Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
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Clematis marmoraria Sneddon, New Zealand J. Bot. 13: 557 (1975)
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Nomenclature
Sneddon
Sneddon
1975
557
ICN
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
species
Clematis marmoraria
Classification
Descriptions
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
2n = 16
2n = 16
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
A low rupestral dioecious subshrub with slender taproot and several stems, spreading in suitable habitats by a succession of suckers. Stems perennial, c. 1-2 mm diameter, up to 40 rarely 50 cm long, almost or quite glabrous and inconspicuously grooved. Underground part of suckers 4-20 (-40) cm long with (2-) 8 (-14) pairs of much reduced leaves (internodes (1-) 7-30 (-60) mm long); usually rooting and branching at some nodes. Aerial stems erect to decumbent, very short (4-10 cm) but longer in shade, internodes 1-20 (-40) mm long; usually sparingly branched. Underground leaves 1-5 mm long, entire to minutely lobed. Green leaves ± crowded, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, almost glabrous, up to 3 rarely 4 cm long, living c. 2 years before slowly decaying to base. Petioles (5-) 11 (-18) mm long, channelled, not twining. Laminae broad-ovate to angular-ovate in outline when fresh, variously dissected (with major segments ± ascending and overlapping) from multifid-multipartite to deeply 3-lobed to 3-foliolate; lobes or leaflets deeply incised 2-3 times (to bipinnate below in leaflets), segments concave adaxially and ± bordered, ultimately small, obtuse to subacute; lateral leaflets short petioluled, oblique at base. Subfloral leaves (3-) 7-16 (-21) mm long. Inflorescence a solitary flower, axillary, ± fulvouspubescent; peduncles (2.5-) 4.5 (-7.5) cm long; bracts 1-2 pairs -lower pair (often lacking) basal, connate, blade c. 2 mm long, minutely 3-lobed - upper pair (2-) 4.2 (-7.7) mm long, narrow-oblong to spathulate, entire or shallowly lobed. Male flower 2-3 cm diameter; sepals 5-8, white (slightly green-stained when young), thinly fulvous-silky without, glabrous within, (6-) 12 (-18) × (3-) 6 (-10.5) mm, obovate (occasionally elliptic); stamens 20-50, 5-9 mm long, anthers 1-1.8 mm long, ovate-oblong, connective produced into minute blunt apiculus; carpels 0. Female flower with slightly smaller sepals; stamens 8-13, anthers barren; carpels 20-50. Achene seed body ovoid, 3-4 mm long, puberulent, brown; style 1.5-3 cm long, pale fulvous-plumose.
Suffrutex humilis, rupestralis, surculis auctus, dioecius. Caules graciles, paene vel omnino glabri, obscure sulcati; pars caulis subterranea (2-) 8 (-14) paribus foliorum multo reductorum instructa, plerumque ad nonnullos nodos radicantes et ramificantes; caules aerii erecti vel decumbentes, perbreves (4-10 cm) nisi in umbrosis locis, plerumque parce ramificantes. Folia ± conferta, coriacea, paene glabra, ad 3 (-4) cm longa. Petioli c. 1 cm longi, non volubiles. Laminae plerumque profunde 3-lobatae ad 3-foliolatae; lobi foliolaque duplo vel triplo profunde incisa, segmenta concava in pagina adaxiali, ad finem parva, obtusa vel subacuta; petioluli foliorum lateralium breves, ad basim obliqui. Inflorescentia axillaris 1-ftoris; pedunculus c. 5 cm longus; bracteae 1-2 geminae, parvae. Flores masculi 2-3 cm diametro; sepala 5-8 alba, extra sericea intra glabra, 6-18 mm longa plerumque obovata; stamina oo, 5—9 mm longa, antherae c. 1.5 mm longae, ovatooblongae, obtuse apiculatae; carpella 0. Flores feminei minores; staminodia 8-13; carpella oo- Achenii corpus seminale ovoideum, 3-4 mm longum; stylus 1.5-3 cm longus, plumosus.
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Small suckering evergreen woody subshrub. Lvs ± glabrous, multifid-multipartite to deeply 3-lobed to 3-foliolate, (1)-1.5-3 × 1-3 cm; leaflets thick, quite stiff, deeply incised 2-3 times; segments concave adaxially, obtuse to subacute, oblique at base; petiole 0.7-1 cm long. Fls unisexual, solitary in lf axils. Bracts in 1-2 pairs; upper pair usually inserted below middle of peduncle. ♂ fls: sepals (5)-6-(8), imbricate, white (slightly green-tinged when young), glabrous above, hairy beneath, obovate-elliptic, (6)-10-14-(18) × (3)-4-6-(10.5) mm; anthers 1-1.8 mm long; filaments glabrous. ♀ fls: sepals similar to ♂, c. 8 × 6 mm; staminodes few. Achenes pubescent, 3-4 mm long. Style 1.5-3 cm long at fruiting.
Taxonomic concepts
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Clematis marmoraria Sneddon
Collections
Metadata
85c0b773-0cc8-449e-a82f-c054e419a170
scientific name
Names_Plants
1 January 2000
9 August 2005