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Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn 2012
Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn 2012

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Indigenous, non-endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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Thorn
Berk.
(Berk.) Thorn
2012
1
ICN
species
Scytinotus longinquus

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longinquus

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[GS] Pileus 1-2 cm. diam., dull white tinged fawn and green, orbicular to reniform with overlapping auricles, velvety to finely fibrillose; flesh thin, gelatinous, greyish. Gills adnate or radiating from point of attachment, distant, thick and soft. Stipe 2-5 X 1-2 mm., lateral, dark-green, fibrillose with fibrillose basal disc; or absent. Spores 8-10 X 4-5um non-amyloid, minutely rough, thin-walled (Fig. 1/45, p. 10). Hymenophoral trama and tissue of pileus of loosely woven hyphae embedded in mucilage. HABITAT: on fallen twigs, Levin, 27.10.1947, Stevenson; Nelson, 17.4.1956, Dorothy Read in Stevenson (type); & Keith George Park, Wellington, 26.6.1958, Stevenson. [EH] The almond-shaped spores (10.5-12 X 5.5-6 um), structure of the cuticle, and habit of the fungus, place this species in Delicatula rather than Resupinatus. [Segedin] = Campanella tristis. [JAC] Pileipellis stronly diverticulate, hyphae with hyaline zebroid encrustation, clamped. With thin-walled, variable cheilocystidia. Exactly agreeing with Segedin's redescription of C. tristis and the synonymy is confirmed.
[GS] Pileus 4-6 X 3-4 cm., pinkish fawn with or without green or grey tints, glistening viscid at first drying smooth and striate, orbicular with somewhat crenulate and waved margin. Gills adnate, concolorous, moderately distant. Stipe 5-8 X 4-5 mm., lateral, pinkish fawn, smooth. Spores 8-10 x 3-4um amyloid (Fig. 2/4, p. 37). Hymenophoral trama of mainly regular hyphae with clamp connections, including some thick-walled hyphae. Cuticle of loosely woven almost parallel thin-walled hyphae. HABITAT: on fallen wood, Mt. Egmont, 16.6.1948, Stevenson; & Leith Saddle, Dunedin, 20.6.1953, Stevenson (type). [EH] = Pleurotopsis subgrisea (Stevenson) Horak [JAC] In my opinion roseola and subgrisea are just colour variants of Scytinotis longuinquus. On the label Greta has written 'green-pink tint' contradicting the formal description, but adding to the view that colour is variable. Spores cylindrical, amyloid, collapsing. Hymeniium without observed cystidia. 4-spored. Tissue tough, not squashing easily.Context with thick-walled hyphae. Spores from gill length=6.6–9.7µm (µ=8.4, σ=0.82), width=3.1–4.0µm (µ=3.5, σ=0.26), Q=1.9–2.8µm (µ=2.41, σ=0.25), n=20. Petersen, for NZ collections of S. longuinquus measured 5.9-(6.6)-7.2 x 3.5-4 (Q=1.83), and 6.6-(7.53)-8.6 x 3.5-4.1 (Q=1.96). The Pacific coast collections with larger spores. By contrast P. stypticus has much smaller spores in the range 3-5 x 1.5-2.5.
[GS] Pileus 2.5-3.5 cm. diam., reddish brown, orbicular to ovate with downrolled margin, subfibrillose; flesh concolorous, tough gelatinous. Gills decurrent, moderately crowded, shallow, fawn. Stipe 0.5-1 X 0.2-0.7 cm., lateral or markedly excentric, concolorous, velutinate. Spores 7-8um diam., non-amyloid, globose, thin-walled (Fig. 1/47, p. 10). Hymenophoral trama and cuticle of loosely woven, partly gelatinized hyphae. HABITAT: on fallen JVothofagus menziesii, Nelson, 6.7.1949, A. Crawford in Stevenson (type). [Buchanan et al] In his revision of the Agaricales of New Zealand, Horak (1971) appears to have been confused by the same epithet having been applied by Stevenson (1964) to two pleurotoid fungi, namely Lentinellus crawfordii and Resupinatus crawfordii. In his list, Horak (1971) cited Resupinatus (Lentinellus) crawfordii, seeming to indicate that he considered the two species to be the same. He noted that 'the identification of Stevenson cannot be confirmed because carpophores of the type material are sterile.' As shown above, Lentinellus crawfordii is easily recognised and a good species. However, the type material of R. crawfordii (Stevenson 718, on fallen Nothofagus menziesii, Nelson, A.Crawford, 6. vii. 1949, K) is certainly in a poor state, and little detail of the hymenium could be gleaned. Spores were found, however, which were short cylindric to slightly allantoid and strongly amyloid, and there were densely staining amyloid remains of spores clinging to the hymenium. The cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia are difficult to determine accurately, but the lamellar edge is sterile and appears to consist of short, clavate cheilocystidia. The trama is dense, of more or less parallel, thickish-walled hyphae of 3-5 um diameter. The subhymenium is cellular, very densely compacted of narrow, somewhat thick-walled hyphae. The context is of very narrow (2-3 um in diameter), loosely interwoven hyphae with large clamp connections. The pileipellis appears to be only little differentiated, with repent hyphae with coiled, slightly inflated hyphal endings. The stipe is short and stout, with distinctly velvety to fibrillose surface. The fibrils are made up of bundles of narrow hyphae, or the surface of the stipe may be covered with short caulocystidia. The fungus can be readily identified as a species of Panellus. The size of the spores, the absence of distinctive cheilocystidia, and the thin-walled pileipellis as well as the more robust form of the basidiome distinguish it from Panellus stypticus (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karst. which is also present in New Zealand and described by Petersen and Bermudes (1992). The new combination proposed for this fungus is Panellus crawfordii. [JAC] The pileipellis is a dense cutis of long thin clamped hyphae over a gelatinized subpellis. Spores amyloid length=6.0–9.4µm (µ=7.4, σ=0.72), width=3.3–4.5µm (µ=3.9, σ=0.31), Q=1.6–2.2µm (µ=1.90, σ=0.16), n=20. Lamella without cystidia, trama with long elements like pileipellis. The macro and micro moprhology confirm my earlier suspicion that this is yeat another synonym of Scytinotus longuinquus.

