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Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001

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Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
Rodway
(Rodway) P.R. Johnst.
2001
119
ICN
Tas., Australia
species
Lophodermium eucalypti

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eucalypti

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PDD 47022 - holotype, PDD 49381, 49252, 47067 (IMI), 49382, 49251, 49053, 47384, 48451 (IMI), 48452.
Ascocarps sometimes associated with pale areas on host, never with zone lines or pycnidia. Ascocarps 0.8-1.5 x 0.4-0.8 mm, broad-elliptic or irregular in outline, ends broadly rounded. Immature ascocarps with grey to black walls, sometimes paler zone developing along future line of opening just prior to ascocarp opening. Opening slit lined with well developed yellow-brown to dark brown zone.

Ascocarps in vertical section subcuticular. Upper wall up to 150 µm wide near ascocarp opening, narrower toward outside edge of ascocarp, comprising brown to pale brown, thin to slightly thick-walled cells. Exposed face of broken upper wall lined with hyaline to brown, cylindric cells. Immediately prior to ascocarp opening a 15-20 µm wide layer of hyaline, vertically orientated cells develops near the centre of the ascocarp between the upper wall and the cuticle of the host. As ascocarps mature the cells in this layer become brown. Lower wall 25-50 µm wide, outer 1-2 rows of cells dark brown, thick-walled, inner rows of cells paler and with thinner walls.

Paraphyses 1.5-2 µm diam., circinate at apex, extending 15-25 µm beyond asci. Asci 130-175 x 9-12 µm, clavate, tapering to small, truncate apex, wall not thickened at apex, 8-spored, spores held in top third of ascus. Ascospores 35-60 x 2-2.5 µm, 0-1 septate, tapering to base, well developed gelatinous sheath.

Northland, Taupo, Wellington, Westland, Mid Canterbury.
Dead leaves of Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides, Podocarpus totara, P. nivalis, Halocarpus bidwillii, Phyllocladus aspleniifolius var. alpinus, Dracophyllum filifolium, Agathis australis.
Ascocarpi elliptici, atri, subcuticulares; ascocarpi ruptus paries superior cellulis cylindricis in superficie exposita. Paraphysium apex circinatus. Asci 130-175 x 9-12 µm, clavati. Ascosporae 35-60 x 2-2.5 µm.

ETYMOLOGY: mahuianum; refers to type locality.

NOTES: This species is macroscopically distinctive because of its broad, often irregularly-shaped ascocarps. The ascospores are short relative to ascus length, and the ascocarp margin is distinctive when seen in vertical section. The collections on Podocarpus nivalis (PDD 48451, 48452) have shorter ascospores (23-32 µm) than those on other hosts, but in all other respects they are indistinguishable.

TAUPO, Tongariro National Park, vic. Mahuia campsite, on Nothofagus solandri (Hook. f.) Oerst. var. cliffortioides (Hook. f.) Poole, coll. Johnston (R596) & McKenzie, 20 Nov 1984 (PDD 47022).

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Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. (2001)
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. (2001)
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. (2001)
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. (2001)
Lophodermium mahuianum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001

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Lophodermium eucalypti (Rodway) P.R. Johnst. 2001
[Not available]

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1cb1918f-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
15 December 2003
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