BIOTA of NEW ZEALAND

has host

Argyrodendron

has host

Aristotelia

has host

Beilschmiedia tarairi (A.Cunn.) Kirk

has host

Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Kirk

PDD (9 records from [Not available].)

has host

Blepharocarya involucrigera F. Muell.

has host

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Murray) Parl.

has host

Coprosma macrocarpa Cheeseman

has host

Cordyline australis (G.Forst.) Endl.

has host

Coriaria arborea Linds.

PDD (9 records from [Not available].)

has host

Coriaria arborea var. kermadecensis W.R.B.Oliv.

has host

Coriaria sarmentosa G.Forst.

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Dacrycarpus dacrydioides (A.Rich.) de Laub.

has host

Dacrydium cupressinum Lamb.

has host

Dracophyllum longifolium (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) R.Br.

has host

Dracophyllum scoparium Hook.f. 1844

has host

Dysoxylum spectabile (G.Forst.) Hook.f.

has host

Elaeocarpus dentatus (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Vahl

has host

Eucalyptus

has host

Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

has host

Fagus

has host

Ficus obliqua G.Forst.

has host

Fuchsia excorticata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) L.f.

has host

Griselinia lucida G.Forst.

has host

Gymnelaea lanceolata (Hook.f.) L.A.S.Johnson 1957

has host

Hedycarya arborea J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Knightia excelsa R.Br.

has host

Leptospermum ericoides

has host

Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Melicytus ramiflorus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

has host

Metrosideros excelsa Gaertn.

has host

Neopanax arboreus

has host

Nothofagus

has host

Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst.

has host

Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst.

PDD (15 records from [Not available].)

has host

Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst.

has host

Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Poole

PDD (10 records from [Not available].)

has host

Olearia traversii (F.Muell.) Hook.f.

has host

Phoenix dactylifera L.

has host

Pinus radiata D.Don

PDD (22 records from [Not available].)

has host

Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn.

has host

Plagianthus betulinus A.Cunn. 1840

has host

Podocarpus dacrydioides

PDD (3 records from [Not available].)

has host

Podocarpus hallii Kirk

has host

Rhopalostylis sapida H.Wendl. & Drude

has host

Sophora microphylla Aiton

has host

Stereum rameale (Schwein.) Burt 1920

has host

Veronica

has host

Weinmannia racemosa L.f.

PDD (4 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Cunningham, G.H. 1963: The Thelephoraceae of Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 145.

Corticium hydnans (Schwein.) Burt 1926

Collections Examined

MYRTACEAE. Eucalyptus spp.: New South Wales, Macquarie Pass. South Australia, Kuitpo.

Description

Hymenophore annual, membranous-ceraceous, adherent, effused forming linear areas to 20 x 5 cm; hymenial surface buff, becoming reddish-brown, deeply areolately creviced when colliculose; margin thinning out, fibrillose, adherent, concolorous. Context cream, 120-200 µm thick, basal layer of a few repent hyphae, intermediate layer of loosely arranged erect hyphae; generative hyphae 2-2.5 µm diameter, walls 0.25 µm thick, naked, with clamp connections. Hymenial layer to 20 µm deep, a close palisade of basidia, paraphyses, and paraphysate hyphae. Basidia clavate, 10-14 x 4.5-5 µm, bearing 4 spores; sterigmata erect, slender, to 5 µm long. Paraphyses subclavate, scanty, 8-10 x 3.5-4 µm. Paraphysate hyphae filiform, projecting to 10 µm, abundant. Spores suballantoid or pip-shaped, 9-10 x 4.5-5 µm, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.2 µm thick.

Distribution

DISTRIBUTION: North America, Australia.

Habitat

HABITAT: Effused on bark or decorticated dead branches.

Notes

Close to C. scutellare, differing in the reddish-brown colour of the hymenial surface, narrower context hyphae, smaller differently shaped basidia, and pip-shaped spores. The surface becomes deeply areolately creviced, when segments tend to lift, giving the surface a colliculose appearance.

Typification

TYPE LOCALITY: Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

Wang, Xue-Wei; May, Tom W.; Liu, Shi-Liang; Zhou, Li-Wei 2021: Towards a Natural Classification of Hyphodontia Sensu Lato and the Trait Evolution of Basidiocarps within Hymenochaetales (Basidiomycota). Journal of Fungi 7(6): 478.