Panellus roseolus Stevenson (29 D) Fig. 24 = Pleurotopsis roseola (Stevenson) comb. nov. (Basionym: P. roseolus Stevenson, Kew Bull. 19: 28, 1964)

Spores cylindrical or slightly allantoid, amyloid, smooth, 6.5-7 X 2.5-3.5 µ. Cheilocystidia none. Cuticle a thick layer of strongly gelatinised hyphae forming a cutis, clamp connections present.

Panellus subgriseus Stevenson (29 D) Fig. 26 = Pleurotopsis subgrisea (Stevenson) comb. nov. (Basionym: P. subgriseus Stevenson, Kew Bull. 19: 27, 1964)

Spores slightly allantoid to cylindrical, amyloid, hyaline, smooth, 7.5-10 X 3-4 µ. Cystidia none. Cuticle a cutis consisting of a thick layer of strongly gelatinised, cylindrical hyphae, clamp connections present.

[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Other Stevenson collection in K, GS 314, 315

Resupinatus crawfordii Stevenson, Kew Bull. 19: 22 (1964). non Lentinellus crawfordii Stevenson, Kew Bull. 19: 20 (1964).

In his revision of the Agaricales of New Zealand, Horak (1971) appears to have been confused by the same epithet having been applied by Stevenson (1964) to two pleurotoid fungi, namely Lentinellus crawfordii and Resupinatus crawfordii. In his list, Horak (1971) cited Resupinatus (Lentinellus) crawfordii, seeming to indicate that he- considered the two species to be the same. He noted that `the identification of Stevenson cannot be confirmed because carpophores of the type material are sterile. As shown above, Lentinellus crawfordii is easily recognised and a good species. However, the type material of R. crawfordii (Stevenson 718, on fallen Nothofagus menziesii, Nelson, A. Crawford, 6. vii. 1949, K) is certainly in a poor state, and little detail of the hymenium could be gleaned. Spores were found, however, which were short cylindric to slightly allantoid and strongly amyloid, and there were densely staining amyloid remains of spores clinging to the hymenium. The cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia are difficult to determine accurately, but the lamellar edge is sterile and appears to consist of short, clavate cheilocystidia. The trama is dense, of more or less parallel, thickish-walled hyphae of 3-5 µm diameter. The subhymenium is cellular, very densely compacted of narrow, somewhat thick-walled hyphae. The context is of very narrow (2-3 µm in diameter), loosely interwoven hyphae with large clamp connections. The pileipellis appears to be only little differentiated, with repent hyphae with coiled, slightly inflated hyphal endings. The stipe is short and stout, with distinctly velvety to fibrillose surface. The fibrils are made up of bundles of narrow hyphae, or the surface of the stipe may be covered with short caulocystidia. The fungus can be readily identified as a species of Panellus. The size of the spores, the absence of distinctive cheilocystidia, and the thin-walled pileipellis as well as the more robust form of the basidiome distinguish it from Panellus stypticus (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karst. which is also present in New Zealand and described by Petersen and Bennudes (1992).

