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Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 248 (1989)

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1989
248
ICN
Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. 1989
NZ holotype
species
Lophodermium asteliae
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], NORTHLAND, Waima State Forest, Waiotemarama Bush Walk, on Astelia trinervia Kirk, coll. Johnston, (R743), 21 Oct 1987 (PDD 48000).

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Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. 1989

PDD 48000 - holotype, PDD 43267 (IMI).
Ascocarps and pycnidia developing in pale areas, not associated with zone lines. Ascocarps 0.5-0.8 x 0.3-0.4 mm, elliptic to cylindric in outline, with rounded ends. Immature ascocarps with dark brown to black walls, some with faint paler zone along future line of opening. Mature ascocarps with black flattened area along both sides of ascocarp opening. Structures resembling pycnidia of Rhytismataceae associated with ascocarps, 0.2-0.3 mm diam., concolorous except for dark line around outside edge, immersed.

Ascocarps in vertical section initially subepidermal with a layer comprising rows of hyaline, vertically oriented, cylindric cells surrounding the developing hymenium. As ascocarps mature the lowermost of these cells become dark brown, and a separate upper wall, comprising dark brown, thick-walled cells, develops within the host epidermis. A narrow extension to the upper wall near the ascocarp opening, comprising dark tissue with no obvious cellular structure covers top of the hymenium.

Paraphyses 1-2 µm diam., undifferentiated at apices, extending 15-20 µm beyond asci. Asci 75-105 x 8-10.5 µm, cylindric to subsaccate, apex broadly truncate, wall not thickened, 8-spored. Ascospores 45-70 x (1.5-)2-2.5 µm, 0-1 septate, narrow gelatinous sheath, curving on release. Pycnidia-like structures in vertical section lenticular in shape, upper wall more or less obsolete, lower wall of 2-3 layers of dark brown, thick-walled cells. Conidia and conidiogenous cells not seen.

Northland, Auckland.
Dead leaves of Astelia spp.
Ab L. multimatrico ascis 75-105 x 8-10.5 µm, ascorum apicibus truncates ascosporis 45-70 x (1.5-)2-2.5 µm.

ETYMOLOGY: asteliae; refers to host plant.

NOTES: Collections typical of L. multimatricum have also been found on Astelia. L. asteliae is easily distinguished by ascus size and shape. See notes under L. multimatricum.

NORTHLAND, Waima State Forest, Waiotemarama Bush Walk, on Astelia trinervia Kirk, coll. Johnston (R743), 21 Oct 1987 (PDD 48000).

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Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. (1989)

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Lophodermium asteliae P.R. Johnst. 1989
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], NORTHLAND, Waima State Forest, Waiotemarama Bush Walk, on Astelia trinervia Kirk, coll. Johnston, (R743), 21 Oct 1987 (PDD 48000).

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1cb19179-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 September 1993
28 January 2003
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