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Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
Is NZ relevant
This is a synonym
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Threat status: Data deficient

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(Schwein.) Sacc.
Schwein.
Sacc.
1883
535
as 'sulfure'
ICN
species
Hypocrea sulphurea

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sulphurea

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Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883

New Zealand collections referred to H. citrina by Dingley (1952a) belong to this species. Spores are slightly larger than in North American material, but this character does not appear to be a consistent one. Similar variation in spore size was found in H. sub-citrina, but as there were no other morphological differences the species is regarded as a synonym.

Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883

Cultures similar in growth form to H. rufa but white, floccose during production of conidiophores. Mycelium 4-12µ, diameter, septate. Conidiophores not well defined. Phialides terminal, usually formed singly and as lateral branches of conidiophores, 7-28 x 3-4.5µ. Conidia catenulated from tips of phialides, elliptical, naviculate, sometimes clavate, 7-11 x 3-4µ, smooth, hyaline.

Chlamydospores sometimes present 6-10µ, usually intercalary; lemon-shaped vesicles are usually present among the vegetative mycelium, 15-20 x 10-15µ

Arthrospores common, formed by fragmentation of vegetative mycelium, 10-17 x 3.5-4µ

Mature perithecia were formed in cultures six weeks old. The yellow stroma at first appeared in the form of floccose tufts, but as perithecia matured it became translucent and more or less effuse.

This conidial form is similar to the one described by Bisby (1939) in life history studies of H. pulvinata Fckl. (= H. citrina (Pers.) Fr.). Bisby suggested that it should be classified as a species of Cephalosporium.

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Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. (1883)
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. (1883)
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. (1883)
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. (1883)
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. (1883)
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. (1883)

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Hypocrea sulphurea (Schwein.) Sacc. 1883
[Not available]

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1cb18e5d-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 March 2014
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