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Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879

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Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 5 38 (1879)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879

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Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(Willd.) P. Karst.
Willd.
P. Karst.
1879
38
ICN
species
Bjerkandera adusta

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Ad truncos. New Zealand.
Effuso-reflexus, carnoso-lentus, subtiliter villosus, pallidus, azonus ; poris mediis, rotundis, curtis, nigrescentibus, saepe hinc illic obsoletis (4 mm.).
Differs from P. adustus in becoming quite black.
Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Hook.f. & Benth., on bark of fallen branch. Auckland. Mangatawhiri Stream, Hunua Range, July 1946, Joan Dingley. Carpodetus serratus Forst., on bark of fallen branch. Auckland. Maumaukau Valley, Hunua Range, Sept. 1946, Joan Dingley. Elaeocarpus dentatus (Forst.) Vahl., on bark of fallen branch. Auckland. Waikaretu, 400 feet, Oct. 1946, Mrs. G.Aston. Unknown Host. on decorticated rotting log lying on ground. Auckland. Mt. Wellington, near sea level, July 1931, M.Hodgkins.

Hymenophore effused, to 7 x 4 cm., 0.5-1 mm. thick, at first pallid green or dingy grey, blackening where bruised, finally becoming almost black upon the surface; margin lifting, 2-3 mm. wide, byssoid, dingy grey to some shade of greyish brown, irregular; surface even, or undulate, dissepiments not toothed. Pores not in strata, round or slightly angular, 5-7 to mm., or 3-5 to mm. when young, in section isabelline, greyish or dingy brown, to 0.8 mm. deep, 150-200 µ diameter; dissepiments 25-150 µ thick, apices of compact woven hyphae, slightly velutinate, coloured black by a mucilaginous precipitate covering hyphal walls and filling interstices. Context 200-500 µ thick, of hyaline hyphae mostly parallel at the base and in dissepiments, sclerotioid between base and pores and with bands of black mucilage lying between hyphae, crystals abundant, massive; generative hyphae 3-6 µ diameter, lumen 2-3 µ, branched, septate, clamp connections present, in old specimens a few of the basal hyphae with tinted walls. Basidial type clavate, basidia clavate, 8-12 x 4-5 µ, forming a compact palisade. Spores elliptical, ovate, or pip-shaped, 3.5-4 x 2-2.5 µ, hyaline, smooth.

New Zealand.

Characters of the species are the dark colour of the hymenium, blackening when old or bruised, sclerotioid context, monomitic hyphal system, and small ovate or elliptical spores. Although superficially the plant might be sought under species with brown coloured hyphae, it belongs to the hyaline series, since the hyphae are hyaline, the dark colour being produced by quantities of fuscous mucilage embedding hyphae of the context and dissepiments.

The surface of the hymenophore in different collections may be pallid yellow, greenish yellow, fuscous, or black, sometimes most colours appearing in one collection. When bruised or rubbed the surface rapidly changes to fuscous or black, a feature separating the species from Polyporus adustus, with which it may be confused, since both possess a monomitic hyphal system, large hypha, and abundant clamp connections. P. curreyana differs, additionally, in being resupinate, possessing a pallid irregular margin, larger pores, different colour, and thinner walls of the generative hyphae.

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Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1879)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1879)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1879)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1879)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1879)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1879)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. (1879)
Boletus adustus Willd. (1787)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Boletus crispus Pers. (1800) [1799]
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Gloeoporus adustus (Willd.) Pilát (1937)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Gloeoporus crispus (Pers.) G. Cunn. (1965)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Polyporus adustus (Willd.) Fr. (1821)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Polyporus crispus (Pers.) Fr. (1821)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Polyporus curreyanus Cooke (1886)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
Poria curreyana (Cooke) G. Cunn. (1947)
Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879

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Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst. 1879
[Not available]

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1cb17f7a-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 November 1993
8 August 2001
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