Neophloeospora maculans (Berenger) Videira & Crous 2017

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Neophloeospora maculans (Berenger) Videira & Crous in Videira et al., Studies in Mycology 87 338 (2017)

Preferred name

Neophloeospora maculans (Berenger) Videira & Crous 2017

Taxonomy reference

Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Nakashima, C.; Braun, U.; Barreto, R.W.; de Wit, P.J.G.M.; Crous, P.W. 2017: Mycosphaerellaceae – Chaos or clarity?. Studies in Mycology 87: 257-421.

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Exotic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Nomenclature

Authors

(Berenger) Videira & Crous

Original authors

Berenger

Combination authors

Videira & Crous

Publication place

Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Nakashima, C.; Braun, U.; Barreto, R.W.; de Wit, P.J.G.M.; Crous, P.W. 2017: Mycosphaerellaceae – Chaos or clarity?. Studies in Mycology 87: 257-421.

Year published

2017

Publication page

338

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Fusarium maculans Berenger 1844

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Neophloeospora maculans

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Dothideomycetes

Order

Capnodiales

Family

Mycosphaerellaceae

Genus

Neophloeospora

Species

maculans

Synonyms

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Morus alba L.

Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1955)

has host

Morus alba L.

Dingley, J.M. (1969)

has host

Morus alba L.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Morus alba L.

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Morus nigra L.

PDD (1 records from Australia.)

has host

Morus alba L.

PDD (1 records from Austria.)

has host

Morus

PDD (4 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Morus alba L.

PDD (5 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Morus nigra L.

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Morus alba L.

PDD (1 records from Turkey.)

Descriptions

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Phloeospora mori (Lév.) Sacc. 1884

Notes

Records in the herbarium, Plant Diseases Division, Auckland, show that this fungus occurs on mulberry leaves throughout the North Island. It may cause early defoliation of the trees.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Phloeospora maculans (Berenger) Allesch. 1900 [1901]

Description

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Conidiomata acervular, gregarious, subepidermal, pustulate, more or less circular, brown, up to 0.2 mm in diameter; on greyish to yellowish leaf spots with brown margins, on the upper surfaces of leaves. Conidia cylindrical, straight, 2–4-septate, 29–55 × 4–5 μm, tapered towards the apex, smooth, hyaline.

Distribution

Distribution: Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Wanganui, Nelson.; 1st Record: Brien & Dingley (1955: as Mycosphaerella alba).

Notes

Pathogenicity

Significance: A leaf spot having little significance in New Zealand. It is of concern in countries where silkworm culture is an important industry because silkworms will not eat mulberry leaves infected by the fungus.; Host(s): Morus alba, M. nigra.

Videira, S.I.R.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Nakashima, C.; Braun, U.; Barreto, R.W.; de Wit, P.J.G.M.; Crous, P.W. 2017: Mycosphaerellaceae – Chaos or clarity?. Studies in Mycology 87: 257-421.

Neophloeospora maculans (Berenger) Videira & Crous 2017

Notes

Notes: This genus is introduced to accommodate the species Phloeospora maculans that is not congeneric with the type of Phloeospora, Phloeospora ulmi, and clusters in a single strain lineage in the phylogenetic analyses performed in this study (Fig. 1, clade 55; Fig. 2, clade 19). Morphologically, Neophloeospora can be distinguished from Phloeospora by the subhyaline to pale brown conidia constricted at the septum.