Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan 1896

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan, Meded. Lands Plantentuin 15 57 (1896)

Preferred name

Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan 1896

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Exotic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Nomenclature

Authors

Breda de Haan

Original authors

Breda de Haan

Publication place

Breda de Haan, J. van 1896: De bibitziekte in de Deli-tabak veroorzaakt door Phytophthora nicotianae. Mededeelingen uit 's Lands Plantentuin 15

Year published

1896

Publication page

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan 1896

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Phytophthora nicotianae

Classification

Kingdom

Chromista

Phylum

Oomycota

Class

Oomycetes

Order

Peronosporales

Family

Peronosporaceae

Genus

Phytophthora

Species

nicotianae

Subordinates

Synonyms

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Nicotiana tabacum L.

Anonymous (1952)

has host

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

Anonymous (1953)

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1959)

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

Dingley, J.M. (1969)

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

Gilmour, J.W. (1966)

has host

Fuchsia ×hybrida Vilm.

Laundon, G.F. (1978)

has host

Malus ×domestica Borkh.

Young, J.M.; Fletcher, M.J. (1988)

has host

Fuchsia ×hybrida Vilm.

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

McKenzie, E.H.C.; Buchanan, P.K.; Johnston, P.R. (2002)

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Agathis australis (D.Don) Lindl.

Ecroyd, E.C. (1982)

isolated from

Anthurium

ICMP (1 records from [Not available].)

isolated from

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

ICMP (1 records from [Not available].)

isolated from

Nicotiana tabacum L.

ICMP (1 records from [Not available].)

isolated from

Phebalium squameum Druce

ICMP (1 records from [Not available].)

isolated from

Pistacia

ICMP (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Carica papaya L.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Citrus

PDD (5 records from [Not available].)

has host

Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan 1896

Notes

Black shank or black root rot of tobacco has up till the present been listed as due to Phytophthora parasitica. Waterhouse (1956) showed that P. nicotianae was the older name for this species. It is common in seedling beds as a black root rot (Anon., 1952a) and as a stem canker in mature tobacco plants in Nelson (Anon., 1953b). Tests for varietal susceptibility showed that 'Harrison's Special 215' and `Virginia Gold' were especially susceptible to the disease (Anon., 1956b).

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Phytophthora nicotianae var. parasitica (Dastur) G.M. Waterh. 1963

Notes

It is recorded occasionally as a fruit rot of tomatoes. It has also been isolated from stem lesions on a 20-year-old tree of Agathis australis.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan 1896

Description

Type: Radicicolous Fungi; Description: Colonies on agar with an irregular rosette pattern, aerial mycelium fluffy. Chlamydospores terminal or intercalary, up to 60 μm in diameter, becoming yellowish with age. Sporangia globose to ovoid, 38–60 × 30–40 μm. Oogonia produced in compatible paired cultures, globose, 25–55 μm in diameter, becoming yellow with age. Antheridia amphigynous, globose to oval. Oospores aplerotic, 13–35 μm in diameter.

Distribution

Distribution: Northland, Auckland, Nelson.; 1st Record: Anonymous (1946: as Phytophthora parasitica).

Notes

Pathogenicity

Significance: Of no significance in forestry. Isolated from stem lesions on a 20-year-old tree of Agathis australis (Brien & Dingley 1959).; Host(s): Agathis australis, Fuchsia ×hybrida.