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Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 255 (1989)
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1989
255
ICN
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
NZ holotype
species
Lophodermium hauturuanum
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., Shag Tr., 100 m, on Gahniasp., coll. Johnston (LB11), 15 Jun 1984 (PDD 46189).

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hauturuanum

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Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989

PDD 46189 - holotype, PDD 49353 (IMI), 46938, 46165, 53857 (IMI).
Ascocarps and pycnidia developing in yellowish areas, associated with incomplete zone lines. Ascocarps oblong to sublinear in outline, ends rounded, 0.6-2.5 x 0.2-0.3 mm. Immature ascocarps with dark grey walls, paler towards both ends, and broad pale zone extending along future line of opening. Ascocarp opening irregular, often with short side branches, especially near ends. Pycnidia large, up to 0.5 mm diam., initially concolorous with surrounding host tissue, becoming orange-brown, Immersed.

Ascocarps in vertical section subepidermal, developing above fibre bundles in host leaf. Upper wall of dark brown, thick-walled cells, 10-15 µm wide, not varying in width across ascocarp. Hyaline, cylindric cells developing across broken face of upper wall after ascocarp opens, tips of these cells becoming dark brown. Lower wall of dark brown, thick-walled cells, variable in width, more or less obsolete above fibre bundles of host, up to 15 µm wide between fibre bundles.

Paraphyses 2-2.5 µm diam., slightly wider near apex, extending 10-15 µm beyond asci. Asci 100-125 x 4.5-6.5 µm, cylindric or subclavate, tapering to small, rounded apex, wall thickened at apex with broad, central pore, 8-spored. Ascospores 70-85 x 1-1.5 µm. Pycnidia in vertical section mostly subepidermal, lenticular in outline, 25-30 µm high, upper wall of 1-2 layers of thin-walled, pale brown to hyaline cells. Lower wall up to 10 µm wide, of thick-walled, dark brown cells. Conidiogenous cells lining lower wall, 7-10 x 2-3 µm, solitary, flask-shaped, wall thickened and flaring at conidiogenous locus. Conidia cylindric, 0-septate, hyaline, 3-4 x 1 µm.

Northland, Auckland, Coromandel, Buller.
Dead leaves of Gahnia spp.
Ascocarpi cylindrici vel lineares, subepidermales; ascocarpi ruptus paries superior cellulis cylindricis in superficie exposita. Asci 100-125 x 4.5-6.5 µm, subclavati, apicem versus decrescentes; apex crassus, poro centrali.

ETYMOLOGY: hauturuanum; refers to type locality, Hauturu, Maori name for Little Barrier I.

NOTES: L. hauturuanum is easily confused with L. inclusum, the two species often being found together on the, same leaves. L. hauturuanum is distinguished by its narrower, cylindric ascocarps which have a different appearance in vertical section, and by its asci which have a central pore at the apex. L. hauturuanum is similar to L. unciniae but is distinguished by its longer and narrower ascocarps, larger pycnidia, and shorter asci and ascospores.

COROMANDEL, Little Barrier l., Shag Tr., 100 m, on Gahnia sp., coll. Johnston (LB 11), 15 Jun 1984 (PDD 46189).

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Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. (1989)

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Lophodermium hauturuanum P.R. Johnst. 1989
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., Shag Tr., 100 m, on Gahniasp., coll. Johnston (LB11), 15 Jun 1984 (PDD 46189).

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1cb19195-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 September 1993
26 February 2003
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