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Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853

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Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., 3e Sér. 20 45 (1853)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Alderman, S.C. Diversity and speciation in Claviceps. In: Clavicipitalean Fungi. Marcel Dekker. 195-245 of 575 p..

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Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Anon

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Tul.
Fr.
(Fr.) Tul.
Tulasne, L.-R. 1853: Mémoire sur l'ergot des Glumacées. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, 3e Série 20: 5-56.
1853
45
Fr.
ICN
Sphaeria purpurea Fr. 1823
species
Claviceps purpurea

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Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Claviceps
purpurea

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Associations View full associations record
has host
Triticum aestivum L.
Braithwaite, M.; Alexander, B.J.R.; Adams, R.L.M.
has host
Agrostis capillaris L.
Brien, R.M. (1939)
has host
Cortaderia toetoe Zotov
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1951)
has host
Festuca novae-zelandiae (Hack.) Cockayne
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1953)
has host
Microlaena avenacea (Raoul) Hook.f.
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1955)
has host
Agrostis capillaris L.
Dingley, J.M. (1954)
has host
Agrostis capillaris L.
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
has host
Poa litorosa Cheeseman
Godley, E.J. (1989)
has host
Festuca glauca Vill.
Harvey, I.C.; Braithwaite, M. (1982)
has host
Cortaderia toetoe Zotov
Kirk, T.W. (1906)
has host
Dactylis glomerata L.
Kirk, T.W. (1907)
has host
Lolium multiflorum × perenne
Latch, G.C.M. (1966)
has host
Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1991)
has host
Hordeum vulgare subsp. distichon L.
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Dingley, J.M. (1996)
has host
Dactylis glomerata L.
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
has host
×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C.E.Hubb.
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Latch, G.C.M. (1984)
has host
Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link
Neill, J.C. (1941)
has host
×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C.E.Hubb.
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
has host
Agropogon littoralis C.E. Hubb.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron repens (L.) P.Beauv.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Agropyron scabrum (R.Br.) P.Beauv. 1812
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Agrostis
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Alopecurus pratensis L.
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link
PDD (16 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Anthoxanthum odoratum L.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Chionochloa antarctica (Hook.f.) Zotov
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Chionochloa flavescens Zotov
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Chionochloa pallens Zotov 1963
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Chionochloa rigida (Raoul) Zotov
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Chionochloa rubra Zotov
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Chionochloa teretifolia (Petrie) Zotov
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Cockaynea gracilis (Hook.f.) Zotov 1943
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Cortaderia
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Cortaderia fulvida (Buchanan) Zotov
PDD (8 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Cortaderia toetoe Zotov
PDD (4 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Dactylis glomerata L.
PDD (21 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Danthonia
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f.
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Echinopogon ovatus (G.Forst.) P.Beauv.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Elymus arenarius L.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Elymus giganteus Vahl
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca arundinacea Schreb.
PDD (8 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca gigantea Vill.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca glauca Vill.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca novae-zelandiae (Hack.) Cockayne
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Festuca pratensis
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Glyceria ×pedicellata F.Towns. 1850
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Glyceria declinata Bréb.
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br.
PDD (7 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Hierochloe
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Hierochloe fusca Zotov
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Hierochloe novae-zelandiae Gand.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Holcus lanatus L.
PDD (8 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum distichon L.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum murinum L.
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Hordeum vulgare L.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium
PDD (4 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium multiflorum Lam.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Lolium perenne L.
PDD (10 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Microlaena avenacea (Raoul) Hook.f.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Microlaena stipoides (Labill.) R.Br.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Notodanthonia buchananii (Hook.f.) Zotov 1963
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Paspalum distichum L.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Phalaris arundinacea L. 1753
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Phalaris canariensis L.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Phalaris tuberosa L. 1771
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Phleum pratense L.
PDD (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Phragmites communis Trin. 1820
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Poa caespitosa Poiret 1804
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Poa colensoi Hook.f.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Poa foliosa (Hook.f.) Hook.f.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Puccinellia stricta (Hook.f.) Blom
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Rytidosperma unarede (Raoul) Connor & Edgar
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Secale cereale L.
PDD (5 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum aestivum L.
PDD (4 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Triticum aestivum var. monococcum L.H. Bailey
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
is host of
Cerebella andropogonis Ces. 1851
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
is host of
Fusarium heterosporum var. congoense (Wollenw.) Wollenw. 1931
PDD (4 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
is host of
Gibberella gordonii C. Booth 1971
PDD (4 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853

Neill (1941) discussed the occurrence of ergot in seed in seed heads of grasses in New Zealand; he studied cultures from the infected seed heads or "ergots" from inflorescences from a number of species of grass. Dingley (1954) stated that C. purpurea first appeared in New Zealand about 1875 and has since become widespread. Latch (1966b) noted that in Lolium perenne infection of seed in a seed sample can be as high as 10%. It is recorded on 12 indigenous and 20 introduced grasses. There are no reports in New Zealand of stock poisoning from this fungus. As the strains that attack wheat rarely occur, and as rye is rarely grown, the disease is of little economic importance in cereal production in New Zealand.

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul. (1853)
Alderman, S.C.
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul. (1853)
Tulasne, L.-R. (1853)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Alderman, S.C.
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Anon.
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Braithwaite, M.; Alexander, B.J.R.; Adams, R.L.M.
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Brien, R.M. (1939)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1951)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1953)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1955)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Cooke, M.C. (1879)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Dingley, J.M. (1954)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Fineran, B.A. (1966)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Fineran, J.M. (1971)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Godley, E.J. (1989)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Harvey, I.C.; Braithwaite, M. (1982)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Holden. E.M. (2003)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Kirk, T.W. (1906)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Kirk, T.W. (1907)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Latch, G.C.M. (1966)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1991)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Dingley, J.M. (1996)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Latch, G.C.M. (1984)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Neill, J.C. (1941)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. (1853)
Tulasne, L.-R. (1853)
Sphacelia segetum Lév. 1827
Sphacelia segetum Lév. (1827)
Léveillé, J.H. (1827)
Sphacelia segetum Lév. 1827
Sphacelia segetum Lév. (1827)
Léveillé, J.H. (1846)
Sphaeria purpurea Fr. 1823
Sphaeria purpurea Fr. (1823)
Fries, E.M. (1823)

Click to collapse Collections Info

Claviceps microcephala (Wallr.) Tul. 1853
[Not available]
2 Link to an external page
Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. 1853
[Not available]
174 Link to an external page

Click to collapse Notes Info

taxonomic status
NZ records need assessing genetically, sensu C. claviceps species complex
Pažoutová, Sylvie; Pešicová, Kamila; Chudíčková, Milada; Šrůtka, Petr; Kolařík, Miroslav 2015: Delimitation of cryptic species inside Claviceps purpurea. Fungal Biology 119(1): 7-26.

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb18373-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
5 February 1993
20 October 2004
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