Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
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Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers., Neu. Mag. Bot. 1 89 (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Biostatus
Nomenclature
Pers.
J.F. Gmel.
(J.F. Gmel.) Pers.
1794
89
ICN
species
Trichia botrytis
Classification
Synonyms
Associations
Descriptions
On dead wood. Winton (229).
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
PDD 16114, 75876, CHSC50098.
Fruiting body a stalked sporangium (rarely sessile or subplasmodiocarpous), often clustered on united stalks, 1–4 mm tall. Sporotheca turbinate or pyriform, dull olive-yellow to reddish or purplish brown, sometimes almost black, 0.6–0.8 mm in diameter. Stalk cylindrical, dull yellow or dark reddish brown or purplish brown, opaque, filled with amorphous material. Hypothallus usually contiguous for a group of sporangia, membranous, colourless to dark brown. Peridium consisting of two layers, the inner layer membranous, the outer composed or dark granular thickenings, sometime lacking, often separating before dehiscence and forming areolae separated by the lighter inner wall, dehiscence irregular. Capillitium dull yellow to dingy ochraceous brown in mass, elaters simple or sometimes branched, bearing 3–5 smooth spirals, 4–5 µm in diameter at the centre and tapering gradually to the long, slender, acuminate tips. Spores dull yellow to dingy ochraceous brown in mass, pale by transmitted light, minutely warted, 9–11 µm in diameter. Plasmodium purple-brown.
Widely distributed in temperate regions (Martin & Alexopoulos 1969). First reported (as Trichia fragilis) from New Zealand by Cooke (1879), based on a specimen collected in Southland. Also known from Bay of Plenty (Cheesman & Lister 1915), Buller, South Canterbury (Rawson 1937), and Stewart Island.
Decaying wood.
Martin & Alexopoulos (1969); Nannenga-Bremekamp (1991); Neubert et al. (1993), Stephenson & Stempen (1994), Lado & Pando (1997), Ing (1999).
This species is somewhat similar morphologically to both Trichia decipiens and Metatrichia floriformis. However, it differs from the former in having a tough and rather dull peridium (the peridium of T. decipiens is membranous and shining) and from the latter in having an opaque stalk and a yellow-brown to dark ochraceous spore mass (in T. floriformis the stalk is translucent and the spore mass brick red to brownish orange).
Taxonomic concepts
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. (1794)
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia botrytis (J.F. Gmel.) Pers. 1794
Trichia fragilis (Sowerby) Rostaf. (1875)
Trichia fragilis (Sowerby) Rostaf. (1875)
Trichia fragilis (Sowerby) Rostaf. (1875)
Trichia fragilis (Sowerby) Rostaf. (1875)
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Metadata
1cb1d5be-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
25 May 1994
13 August 2004