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Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2001

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Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2001

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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(P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
2001
96
ICN
NZ holotype
species
Terriera asteliae

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asteliae

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PDD 48000 - holotype, PDD 43267 (IMI).
Ascocarps and pycnidia developing in pale areas, not associated with zone lines. Ascocarps 0.5-0.8 x 0.3-0.4 mm, elliptic to cylindric in outline, with rounded ends. Immature ascocarps with dark brown to black walls, some with faint paler zone along future line of opening. Mature ascocarps with black flattened area along both sides of ascocarp opening. Structures resembling pycnidia of Rhytismataceae associated with ascocarps, 0.2-0.3 mm diam., concolorous except for dark line around outside edge, immersed.

Ascocarps in vertical section initially subepidermal with a layer comprising rows of hyaline, vertically oriented, cylindric cells surrounding the developing hymenium. As ascocarps mature the lowermost of these cells become dark brown, and a separate upper wall, comprising dark brown, thick-walled cells, develops within the host epidermis. A narrow extension to the upper wall near the ascocarp opening, comprising dark tissue with no obvious cellular structure covers top of the hymenium.

Paraphyses 1-2 µm diam., undifferentiated at apices, extending 15-20 µm beyond asci. Asci 75-105 x 8-10.5 µm, cylindric to subsaccate, apex broadly truncate, wall not thickened, 8-spored. Ascospores 45-70 x (1.5-)2-2.5 µm, 0-1 septate, narrow gelatinous sheath, curving on release. Pycnidia-like structures in vertical section lenticular in shape, upper wall more or less obsolete, lower wall of 2-3 layers of dark brown, thick-walled cells. Conidia and conidiogenous cells not seen.

Northland, Auckland.
Dead leaves of Astelia spp.
Ab L. multimatrico ascis 75-105 x 8-10.5 µm, ascorum apicibus truncates ascosporis 45-70 x (1.5-)2-2.5 µm.

ETYMOLOGY: asteliae; refers to host plant.

NOTES: Collections typical of L. multimatricum have also been found on Astelia. L. asteliae is easily distinguished by ascus size and shape. See notes under L. multimatricum.

NORTHLAND, Waima State Forest, Waiotemarama Bush Walk, on Astelia trinervia Kirk, coll. Johnston (R743), 21 Oct 1987 (PDD 48000).

Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2001

Additional specimen examined: New Zealand: AUCKLAND: Waitakere Ranges, Centennial Track, on Astelia solandri, 12 Oct. 1982, P.R. Johnston R102 (PDD 43267).
Infected areas on dead leaves, paler than surrounding leaf tissue, not associated with zone lines, containing scattered ascomata, conidiomata not seen. Ascomata 0.5-0.8 x 0.3-0.4 mm, elliptical to oblong in outline, ends rounded, wall black with poorly-defined paler zone alone, future line of opening, single, longitudinal opening slit with black flattened zone along either side. Ascomatal insertion subepidermal. Ascomatal structure typical of Terriera (see p. 37). Paraphyses 1-2 µm diam., ± undifferentiated at apex, extending 15-20 µm beyond asci. Asci 75-105 x 8-10.5 µm, cylindrical, apex broadly-truncate with undifferentiated wall, 8-spored, short, broad basal stalk with spores extending almost to base. Ascospores 45-70 x 2-2.5 µm, tapering slightly to ends and slightly constricted near centre, non- or 1 -septate, gently curved on release, with no gelatinous sheath.
New Zealand.
JOHNSTON (1989b, figs 1, 20, as Lophodermium asteliae).
Terriera asteliae is characterized within the genus by its broad asci with a broad-truncate apex. Terriera fuegiana, described on Rostkovia from Tierra del Fuego, has similar-sized asci and ascospores. Although the only material of T fuegiana available is in poor condition, the asci appear to be broadly rounded at the apex, and illustrations by SPEGAZZINI included in the packet clearly show asci of this shape. Structures resembling conidiomata of Rhytismataceae were associated with the ascomata, but conidiogenous cells and conidia were not seen.
New Zealand: NORTHLAND: Waima Forest, Waiotemarama Bush Walk, on Astelia trinervia, 21 Oct. 1987, P.R. Johnston R743 (PDD 48000! - holotype).

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Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. (2001)
Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. (2001)
Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. 2001
Terriera asteliae (P.R. Johnst.) P.R. Johnst. (2001)

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1cb1d2ea-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
15 December 2003
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