Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
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Details
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) Part I, 51 (1852)
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Nomenclature
Colenso ex Hook.f.
Hook.f.
1852
51
ICN
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
species
Carmichaelia juncea
Classification
Subordinates
Synonyms
- Carmichaelia fieldii Cockayne
- Carmichaelia floribunda G.Simpson
- Carmichaelia juncea Hook.f. var. juncea
- Carmichaelia lacustris G.Simpson
- Carmichaelia nigrans G.Simpson
- Carmichaelia nigrans G.Simpson var. nigrans
- Carmichaelia nigrans var. tenuis G.Simpson
- Carmichaelia prona Kirk
- Huttonella juncea (Colenso ex Hook.f.) Kirk
- Huttonella prona (Kirk) Kirk
Descriptions
Prostrate slender shrub with branches up to 4 dm. or occ. 8 dm. long; branchlets 1-2 mm. wide, compressed, striate, sparsely hairy. Lvs 1-3-foliolate; lflts ± linear, glab. or nearly so. Infl. of short 2-3-fld racemes on pilose peduncles hardly > 3 mm. long. Fls ± 4 × 3 mm., on minute ± pilose pedicels. Calyx c. 2 × 1 mm., glab. or nearly so; teeth minute, blunt. Standard white, with purple basal blotch and purple veins; keel whitish, auricles pointed; wings white, auricles bluntly pointed. Pods 3-4 × 2-3 mm., ovoid, turgid, dark brown to black; beak stout to slender, ± 1 mm. long, stylar portion long-persistent. Seeds yellowish brown, ± heavily black-mottled.
Prostrate to decumbent much-branched shrub with stems up to 1 m. long. Branchlets compressed, striate, sparsely hairy, 1-2 mm. wide. Racemes 4-8-fld, on pilose peduncles ± 8 mm. long. Fls ± 3 × 2 mm., on pilose pedicels ± 1 mm. long. Calyx < 1 × 1 mm., glab.; teeth minute. Pods c. 3 × 1 mm., subturgid, brown; beak stout, blunt, hardly tapered; replum very thick. Seeds 1-(2), pale brown.
Shrub, ± erect, much-branched from crown of stout rootstock, up to c. 3 dm. tall. Branchlets subterete, ± 1 mm. diam., finely grooved, clad in appressed hairs. Lvs 1-3-foliolate, lflts minute. Infl. of 1-2 racemes per notch, 3-6-fld, on pilose peduncles 1-3 mm. long. Fls ± 3 × 3 mm., subsessile. Calyx ± 1 × 1 mm., sparsely hairy; teeth minute, blunt. Standard white, purple-veined; keel whitish, auricles bluntly pointed; wings white, auricles bluntly pointed. Ovary glab. Pods 3-4 × 1-2 mm., brown, subturgid; beak minute, subulate, obliquely placed, slightly curved, stylar portion long-persistent. Seeds 1-2, pale brown.
Decumbent much-branched slender shrub with branches up to c. 1 m. long; branchlets ascending, c. 1 mm. wide, compressed, striate, sparsely hairy. Lvs 1-3-foliolate, ± hairy; lflts 3-5 mm. long, narrow, emarginate. Infl. of 1-3, 5-10-fld racemes on pilose peduncles c. 6 mm. long. Fls c. 3 × 2 mm., on pilose pedicels c. 1 mm. long. Calyx sparsely hairy; teeth short, blunt. Standard white, with purplish basal blotch and veins; keel whitish, purple-veined, auricles bluntly pointed. Ovary glab. or nearly so. Pods ± 4 × 1·5 mm., obliquely oblong, slightly compressed, black; beak subulate, curved, obliquely placed. Seeds 2-4, pale brown, reniform, c. 1·5 mm. long.
