta epidermide cinctis et partim tectis. Teleutosporis ellipticis vel subclavatis, 23-38 X 15-20 mmm.; apice rotundato, non incrassato, basi leniter attenuato vel rotundato; ad septum constrictis; episporio leve, castaneo, 1.5 mmm.. crasso; pedicello persistente, hyalino, ad 50 X 8 mmm; foramine germinis cellulae superioris apicale, obscuro, foramine basali etatim infra septum, obscuro.
The host is endemic, and is not uncommon in the North Island, but is sparingly distributed in the South. (Cheeseman, 1906, p. 553.)
Hab. : In foliis vivis Euphrasiae cuneatae Forst. York Bay, Wellington, New Zealand. E. H. Atkinson, G. H. C.
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
The rust occurs in Chile and New Zealand: the host plant [Euphrasia cuneata] is endemic to New Zealand. Cunningham (1931a) stated that it is not uncommon in mountain regions in the North Island but is sparingly distributed in the south.
Taxonomic concepts
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. (1924)
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. 1924
Puccinia euphrasiana G. Cunn. (1924)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
[New Zealand], Wellington: York Bay, 120 m. (type locality, legit E. H. Atkinson). holotype PDD 727, epitype PDD 101632, isotype BPI 065482
Metadata
1cb19e97-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
15 December 2003