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Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]

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Names_Fungi record source
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Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]

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Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Anon

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J. Schröt.
Lebert & Cohn
(Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt.
Schröter, J. 1886[1889]: Pilze. Cohn, F. (ed). Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien. 1(2). J.U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau.
1886
1889
236
ICN
Peronospora cactorum Lebert & Cohn 1870
species
Phytophthora cactorum

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Chromista
Oomycota
Oomycetes
Peronosporales
Peronosporaceae
Phytophthora
cactorum

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Associations View full associations record
has host
Phebalium squameum Druce
Anonymous (1953)
has host
Rubus idaeus L.
Anonymous (1958)
has host
Viola ×wittrockiana Gams
Anonymous (2001)
has host
Alnus cordata Desf.
Anonymous (2002)
has host
Meryta sinclairii (Hook.f.) Seem.
Beever, R.E. (1984)
has host
Antirrhinum majus L.
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1953)
has host
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
Brook, P.J.
has host
Phebalium squameum Druce
Bulloch, B.T. (1986)
has host
Pinus radiata D.Don
Burdon, R.D.; Miller, J.T.; Knowles, F.B. (1991)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Cockayne, A.H. (1915)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Cunningham, G.H. (1925)
has host
Phebalium squameum Druce
Cunningham, G.H. (1952)
has host
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
has host
Rhododendron
Farr, D.F.; Bartolome Esteban, H.; Palm, M.E. (1996)
has host
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
has host
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Murray) Parl.
Gilmour, J.W. (1966)
has host
Meryta sinclairii (Hook.f.) Seem.
Hood, I.A. (1998)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Inglis, C.; Hill, C.F. (2007)
has host
Myoporum parvifolium R.Br.
Laundon, G.F. (1973)
has host
Pinus radiata D.Don
Newhook, F.J. (1958)
has host
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Murray) Parl.
Newhook, F.J. (1959)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Newhook, F.J. (1963)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Newhook, F.J.; van Geldermalsen, M. (1962)
has host
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
has host
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
Robertson, G.I. (1982)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Smith, H.C. (1950)
has host
Pyrus communis L.
Smith, H.C. (1955)
has host
Casuarina
Spiers, A.G.
has host
Diospyros kaki L.f.
Tyson, Joy L.; Taylor, Robert K.; Curtis, Carol L.; Manning, Michael A. (2014)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Waters, R. (1916)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Waters, R. (1917)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Woodhead, C.E. (1957)
has host
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
Woodhead, C.E. (1958)
isolated from
Alnus cordata Desf.
ICMP (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
isolated from
Diospyros kaki L.f.
ICMP (3 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
isolated from
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne
ICMP (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
isolated from
Malus ×domestica Borkh.
ICMP (8 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
isolated from
Malus domestica
ICMP (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
isolated from
Vitex lucens Kirk
ICMP (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Feijoa sellowiana (O.Berg.) O.Berg
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Fragaria
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Fragaria ×ananassa Duchesne
PDD (1 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Malus sylvestris
PDD (4 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page
has host
Pyrus communis L.
PDD (2 records from [Not available].) Link to an external page

Click to collapse Descriptions Info

Dingley, J.M. 1969: Records of plant diseases in New Zealand. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Bulletin. 192.

Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]

Smith (1950) showed that the condition known as sour sap in apple trees was primarily due to a collar rot caused by Phytophihora cactorum. He showed that the fungus also attacked gooseberries and hops. It is common in Auckland (Huapai), Wellington (Greytown), and Nelson (Redwood Valley) districts. Smith (1955b) (1955c) observed that some apple rootstocks were resistant to the disease. Woodhead (1958), in a survey carried out in Nelson and Marlborough provinces, showed that in 69 apple orchards infected trees were found, especially in the variety Cox's Orange; he noted that poor drainage was a contributing factor. Newhook and Geldermalsen (1962) indicated that P. cactorum was also present in the root rot disease complex in Moutere causing die-back of apple trees. Control measures include the improvement of soil drainage and the application of soil drenches such as a copper fungicide or captan. Newhook (1959) showed that P. cactorum was associated with the death of Pinus radiata and other conifers in shelter hedges in Auckland and the North Auckland districts. It sometimes occurs as a fruit rot of strawberries causing the disease known as leathery fruit.

Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]

Type: Radicicolous Fungi; Description: Colonies on agar slightly radiate with scant fluffy aerial mycelium. Chlamydospores produced by some but not all isolates, mostly terminal, 25–40 μm in diameter. Sporangia mostly terminal, broadly ellipsoidal to ovoid to spherical, 26–35 × 22–30 μm, distinctly papillate. Oogonia globose, 20–36 μm in diameter, smooth, hyaline. Antheridia paragynous, spherical to club-shaped. Oospores plerotic, 18–30 μm in diameter.
Distribution: Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taupo, Wellington, Gisborne, Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Nelson, North Canterbury, Dunedin.; 1st Record: Smith (1950); Cockayne (1915: as ‘sour sap’ of apples).
Significance: Associated in the late 1950s with mortality of 20-year-old or older conifers in farm shelterbelts growing on heavy clay soils, after prolonged periods of waterlogging (Newhook 1959). No damage to trees growing in plantations has been found. The fungus is associated with rootlet rot in young seedlings of some important plantation trees (Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Cupressus macrocarpa, Pinus radiata) (Newhook 1959).; Host(s): Actinidia deliciosa, Chamaecyparis lawsoniana, Cupressus macrocarpa, Cyphomandra betacea, Feijoa sellowiana, Hebe odora, Malus ×domestica, Meryta sinclairii, Myoporum parvifolium, Phebalium squameum, Pinus radiata, Pyrus communis, Rhododendron sp., Ribes uva-crispa var. sativum, Rubus idaeus.
Scott, Peter; Taylor, Pam; Gardner, Judy; Puértolas, Alexandra; Panda, Preeti; Addison, Sarah; Hood, Ian; Burgess, Treena; Horner, Ian; Williams, Nari; McDougal, Rebecca 2019: Phytophthora aleatoria sp. nov., associated with root and collar damage on Pinus radiata from nurseries and plantations . Australasian Plant Pathology: 313-321.

Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]

records of P. cactorum ex Pinus radiata in NZ may be based on misdientifications "Isolates of a Phytophthora species identified as P. cactorum by D. J. Stamps of the Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew (IMI 158986, IMI 185987), were obtained from diseased P. radiata seedlings in a nursery near Dunedin in 1971, although these isolates were lost and and could not be used in this study. Isoaltes identified morphologically as P. cactorum from P. radiata in New Zealand may therefore have been P. aleatoria; however, this cannot be confirmed."

Click to collapse Taxonomic concepts Info

Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Anonymous (1953)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Anonymous (1958)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Anonymous (2001)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Anonymous (2002)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Beever, R.E. (1984)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Brien, R.M. (1938)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Brien, R.M.; Dingley, J.M. (1953)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Brook, P.J.
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Bulloch, B.T. (1986)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Burdon, R.D.; Miller, J.T.; Knowles, F.B. (1991)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Cockayne, A.H. (1915)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Cunningham, G.H. (1925)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Cunningham, G.H. (1952)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Dingley, J.M. (1969)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Erwin, D.C.; Ribeiro, O.K. (1996)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Farr, D.F.; Bartolome Esteban, H.; Palm, M.E. (1996)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Gilmour, J.W. (1966)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Hood, I.A. (1998)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Inglis, C.; Hill, C.F. (2007)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Laundon, G.F. (1973)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Newhook, F.J. (1958)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Newhook, F.J. (1959)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Newhook, F.J. (1963)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Newhook, F.J.; van Geldermalsen, M. (1962)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Oudemans, P.; Coffey, M.D. (1991)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Pennycook, S.R. (1989)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Ridley, G.S.; Dick, M.A. (2001)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Robertson, G.I. (1982)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Schröter, J. (1886)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Scott, Peter; Taylor, Pam et al. (2019)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Smith, H.C. (1950)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Smith, H.C. (1955)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Spiers, A.G.
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Tyson, Joy L.; Taylor, Robert K.; Curtis, Carol L.; Manning, Michael A. (2014)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Waters, R. (1916)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Waters, R. (1917)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Woodhead, C.E. (1957)
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. (1886) [1889]
Woodhead, C.E. (1958)

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Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt. 1886 [1889]
[Not available]
38 Link to an external page

Click to collapse Metadata Info

1cb19b06-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
3 March 2000
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