Prostrate slender shrub up to ± 5 dm. long; branchlets 1-(2) mm. wide, striate, compressed, ± pilose. Lvs 1-5-folioliate, pilose, narrowly obcordate-cuneate. Infl. of densely 3-7-fld racemes on pilose peduncles. Fls ± 4 × 5 mm., on pubescent pedicels hardly 1 mm. long. Calyx ± 1 × 1 mm., glab.; teeth minute. Standard purple towards base, purple-veined; keel yellowish, purplish at apex, auricles pointed; wings whitish, auricles pointed. Ovary glab. Pods ± 3 × 2 mm., narrowly obliquely ovate-oblong, subturgid, brownish; beak rather slender, curved. Seeds (1)-2, pale brown, ± heavily black-mottled.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
2n = 32
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Prostrate, sprawling shrub, up to 0.2 × 1.5 m, forming a flat spreading mat. Branches up to 0.8 m long, procumbent. Cladodes linear, striate, compressed, green to light brown, sparsely covered with hairs, prostrate and ascending, 55-160 × 1.5-2 mm; apex subacute, green or light brown; leaf nodes 8-15. Leaves 1-3(-5)-foliolate, fleshy; adaxial surface mottled brown, brown-green or green; abaxial surface green; apex emarginate to retuse; base cuneate to obtuse; margin glabrous to sparsely hairy, sometimes partially sinuate. Single or terminal leaflet oblong, 5.5-14 × 2-4 mm; adaxial and abaxial surfaces hairy. Lateral leaflets obovate, 3-5 × 1-2.5 mm; adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely hairy; petiole hairy, 4-8 mm long; petiolule glabrous, 0.1-0.3 mm long. Leaves on cladodes reduced to a scale, triangular, glabrous, < 1 mm long; apex acute. Stipules free, broad-triangular, 0.5-0.8 × c. 1 mm; apex subacute; margin hairy; thinly herbaceous at first but becoming dry and membranous. Inflorescence a raceme, 1(-2) per node, each with 4-6 flowers. Peduncle hairy, green, 2-4 mm long. Bracts triangular, glabrous, < 0.5 mm long; apex acute; margin hairy. Pedicel hairy, pale green and usually flushed red, 1-1.5 mm long. Bracteoles on pedicel, triangular, glabrous, 0.3- 0.4 mm long; apex acute; margin hairy. Calyx campanulate, c. 1.5 × c. 1.25 mm; inner surface glabrous, green, occasionally flushed red; outer surface glabrous, green. Calyx lobes broad-triangular to triangular, c. 0.1 mm long; apex subacute, often flushed red; margin hairy. Bud pale green. Standard obovate, patent, 4-5 × 4-5 mm; distal and central areas of adaxial surface purple, margins and proximal area white, sometimes purple-veined; distal and central areas of abaxial surface white, proximal area green, sometimes purple-veined; apex retuse; margins recurved; claw pale green, c. 1.5 mm long. Wings oblong, longer than keel, 3.5-4 × 1-1.5 mm; adaxial and abaxial surfaces white, sometimes purple- veined; auricle rounded, pale green, < 0.5 mm long; claw pale green, 1-1.5 mm long. Keel (Fig. 1B) c. 4.5 × c. 1.5 mm; distal area of adaxial surface purple, white in central and proximal areas; abaxial surface white, sometimes purple-veined; auricle rounded, white, c. 0.15 mm long; claw pale green, 1.5-2 mm long. Stamens c. 3.5 mm long; lower filaments connate for c. 2/3 of length and with outside filaments free for c. 1 mm. Pistil similar length to stamens, 3-3.5 mm long; style with a ring of hairs below stigma; ovules 4-10. Pod oblong, weakly dorsally compressed, valves inflated, dark greyblack, indehiscent, rarely weakly dehiscent at proximal end, 3.5-6 × 1.75-2 mm; beak on adaxial suture, slightly curved, stout, pungent, 0.25-0.5 mm long. Seeds oblong-reniform, (1-)2-4(-6) per pod, brick red, orange, olive green, or green-yellow, often with black mottling, 1.25-1.5 × c. 1 mm. FL Oct-Jan, FT Nov-Mar.
Taxonomic concepts
Carmichaelia fieldii Cockayne
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia floribunda G.Simpson
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Hook.f.
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia lacustris G.Simpson
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia nigrans G.Simpson
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia nigrans var. tenuis G.Simpson
Carmichaelia nigrans var. tenuis G.Simpson
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Carmichaelia prona Kirk
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Huttonella prona (Kirk) Kirk
Carmichaelia juncea Colenso ex Hook.f.
Collections
Metadata
a9abb957-36b7-4c4b-87c6-868da1bff3e6
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
19 September 2024