The new combination proposed for this fungus is as follows: Panellus crawfordii (Stevenson) Segedin, Buchanan & Wilkie, comb. nov.

Pileus 2-3 x 2.3-4.5 cm, creamy, moist at first drying silky, margin somewhat down-rolled and striate at first. Gills decurrent, creamy, deep, moderately distant. Stipe 2-8 x 4-5 mm, lateral, fawn above, cream below, velvety. Spores 7-9 x 3.5-4.5µm, amyloid (Fig. 2). Hymenophoral trama of loosely woven, thin-walled, somewhat gelatinized hyphae. Cuticle of loosely woven, mainly parallel hyphae.
On fallen wood, Hutt Valley, Wellington, 21.6.1947, H. Druce, Flagstaff, Dunedin, 4.7.1948, Stevenson (type).
Pileus 2-3 x 2.5-4.5 cm, cremeus, primum humidus, siccitate sericeus, margine primum plus minus deorsum involuto et striato. Lamellae decurrentes, cremeae, altae, modice distantes. Stipes 2-8 x 4-5 mm, lateralis, superne hinnuleus, inferne cremeus, velutinus. Sporae 7-9 x 3.5-4.5 µm, amyloideae. Trama hymenophoralis ex hyphis plus minus gelatinatis, parietibus tenuibus, sistens. Cuticula ex hyphis laxe intertextis plerumque parallelis sistens.
Typus: Stevenson. 342.
Pileus 4-6 x 3-4 cm, pinkish fawn with or without green or grey tints, glistening viscid at first drying smooth and striate, orbicular with somewhat crenulate and waved margin. Gills adnate, concolorous, moderately distant. Stipe 5-8 x 4-5 mm, lateral, pinkish fawn, smooth. Spores 8-10 x 3-4 µm, amyloid (Fig. 4). Hymenophoral trama of mainly regular hyphae with clamp connections, including some thick-walled hyphae. Cuticle of loosely woven almost parallel thin-walled hyphae.
On fallen wood, Mt. Egmont, 16.6.1948, Stevenson; &. Leith Saddle, Dunedin, 20.6.1953) Stevenson (type).
Pileus 4-6 x 3-4 cm, puniceo-hinnuleus, interdum viridi-vel griseo-tinctus, primum nitido-viscidus, siccitate laevis et striatus, orbicularis, margine subcrenulato et undulato. Lamellae adnatae, concolores, modice distantes. Stipes 5-8 x 4-5 mm, lateralis, puniceo-hinnuleus, laevis. Sporae 8-10 x 3-4µm, amyloideae, Trama hymenophoralis hyphae cum fibulis, plerumque regulariter dispositae, nonnullae cum parietibus crassis. Cuticula ex hyphis laxe intertextis plus minus parallelis, parietibus tenuibus.
Typus: Stevenson 918.
Pileus 1 x 1.25 cm, pale pink with cream tint, mealy, orbicular with down-rolled margin. Gills adnate, creamy, thick, shallow, moderately crowded, some forking. Stipe 2-5 x 2-3 mm, lateral, pale pink, velvety, fibrillose. Spores 6 x 3 µm, amyloid (Fig. 3). Cystidia, thin-walled, 25 x 2-5 µm, on edges. Cuticle of loosely woven, seldom branched, semi-gelatinized hyphae with clamp connections,    
On fallen wood, Woodside, Dunedin, 22.5.1953) Stevenson (type).
Pileus 1 x 1.25 cm, pallide puniceus, cremeo-tinctus, farinaceus, orbicularis, margine deorsum involuto. Lamellae adnatae, cremeae, crassae, haud altae, modice confertae, nonnullae furcatae. Stipes 2-5 x 2-3 mm, lateralis, pallide puniceus, velutinus, fibrillosus. Sporae 6 x 3 µm, amyloideae. Cystidia cum parietibus tenuibus, 25 x 2-5 µm, in lammellarum marginibus edita. Cuticula ex hyphis laxe intertextis raro ramosis semi-gelatinatis, cum fibulis, sistens.
