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Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 249 (1989)
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989

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Endemic
Present
New Zealand
Political Region

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P.R. Johnst.
P.R. Johnst.
1989
249
ICN
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989
NZ holotype
species
Lophodermium atrum
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., between summit track and Tirikakawa Stream, on Dracophyllum matthewsii Carse, coll. Johnston (LB97), 15 Jun 1984 (PDD 49084).

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Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989

10 collections, including PDD 49084 - holotype, PDD 47939, 43248, 49074, 49088 (IMI), 48773 (IMI).
Ascocarps and pycnidia developing in pale yellowish areas, often associated with zone lines. Ascocarps (0.8-)1.5-2.5 x 0.4-0.8 mm, elliptic in outline, ends more or less pointed. Immature ascocarps with black walls. Ascocarp opening bordered by differentiated layer, hyaline when ascocarp first opens, dark brown in older ascocarps. Pycnidia 0.2 mm diam., black-walled, pustulate.

Ascocarps in vertical section subcuticular. Upper wall 10-15 µm wide near outside edge of ascocarp, 30-50 µm wide near ascocarp opening, comprising mostly dark tissue with no obvious cellular structure. Layer of 10-20 x 3-4 µm, cylindric, hyaline to pale brown cells developing across exposed face of broken upper wall. Lower wall a single layer of brown, slightly thick-walled cells. In upper wall of immature ascocarps near centre of ascocarp is an area of thin-walled, hyaline cells extending from the inside, almost to the outside edge of the wall.

Paraphyses 1-1.5 µm diam., undifferentiated or circinate at apex, extending 10-15 µm beyond asci. Asci 90-135(-160) x 7.5-9 µm, subclavate, tapering to rounded apex, wall not thickened at apex, 8-spored. Ascospores 50-75 x 1.5-2 µm, 0-1 septate, with narrow gelatinous sheath. Pycnidia in vertical section subcuticular, upper wall 3-5 µm wide, comprising dark tissue with no obvious cellular structure. Lower wall 5-10 µm wide, of dark brown, thick-walled cells. Conidiogenous cells lining lower wall, solitary, 6-10 x 1.5-2.5 µm, flask-shaped, proliferating both sympodially and percurrently, wall at conidiogenous loci slightly thickened, remains of thickening visible following proliferation. Conidia 3-4 x 0.8-1 µm, cylindric, 0 septate, hyaline.

Auckland, Coromandel, Gisborne, Nelson, Buller.
Dead leaves of Dracophyllum latifolium, D. matthewsii, D. pyrimidale, D. townsonii, D. traversii
Ascocarpi elliptici, atri, subcuticulares; ascocarpi ruptus paries superior cellulis cylindricis in superficie exposita. Paraphysium apex non incrassatus. Asci subclavati, 90-135(-160) x 7.5-9 µm. Ascosporae 50-75 x 1.5-2 µm.

ETYMOLOGY: atrum = black; refers to black anamorph pycnidia.

NOTES: L. atrum is macroscopically similar to L. cf. richeae and both species are found on the same hosts, often on the same leaves. L. atrum can be distinguished by its larger, black pycnidia.

COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., between summit track and Tirikakawa Stream, on Dracophyllum matthewsii Carse, coll. Johnston (LB97), 15 Jun 1984 (PDD 49084).

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Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. (1989)
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989
Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. (1989)

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Lophodermium atrum P.R. Johnst. 1989
[Not available]

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typification
HOLOTYPE: [New Zealand], COROMANDEL, Little Barrier I., between summit track and Tirikakawa Stream, on Dracophyllum matthewsii Carse, coll. Johnston (LB97), 15 Jun 1984 (PDD 49084).

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1cb1917a-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
16 September 1993
15 December 2003
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