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Russula pilocystidiata McNabb, New Zealand J. Bot. 11 713 (1973)
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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McNabb
McNabb
1973
713
ICN
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
NZ holotype
species
Russula pilocystidiata
N. menziesii. [New Zealand], Nelson, Oparara, Fenian Track, 9.1.1968, R. F. R. McN. (HOLOTYPE, PDD 30656)

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pilocystidiata

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Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973

Under (1) N. menziesii, Auckland: Rotorua, Mangorewa Gorge, 27.iv.l967, R. F. R. McN. (PDD 26596). Nelson: L. Daniels track, 25.iv.l969, 17.V.1969, R. F. R. McN. Oparara, Fenian Track, 9.i.l968, R. F. R. McN. (holotype, PDD 30656). (2) N. solandri: Wellington: Tongariro National Park, Horopito, 1.v. 1967, R. F. R. McN. (PDD 26599); Whakapapaiti Stream, 2.V.1967, R. F. R. McN. (pdd 26603); Chateau Area, 2.V.1969, 1.v. 1967, R. F. R. McN. (PDD 26600). Canterbury: Kowai Bush, 5.ii.l969, E. Horak. (3) N. truncata, Auckland: Rotorua, Mangorewa Gorge, 27.iv.l967, R. F. R. McN. (PDD 26595).
pileus: 2-5 cm diam., convex when young, centrally depressed at maturity, slightly viscid under wet conditions, otherwise dry, innately subpruinose under lens, velar remnants absent, greyish magenta, greyish violet, or deep vinaceous-purple, often with olive green or yellowish green areas; margins entire, non-pectinate. Cuticle composed of erect, hyphae and pilocystidia, often disorganised and partially gelatinised with age; hyphae thin-walled, smooth, septate, 1.5-6 µm diam., terminal cells unspecialised, tapering apically, originating from inflated, short-celled hyphae or sphaerocysts, pilocystidia cylindrical to subclavate, often septate, thin-walled, apices bluntly acuminate or mucronate, contents refractive in KOH, occasionally projecting to 60 µm beyond general level of cuticle, 40-150 X 5-10 µm. lamellae: adnate, crowded, thin, simple or occasionally forked near stipe, to 6 mm deep, white to pallid creamy white, not discoloured at maturity, lamellulae rare or absent. stipe: 1.5-4 cm long, ± equal or expanded basally, 0.6-1.3 cm diam., dry, solid or slightly chambered, finely furfuraceous under lens, pallid greyish red, rose, or pallid greyish magenta with rose tints, often with white flesh showing through; flesh white, unchanging on exposure to air. Cuticle composed of interwoven, repent, thin-walled, septate hyphae 2.5-4 µm diam., terminal cells projecting and aggregated into clumps; caulocystidia numerous, similar to pilocystidia. spores: spore print pallid creamy white; spores broadly elliptical to ovate, obliquely apiculate, apiculus to 1.5-(2) µm long, 9-10.5 X 7.5-9 µm, ornamentation moderately dense, of amyloid or partially inamyloid, truncated spines to 1 µm high, in small confluent groups, joined basally by fine to moderately coarse amyloid ridges and forming nodulated bands or an incomplete reticulum, or occasionally isolated; plage conspicuous. hymenium: basidia hyaline, clavate, 36-45 X 10.5-13 µm, 4-spored, sterigmata to 8 µm long; pleurocystidia scattered, numerous, broadly fusiform, hyaline, thin-walled, contents refractive in KOH, projecting to 35 µm beyond basidia, apices acuminate, strangulate, or capitulate, 60-100 X 7.5-13.5 µm; cheilocystidia rare to numerous, similar to pleurocystidia but shorter. hymenophoral trama: heteromerous, intermixed. context of pileus: white, unchanging; structure heteromerous, clamp connections absent. taste: lamellae and context mild. chemical characters: formalin on context—n.r.; phenol on context—slowly deep vinaceous; FeSO4 on context—rapidly salmon pink—guaiacol on stipe base—n.r.; KOH on pileus—magenta colour disappears leaving area orange-red: on context —n.r.; NH4OH on pileus and context—n.r.
Solitary or in pairs under Nothofagus.
Pileus centraliter depressus 2-5 cm diam., griseo-violaceus, leviter viscidus, subpruinosus; veli vestigia deficiunt; margines integri, non pectinati. Lamellae adnatae ad 6 mm altae pallide cremeae; lamellulae rarae. Stipes 1.5-4 cm longus, plus minusve aequalis vel basim dilatatus, 0.6-1.3 cm diam., solidus, vel parum cavatus, concolor cum pileo. Sporae late ellipticae ad ovatas 9-10.5 x 7.5-9 µm, amyloides vel inamyloides dense ornatae.

Russula pilocystidiata belongs in section Rigidae, but it is difficult to assign it to a subsection in Singer's (1962) classification.

This species is characterised by the conspicuous pilocystidia, which often project well beyond the general level of the cuticle.

holotype, PDD 30656

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Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb (1973)
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb (1973)
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb (1973)
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb (1973)
Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973

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Russula pilocystidiata McNabb 1973
[Not available]

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typification
N. menziesii. [New Zealand], Nelson, Oparara, Fenian Track, 9.1.1968, R. F. R. McN. (HOLOTYPE, PDD 30656)

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1cb19f60-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2000
18 October 2022
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