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Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880

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Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter, Hedwigia 19 54 (1880)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
McKenzie, E.H.C. 1998: Rust fungi of New Zealand - an introduction, and list of recorded species. New Zealand Journal of Botany 36(2): 233-271.

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Exotic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
Anon

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(Schultz) G. Winter
Schultz
G. Winter
Winter, G. 1880: Verzeichniss der im Gebiete von Koch's Synopsis beobachteten Uredineen und ihrer Nährpflanzen. Hedwigia 19: 33-45, 53-60.
1880
54
ICN
Puccinia violacea Schultz 1806
species
Phragmidium violaceum

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Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Phragmidiaceae
Phragmidium
violaceum

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Associations View full associations record
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
Anonymous (1990)
has host
Rubus cissoides A.Cunn.
Anonymous (2005)
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
Bruzzese, E.; Hasan, S.
has host
Rubus echinatus Lindl.
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
has host
Rubus cissburiensis W.C.Barton & Ridd.
Gomez, D.R.; Evans, K.J. et al. (2006)
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998)
has host
Rubus polyanthemus Lindeb.
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
Pay, J.M.; Dinoor, A.; Gaunt, R.E.
has host
Rubus echinatus Lindl.
Pennycook, S.R. (1998)
has host
Rubus
PDD (1 records from Australia.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus bifrons Vest
PDD (1 records from Austria.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus bifrons Vest
PDD (2 records from Czechoslovakia.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
PDD (1 records from France.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
PDD (1 records from Germany, Federal Republic of.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus ulmifolius Schott
PDD (1 records from Italy.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus
PDD (9 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus australis G.Forst.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus cardiophyllus Lefèvre & P.J.Müll.
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus cissburiensis × ulmifolius
PDD (1 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus cissburiensis W.C.Barton & Ridd.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus cissoides A.Cunn.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus echinatus Lindl.
PDD (3 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
PDD (121 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus laciniatus Willd.
PDD (9 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus procerus P.J.Müll.
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus ulmifolius Schott
PDD (7 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus vestitus Weihe & Nees
PDD (2 records from New Zealand.) Link to an external page
has host
Rubus fruticosus L.
PDD (8 records from United Kingdom.) Link to an external page

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Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) 2005: Fungi on trees and shrubs in New Zealand. Fungi of New Zealand. 4. Fungal Diversity Press.

Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880

Type: Rust and Smut Fungi; Description: Spermagonia crowded, hemispherical, usually in the darker centre of a conspicuous dark violet or reddish leaf spot; on the upper surfaces of leaves. Aecia circular or elongated when on stems, orange-yellow, up to 1 cm long when confluent; on the lower surfaces of leaves or on stems on conspicuous reddish spots with violet-red margins. Aeciospores ellipsoid to oblong, 19–30 × 17–24 μm, distantly verrucose, yellow. Uredinia scattered or confluent, golden yellow, on reddish spots with violet-red margins; on the lower surfaces of leaves. Urediniospores ellipsoid to globoid, 19–30 × 18–25 μm, distantly verrucose, yellow. Telia scattered or confluent, black, up to 1 mm in diameter, on reddish spots with violet-red margins; on the lower surfaces of leaves. Teliospores oblong to cylindrical, mostly 3-septate, 65–100 × 30–36 μm, with a short pale yellow apiculus, chestnut brown, covered with numerous hyaline warts; pedicel persistent, hyaline.
Distribution: Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Taupo, Rangitikei, Wanganui, Wellington, Gisborne, Hawkes Bay, Wairarapa, Nelson, Buller, Westland, Marlborough, Kaikoura, North Canterbury, Mid Canterbury, South Canterbury, Central Otago, Dunedin, Southland, Stewart Island, Chatham Islands.; 1st Record: Anonymous (1990).
Significance: There is reason to believe that this rust was clandestinely introduced into Australia to control blackberry and that it reached New Zealand through airborne spore dispersal (Pennycook 1998). Although it has spread throughout the country, it has had no noticeable effect on blackberry populations, at least in Pinus radiata plantations where blackberry continues to be a great nuisance.; Host(s): Rubus echinatus, R. fruticosus agg., R. laciniatus, R. polyanthemus, R. procerus, R. ulmifolius, R. vestitus.

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Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Anonymous (1990)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Anonymous (2005)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter
Bruzzese, E.; Hasan, S.
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Gadgil, P.D. (in association with Dick, M.A.; Hood, I.A.; Pennycook, S.R.) (2005)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Gomez, D.R.; Evans, K.J. et al. (2006)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Holden. E.M. (2003)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
McKenzie, E.H.C. (1998)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
McKenzie, E.H.C.; Johnston, P.R. (1999)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Pay, J.M.; Dinoor, A.; Gaunt, R.E.
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Pennycook, S.R. (1998)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter
Wilson, M.; Henderson, D.M. (1966)
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter (1880)
Winter, G. (1880)

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Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Australia
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Austria
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Czechoslovakia
2 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
France
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Germany
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Germany, Federal Republic of
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
Italy
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Auckland
3 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
11 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Buller
6 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Central Otago
5 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Chatham Islands
7 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Coromandel
3 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Dunedin
10 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Gisborne
8 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Hawkes Bay
7 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Kaikoura
5 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Marlborough
4 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Mid Canterbury
10 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Nelson
5 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
North Canterbury
7 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Northland
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Otago Lakes
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Rangitikei
2 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
South Canterbury
18 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Southland
9 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Stewart Island
2 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Taranaki
5 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Taupo
10 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Waikato
4 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Wairarapa
4 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Wanganui
1 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Wellington
4 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
New Zealand
Westland
10 Link to an external page
Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) G. Winter 1880
United Kingdom
8 Link to an external page

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1cb19a16-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
1 January 2001
10 May 2011
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