Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
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Descriptions
Lachnum filiceum (Cooke & W. Phillips) Spooner 1987
This distinctive species is in some ways atypical of Lachnum. The margin extends beyond the surface of the disc to form an urceolate receptacle which narrows upwards to a small, rounded aperture which is fringed with hairs. The hairs at the margin are densely crowded and, except near the base, have completely granulate walls. However, elsewhere on the receptacle hairs are comparatively few and scattered and mostly appear smooth, at least after staining in Melzer's reagent. The hairs are comparatively short and clavate towards the apex and in form resemble those of Cistella, though in that genus the hairs are thin-walled, not more than 2-septate and have granulation confined to the apical region.
The structure of the ectal excipulum is also atypical of Lachnum, being composed in the lower receptacle of broad cells in irregular rows at a rather high angle to the surface. However, nearer the margin, the cells lie in more regular chains, parallel to the surface and characteristically prismatic. The asci and lanceolate paraphyses are quite typical of Lachnum and this seems the most appropriate genus in which to place this species.
The report of "Peziza filicea" from Cheddar (England. Somerset) by Bucknall (1882) was repeated by subsequent authors such as Phillips (1887), Saccardo (1889) and Massee (1895), and is the sole basis for inclusion of this species in check-lists of British discomycetes. However, re-examination of the Bucknall collection, preserved at Kew, shows this to be based on an error in identification. This collection consists of portions of a frond of Pteridium aquilinum bearing, on the undersurface of the pinnules, minute yellowish apothecia referable to Hyaloscypha flaveola (Cooke) Nannf. There are no subsequent reports of Peziza filicea from Britain, and a later collection under this name in Kew, from Lyndhurst, Hampshire ex Herb. Massee, is on an herbaceous stem and referable to Cistella grevillei (Berk.) Massee.