Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. 1826
Details
Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. 1826
Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. 1826
Biostatus
Nomenclature
Chevall.
Bull.
(Bull.) Chevall.
1826
336
ICN
species
Physarum album
Classification
Associations
Descriptions
Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. 1826
PDD 16110, 17576, 48188.
Fruiting body a stalked sporangium, gregarious, 1.0–1.5 mm tall. Sporotheca subglobose or lens-shaped, usually nodding but occasionally erect, 0.3–0.7 mm in diameter. Stalk noncalcareous, slender, tapering, longitudinally wrinkled, and usually dark in colour but becoming less so toward the apex. Hypothallus membranous, irregular, colourless to dark, often scanty and then inconspicous. Peridium consisting of a single layer, membranous, more or less encrusted with lime, white to dull grey, the upper portion splitting into irregular fragments. Columella absent. Capillitium consisting of colourless slender threads with interspersed small, white lime nodes. Spores black in mass, pale lilaceous brown by transmitted light, minutely spiny or nearly smooth, 8–10 µm in diameter. Plasmodium colourless, watery white or grey.
Cosmopolitan (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969). First reported from New Zealand by Lister & Lister (1905), based on specimens from Dunedin and Stewart Island. Also known from Auckland, Coromandel, Nelson, Buller, South Canterbury, Dunedin, Southland, and Stewart Island.
Decaying wood or (more often) bark; also occurring on the old sporocarps of wood-decaying fungi.
Martin & Alexopoulos (1969), Nannenga-Bremekamp (1991), Stephenson & Stempen (1994), Neubert et al. (1995), Ing (1999).
This species and Physarum viride are very similar morphologically, but the former shows no evidence of the yellow or orange colour characteristics of the latter. Physarum album is listed as P. nutans in most modern treatments of the myxomycetes, but according to Lado (2001) the former name has priority and is the one used herein.
Taxonomic concepts
Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. 1826
Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. (1826)
Physarum nutans Pers. (1795)
Physarum nutans Pers. 1795
Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. 1826
Tilmadoche nutans (Pers.) Rostaf. (1874)
Physarum album (Bull.) Chevall. 1826
Tilmadoche nutans (Pers.) Rostaf. (1874)
Global name resources
Collections
Metadata
3fa9b821-41ce-4962-8143-ec9c8a1ca7ad
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 June 2002
25 June 2002