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Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987

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Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987

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Indigenous
Present
New Zealand
Political Region
PDD 116688 ex Australia with same morphology and ITS [PRJ, Aug 2019]

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Spooner
Cooke & W. Phillips
(Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner
1987
454
ICN
NZ holotype
species
Lachnum filiceum

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filiceum

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Nivea, stipitata, sparsa; cupulis (0 1-0.2 mm.) parvulis, vilosis, turbinatis, in stipitem brevem productis. , Ascis clavatocylindricis. Sporidiis fusiformibus, biseriatis, guttulatis, demtim pseudoseptatis (.015-.02 x .002-.003 mm.) Paraphysibus elongato-fusiformibus, acutis.
The hairs are septate, smooth, and granularly capitate.
On ferns. Dunedin (400).
On rachis and pinnae of Dicksonia squarrosa, Dunedin, Berggren 400 (type).
Apothecia scattered, superficial, cupshaped with short cylindrical stalks, up to about 1 mm. diameter, white throughout, clothed with cylindrical, obtuse, often slightly capitate, thin-walled, septate, hyaline, finely granulate hairs which are 25-35 x 3-3.5 µ on the flanks but up to 75 x 5.5 µ at the margin. Asci cylindric-clavate, pore blued by Melzer's reagent, 8-spored, 70 x 6 µ; ascospores irregularly biseriate, fusoid, 14-18 x 2-2.5 µ; paraphyses lanceolate, up to 3 µ wide, with oily contents, protruding about 10 µ beyond the asci.
in Filicibus, Dunedin et Chedder Britanniae.
Nivea, stipitata, sparsa; cupulis 0.1-0.9 mm. lat., parvulis, villosis, turbinatis, in stipitem brevem productis; ascis clavato-cylindricis; sporidiis fusiformibus, biseriatis, guttulatis, demum pseudo-septatis 15-20 x 2-3; paraphysibus elongato-fusiformibus, acutis.
Pili septati, leves, apice granuloso-capitati.

Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987

NEW ZEALAND: Dunedin, on pinnae of Dicksonia squarrosa, undated, leg. Berggren 400 (Holotype, K).
APOTHECIA 0.4-0.6 mm diam., stipitate, superficial, scattered or gregarious in small groups. DISC concave, greyish-white, surrounded by the raised margin and obscured in dried apothecia. RECEPTACLE translucent, pale grey or olive-grey, urceolate, the margin over-reaching the disc to constrict the aperture, fringed with whitish hairs, elsewhere clothed with short hairs which are scarcely visible in rehydrated apothecia but give them a pulverulent appearance when dried. STIPE cylindric, 100-300 µm high, 100-130 µm diam., also clothed with short hairs. HAIRS hyaline, cylindric-clavate, obtuse, those at the margin densely set, 50-70 x 4.5-5.5 µm, multiseptate, the walls thickened, granulate except towards the base. Hairs elsewhere scattered, shorter, 15-30 µm long, usually smooth. ASCI 63-75(-80) x 6-7 µm, 8-spored, cylindric-clavate, virtually sessile, apex conical, the pore conspicuously outlined blue in Melzer's reagent. ASCOSPORES 13.5-19.5 x 2.0-3.0, mean 15.8 (SD 1.4) x mean 2.4 (SD 0.2) µm, hyaline, fusoid, acute at the ends, straight, often inequilateral or slightly curved, frequently becoming 1-septate, biseriate. PARAPHYSES lanceolate, 3.5-4.5 µm, diam., septate only towards the base, containing numerous small guttules, exceeding the asci by 15-20 µm. SUBHYMENIUM indistinct. MEDULLARY EXCIPULUM composed in the stipe of parallel, vertically arranged, hyaline hyphae 2.0-2.5 µm diam., continuing into the receptacle as a narrow layer of parallel hyphae lying adjacent to the ectal excipulum but becoming interwoven in the centre of the receptacle in a layer 40-50 µm deep at centre, narrowing upwards and not differentiated from the ectal layer at the margin. ECTAL EXCIPULUM indistinct on the stipe, 25-30 µm thick on the receptacle, composed of broad, often subglobose, thin-walled, hyaline cells 8-15 x 5-12 µm, arranged at the base of the receptacle in irregular rows at a rather high angle to the surface, becoming narrower and prismatic, 4-5 µm diam. towards the margin and lying in chains curving round parallel to the surface. Margin extending beyond the surface of the disc by 70-80 µm.
On decaying pinnae of Dicksonia squarrosa Swartz. Known only from the type collection.

This distinctive species is in some ways atypical of Lachnum. The margin extends beyond the surface of the disc to form an urceolate receptacle which narrows upwards to a small, rounded aperture which is fringed with hairs. The hairs at the margin are densely crowded and, except near the base, have completely granulate walls. However, elsewhere on the receptacle hairs are comparatively few and scattered and mostly appear smooth, at least after staining in Melzer's reagent. The hairs are comparatively short and clavate towards the apex and in form resemble those of Cistella, though in that genus the hairs are thin-walled, not more than 2-septate and have granulation confined to the apical region.

The structure of the ectal excipulum is also atypical of Lachnum, being composed in the lower receptacle of broad cells in irregular rows at a rather high angle to the surface. However, nearer the margin, the cells lie in more regular chains, parallel to the surface and characteristically prismatic. The asci and lanceolate paraphyses are quite typical of Lachnum and this seems the most appropriate genus in which to place this species.

The report of "Peziza filicea" from Cheddar (England. Somerset) by Bucknall (1882) was repeated by subsequent authors such as Phillips (1887), Saccardo (1889) and Massee (1895), and is the sole basis for inclusion of this species in check-lists of British discomycetes. However, re-examination of the Bucknall collection, preserved at Kew, shows this to be based on an error in identification. This collection consists of portions of a frond of Pteridium aquilinum bearing, on the undersurface of the pinnules, minute yellowish apothecia referable to Hyaloscypha flaveola (Cooke) Nannf. There are no subsequent reports of Peziza filicea from Britain, and a later collection under this name in Kew, from Lyndhurst, Hampshire ex Herb. Massee, is on an herbaceous stem and referable to Cistella grevillei (Berk.) Massee.

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Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner (1987)
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner (1987)
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner (1987)

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Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
[Not available]

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taxonomic status
Phylogenetically a species of Lachnopsis [PRJ, Aug 2019]

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1cb18ff3-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
2 March 2018
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