Xylodon novozelandicus J. Fernández-López, Telleria, M. Dueñas & M.P. Martín 2019

Notes

The current ITS-based phylogeny covering the most comprehensive sampling of Xylodon till now recovered the four lineages of X. laurentianus, X. novozelandicus, X. patagonicus and X. raduloides, each not receiving strong support; the lineage of X. subtropicus being composed of two original Asian specimens described by Chen et al. [15] occupied a basal position of the four lineages (Figure 1). Like the phylogeny based on ITS region (Figure 1), that based on three genes also recovered the four lineages, and no one was strongly supported, neither was the clade being composed of these four lineages (Figure 2). Alternatively, these four lineages together with the basal lineage of X. subtropicus formed a strongly supported clade (Figure 2). In the phylogeny based on seven genes (Figure 5), the two original specimens of X. subtropicus with only ITS and nLSU regions available were not included; the lineage of X. raduloides was strongly supported, whereas those of X. laurentianus, X. novozelandicus and X. patagonicus were weakly to moderately supported; the clade consisting of these four lineages was strongly supported. In these three phylogenies (Figures 2 and 5), the newly sequenced Australian specimens merged in the lineage of X. novozelandicus. Besides the topologies, the branch lengths among these lineages are also too short to clearly distinguish species and fall within the infraspeciﬁc distances observed in several other well accepted species in the genus (Figures 2 and 5). Taking into consideration the morphological similarity, the current phylogenies and the low level of divergence, we consider X. laurentianus, X. novozelandicus, X. patagonicus, X. raduloides and X. subtropicus to be conspeciﬁc with the last one as the correct name.

Taxonomic concepts

Name

Cited name

Reference

Preferred name

Parent name

Chaetoporus radula (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer 1941

Chaetoporus radula (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer (1941)

Bondartsev, A.S.; Singer, R. (1941)

Chaetoporus radula (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer 1941

Chaetoporus radula (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer (1941)

Wang, Xue-Wei; May, Tom W.; Liu, Shi-Liang; Zhou, Li-Wei (2021)

Chaetoporus radula (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer 1941

Chaetoporus radula (Pers.) Bondartsev & Singer

Xylodon subtropicus (C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu 2018

Corticium hydnans (Schwein.) Burt 1926

Corticium hydnans (Schwein.) Burt (1926)

Burt, E.A. (1926)

Corticium hydnans (Schwein.) Burt 1926

Corticium hydnans (Schwein.) Burt (1926)

Cunningham, G.H. (1963)

Hyphodontia radula (Pers.) Langer & Vesterh. 1996

Hyphodontia radula (Pers.) Langer & Vesterh.

Riebesehl, J.; Langer, E. (2017)

Hyphodontia radula (Pers.) Langer & Vesterh. 1996

Hyphodontia radula (Pers.) Langer & Vesterh.

Wang, Xue-Wei; May, Tom W.; Liu, Shi-Liang; Zhou, Li-Wei (2021)

Xylodon subtropicus (C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu 2018

Polyporus vaporarius sensu Berk. 1855

Polyporus vaporarius sensu Berk. (1855)

Berkeley, M.J.

Polyporus vaporarius sensu Berk. 1855

Polyporus vaporarius sensu Berk. (1855)

Polyporus vaporarius sensu Berk. 1855

Polyporus vaporarius sensu Berk. (1855)

Cooke, M.C. (1879)

Poria radula Pers. (1800) [1799]

Poria radula Pers. (1800) [1799]

Fries, E.M. (1821)

Poria radula Pers. (1800) [1799]

Persoon, C.H. (1800)

Wang, Xue-Wei; May, Tom W.; Liu, Shi-Liang; Zhou, Li-Wei (2021)

Poria radula Pers.

Xylodon subtropicus (C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu 2018

Poria vaporaria sensu Colenso 1887 [1886]

Poria vaporaria sensu Colenso (1887) [1886]

Poria vaporaria sensu Colenso 1887 [1886]

Poria vaporaria sensu Colenso (1887) [1886]

Colenso, W. (1887)

Poria versipora sensu Lloyd 1910

Poria versipora sensu Lloyd (1910)

Poria versipora sensu Lloyd 1910

Poria versipora sensu Lloyd (1910)

Cunningham, G.H. (1947)

Poria versipora sensu Lloyd 1910

Poria versipora sensu Lloyd (1910)

Lloyd, C.G. (1910)