Typus: Stevenson 899.
Pileus 1-5 x 2-5 cm, pale grey with purple tint, moist, smooth. Gills adnate, concolorous, crowded, shallow, moderately thick. Stipe 5-8 x 3-4 mm, lateral, cream, velvety. Spores 8 x 4 µm, amyloid (Fig. 2/1, p. 37). Hymenophoral trama loosely woven, subregular, some hyphae thick-walled. Cuticle of loosely woven hyphae mostly thick-walled.
On fallen wood, Waiopehu, Tararuas, 20.4.1948, E. Cone in Stevenson (type).
Pileus 1-5 x 2-5 cm, pallide griseus, purpureo-tinctus, humidus, laevis. Lamellae adnatae, concolores, confertae, haud altae, modice crassae. Stipes 5-8 x 3-4 mm, lateralis, cremeus, velutinus. Sporae 8 x 4 µm amyloideae. Trama hymenophoralis laxe intertexta, subregularis, hypharum nonnullarum parietibus crassis. Cuticula ex hyphis laxe intertextis, plerumque cum parietibus crassis, sistens.
Typus: E. Cone in Stevenson 236.
Pileus 2.5-3.5 µm diam., reddish brown, orbicular to ovate with downrolled margin, subfibrillose; flesh concolorous, tough gelatinous. Gills decurrent, moderately crowded, shallow, fawn. Stipe 0.5-1 x 0.2-0.7 cm, lateral or markedly excentric, concolorous, velutinate. Spores 7-8 µm diam., non-amyloid, globose, thin-walled (Fig. 47). Hymenophoral trama, 1 µm cuticle of loosely woven, partly gelatinized hyphae. Spors smooth.
On fallen Nothofagus menziesii. Nelson, 6.7.1949, A. Crawford in Stevenson (type).
Pileus 2.5-3.5 µm diam., rubido-brunneus, orbicularis usque ovatus, margine deorsum involuto, subfibrillosus; caro concolor, tenaciter gelatinosa. Lamellae decurrentes, modice confertae, haud altae, hinnuleae. Stipes 0.5-1 x 0.2-0.7 cm, lateralis vel manifeste excentricus, concolor, velutinosus. Sporae 7-8 µm diam., haud amyloideae, globosae, parietibus tenuibus. Trama hymenophoralis et cuticula ex hyphis laxe intertextis ex parte gelatinatis sistentes.
Typus: A. Crawford in Stevenson 718.

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Panellus crawfordiae (G. Stev.) Segedin, P.K. Buchanan & J.P. Wilkie (1995)
Pleurotopsis longinqua (Berk.) E. Horak 1983
Pleurotopsis longinqua (Berk.) E. Horak (1983)
Pleurotopsis roseola (G. Stev.) E. Horak (1971)
Pleurotopsis subgrisea (G. Stev.) E. Horak (1971)
Pleurotopsis subgrisea (G. Stev.) E. Horak
Resupinatus crawfordiae G. Stev. 1964
Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn 2012
Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn 2012
Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn 2012
Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn 2012
Scytinotus longinquus (Berk.) Thorn 2012

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taxonomic status
There are continuous colour gradients of this variable but phylogenetically distinct species which have been named separately and are included in synonmy. Resupinatus crawfordiae was described erroneously with globose spores, see Segedin et al [JAC]

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81aacaf1-6ee6-4a6c-8fd3-022e59491afc
scientific name
Names_Fungi
22 January 2013
24 June 2014
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