Taphrina pruni (Fuckel) Tul. 1866

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Taphrina pruni (Fuckel) Tul., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., 5e Sér. 5 129 (1866)

Preferred name

Taphrina pruni (Fuckel) Tul. 1866

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Exotic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Nomenclature

Authors

(Fuckel) Tul.

Original authors

Fuckel

Combination authors

Tul.

Publication place

Tulasne, L.-R. 1866: Super Friesiano Taphrinarum genere et Acalyptospora Mazeriana, accedente Ustilaginis marinae Dur. adumbratione. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Botanique, 5e Série 5: 122-136.

Year published

1866

Publication page

129

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Exoascus pruni Fuckel 1860

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Taphrina pruni

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Ascomycota

Class

Taphrinomycetes

Order

Taphrinales

Family

Taphrinaceae

Genus

Taphrina

Species

pruni

Vernacular names

Language of use: English

Pocket Plum

Synonyms

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Kirk, T.W. (1896)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Cunningham, G.H. (1921)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Cunningham, G.H. (1923)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Cunningham, G.H. (1925)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Dingley, J.M. (1969)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Kirk, T.W. (1896)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Pennycook, S.R. (1989)

has host

Prunus ×domestica L.

Tate, K.G.

has host

Prunus padus L. 1753

PDD (1 records from Finland.)

has host

Prunus domestica L.

PDD (1 records from Germany, Federal Republic of.)

is host of

Cladosporium phyllophilum McAlpine 1896

PDD (1 records from Germany, Federal Republic of.)

is isolate source for

Cladosporium phyllophilum McAlpine 1896

ICMP (1 records from New Zealand.)

isolated from

Prunus ×domestica L.

ICMP (9 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Prunus

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Prunus domestica L.

PDD (3 records from New Zealand.)

has host

Prunus salicina Lindl.

PDD (2 records from New Zealand.)

is host of

Cladosporium phyllophilum McAlpine 1896

PDD (1 records from New Zealand.)

Descriptions

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Taphrina pruni (Fuckel) Tul. 1866

Description

Type: Foliicolous Fungi; Description: Ascomata none. Asci cylindric-clavate, 20–50 × 5–15 μm, with a large stalk cell; forming a layer over the surface of swollen and distorted fruit and leaves. Ascospores elliptical, 0-septate, 4–7 × 3–6 μm, smooth, hyaline, commonly budding freely within the ascus.

Distribution

Distribution: Auckland, Mid Canterbury.; 1st Record: Kirk (1896: as Exoascus taphrina pruni).

Notes

Pathogenicity

Significance: ‘Bladder plum’ is of minor importance in commercial orchards where a normal spray programme is maintained. It can cause heavy losses if trees are not sprayed (Atkinson 1971). Infected fruit become elongated, distorted, wrinkled and almost white with a tinge of red, finally turning brown and falling. In Prunus salicina the fruit also becomes much enlarged.; Host(s): Prunus ×domestica, P. salicina.