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Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 261 (1989)
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1989
261
ICN
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
NZ holotype
species
Lophodermium medium
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], WESTLAND, Haast Pass, between Kiwi Flat and Cameron Flat, onNothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst., coll. Johnston (R153) etal., 12 Apr 1983 (PDD 44759).

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Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989

11 collections, including PDD 44759 - holotype, PDD 46887, 46950, 44760, 44763 (IMI), 45942 (IMI).
Ascocarps and pycnidia developing in pale yellowish areas, sometimes associated with incomplete zone lines. Ascocarps variable in shape, either oblong with broadly rounded. ends, or angular, 3-sided, 0.3-1 x 0.3-0.5 mm. Immature ascocarps with dark grey walls, usually with a paler zone along the future line of opening. Mature ascocarps opening by a single longitudinal slit, or by several radiate slits, depending on shape of ascocarp. Edge of opening slit often lined with narrow, black zone. Hymenium yellowish, remaining exposed even when ascocarps dry. Pycnidia 0. 1-0.2 mm diam., walls pale brown, darker around outside edge, immersed.

Ascocarps in vertical section intraepidermal or subepidermal. Upper wall 20-30 µm wide, not varying in width across ascocarp, comprising brown to pale brown, 4-8 µm diam. cells. In recently opened ascocarps a poorly developed layer of hyaline, cylindric cells is present along the exposed face of the broken upper wall. As ascocarps become older the upper wall erodes, and the marginal paraphyses become more swollen, closely septate, and tightly embedded in gel, so forming a distinct layer between the ascus-containing part of the hymenium and the upper ascocarp wall.

Paraphyses 1.5-2 µm diam., irregularly swollen to 3.5-5 µm diam. at apex, extending 20-30 µm beyond asci. Asci 100-140 x 7-9 µm, subclavate, tapering to the broadly rounded to slightly truncate apex, wall not thickened at apex, 8-spored. Ascospores 65-95 x 1.5-2 µm, 0-1 septate, with thin gelatinous sheath.

Pycnidia in vertical section intraepidermal, upper wall more or less obsolete, lower wall 10-20 µm wide, of 2-4 layers of dark brown, thick-walled, 3-7 µm diam. cells. Column of hyaline, thin-walled, cylindric cells extends between upper and lower walls near centre of pycnidium. Lower wall lined with conidiogenous cells, 8-12 x 2.5-3.5 µm, solitary, flask-shaped, sympodial. Conidia 2.5-4.5 x 0.8-1 µm, cylindric, 0 septate, hyaline.

Taupo, Gisborne, Nelson, Buller, Westland, Southland.
Common on dead leaves of Nothofagus menziesii, rare on N. solandri var. cliffortioides.
Ascocarpi cylindrici vel trigoni, intraepidermales vel subepidermales. Paraphyses marginales dissimiles. Asci 100-140 x 7-9 µm, subclavati, ascorum apex rotundatus vel truncatus. Ascosporae 65-95 x 1.5-2 µm.

ETYMOLOGY: medium = middle, midway between; refers to shape of the ascocarp, more or less intermediate between those typical of the genera Lophodermium and Coccomyces.

NOTES: Coccomyces radiatus Sherwood, which also occurs on Nothofagus menziesii, can be distinguished by larger, paler-walled ascocarps which are always round in outline, and by narrower asci.

WESTLAND, Haast Pass, between Kiwi Flat and Cameron Flat, on Nothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst., coll. Johnston (R 153) et al., 12 Apr 1983 (PDD 44759).

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Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. (1989)

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Lophodermium medium P.R. Johnst. 1989
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], WESTLAND, Haast Pass, between Kiwi Flat and Cameron Flat, onNothofagus menziesii (Hook.f.) Oerst., coll. Johnston (R153) etal., 12 Apr 1983 (PDD 44759).

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1cb191ab-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 September 1993
15 December 2003
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