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Irpex brevis Berk. 1855

Scientific name record
Names_Fungi record source
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Irpex brevis Berk. 1855

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Berk.
Berk.
1855
181
ICN
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
NZ holotype
species
Irpex brevis
N.Z., Bay of Islands type collections Colenso, b492, b529, b731, b915, b1001, b1021

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brevis

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Irpex brevis Berk. 1855

Acacia dealbata Link Auckland. Te Hana, 100 feet, April, 1947, J.D.Atkinson; Oratia, Aug. 1948, D.W.McKenzie. Albizzia lophantha Benth. Auckland. Tauranga, April, 1947, H.Mouat. Beilschmiedia tarairi (A.Cunn.) Benth. & Hook.f. Auckland. Awhitu Peninsula, 150 feet, Apr. 1946, G.H.C.; hattcarci, Whangarei, Western Hills, May 1948, J.M.Dingley. Puketi Forest, Bay of Islands,June 1948, J.M.Dingley. Beilschmiedia tawa (A.Cunn.) Hook.f. & Benth. Auckland. Upper Wairoa Valley, Hunua Range, Sept. 1946, J.M.Dingley; Moumoukai Valley, Hunua Range, June 1949, J.M.Dingley; Mt. Te Aroha, 600 feet, Nov. 1946, G.H.C.; Mamaku Forest, May 1947, G.B.Rawlings Betula alba L. Hawke's Bay. Hastings, July 1948, J.D.Atkinson. Crataegus oxyacantha L. Auckland: Purewa Bush, June 1949, D.W.McKenzie. Cupressus macrocarpa Hartn. Auckland. Mt. Alhert. April 1949, D.W.McKenzie. Dacrydium cupressinum Sol. Auckland. Upper Piha, Waitakeres, June 1947, J.M.Dingley; Henderson, 400 feet, April 1948, J.M.Dingley: Swanson, 200 feet, May 1948, J.M.Dingley; Mamaku Forest, 2,000 feet, Nov. 1947, G.H.C.; Omahutu Forest, July 1948, J.M.Dingley. Taranaki: Mt. Egmont, 2,300 feet, Dec. 1947, G.H.C. Wellington: Weraroa, July 1919, G.H.C. (Identified by C.G.Lloyd as Irpex consors); May 1923, J.C.Neill-G.H.C. Dysoxylum spectabile (Forst.f.) Hook.f. Auckland. Little Barrier Island, Nov. 1947, J.M.Dingley; Moumoukai Valley, Hunua Range, July 1946, J.M.Dingley. Nothopanax arboreum(Forst.f.) Seem. Auckland. Mountain Road, Henderson, May 1948, J.M.Dingley. Pinus radiata Don Wellington, Weraroa, June 1919, G.H.C. Pseudopanax crassifolium (Sol.) Koch Auckland. Titirangi, Waitakeres, 1,000 feet, June 1949, J.M.Dingley. Salix fragilis L. Auckland. Whangarei, May 1948, J.M.Dingley; Purewa, Sept. 1948, D.W.McKenzie; Tauranga, July 1948, M.Hodgkins. Suttonia salicina Hook.f. Auckland. Wood's Bay, July 1948, J.M.Dingley. Unknown hosts. Auckland. Near Muriwai Beach, May, 1946, G.H.C.; Whakarewarewa, May 1947, G.B.Rawlings; Swanson, Waitakeres, Aug. 1947, Margaret Ambler; Whitianga-Coromandel Road, 200 feet, Nov. 1947, Mrs. E.E.Chamberlain; Russell, 700 feet, June 1948, J.M.Dingley; Mt. Albert, Nov. 1948, D.W.McKenzie; Lake Waikaremoana, March 1949, Margaret Ambler; Whangarei, May 1949, J.M.Dingley. Wellington. Wadestown, Aug. 1881, T.Kirk (Identified by M.C.Cooke as Irpex brevis); Ohau River, Tararuas, 500 feet, Nov. 1932, E.E.Chamberlain; Tiriteaa, Tararuas, 1,000 feet, Nov. 1932, E.E.Chamberlain; Tokomaru River, Tararuas, 500 feet, Jan. 1933, E.E.Chamberlain.
Hymenophore annual, caespitose, often imbricate, coriaceous. Pileus flabelliform, applanate, effused-reflexed and dimidiate, sometimes spathulate, occasionally urceolate, frequently resupinate, 7-30 mm. x 8-15 mm., x 1-2 mm.; surface wood colour, or ochraceous, with or without concentric zones of darker colour, sometimes sulcate, commonly radiate-striate, glabrouss, often polished, without a cuticle; margin acute, entire or lacerate, plane or inturned; hymenial surface wood colour or pallid ochre, fertile to the edge, concolorous. Context cream to ochre, to 1 mm. thick, compact, of parallel hyphae radiately arranged; skeletal hyphae to 6 µ thick, lumen 1 µ, or almost obliterated, aseptate, unbranched, contents staining; generative hyphae 2.5-3 µ thick, wall 0.5 µ, branched, septate, staining blue, with clamp connections. Hymenium alveolar peripherally, elsewhere with flattened teeth irregular in length and shape, 0.5-2 mm. long, apices bluntly pointed. Basidial type clavate, basidia clavate, 12-16 x 4-6 µ. Cystidia abundant or sparse, but always present, clavate or fusiform, to 40 x 8 µ, naked or crystal encrusted, staining; often encrusted setae are present in the context and occasionally rounded apices of skeletal hyphae project beyond the basidia. Spores elliptical, sometimes slightly allantoid, 4-4.5 x 1.5-2 µ, smooth, hyaline.
DISTRIBUTION: Australia; New Zealand.
HABITAT: Imbricate, sometimes resupinate, upon bark or decorticated fallen branches or upright stumps.

Specific characters are the glabrous, often radiate-striate, sometimes zoned, ochraceous small pilei; small teeth with a border of shallow pores, dimitic hyphal system, abundant clamp connections, presence of cystidia, often crystal coated in the hymenium and/or context, and small elliptical spores.

Lloyd (Myc.Notes, No. 45, p. 625, 1917) listed the species as a synonym of I. consors Berk., and gave as additional synonyms I. decurrens Berk. ex Cke. and probably Hydnum meruloides Kalch. One New Zealand collection from Weraroa he named I. consors. It is typically I. brevis, as ascertained by the author from examination of the type of the latter at Kew. I. brevis antedates I. consors by twenty-two years so it is the valid name to employ; though the author is unable at present to state if I. brevis and I. consors are names for the same species.

TYPE LOCALITY: Bay of Islands, New Zealand.

Irpex brevis Berk. 1855

[Notes from Kew Type specimen, PRJ 2010] Kew images.

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Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Irpex brevis Berk. (1855)

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Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
Australia
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Auckland
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Bay of Plenty
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Buller
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Coromandel
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Gisborne
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Hawkes Bay
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Nelson
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
North Canterbury
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
North Island
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Northland
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Rangitikei
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Taranaki
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Taupo
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Waikato
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Wairarapa
Irpex brevis Berk. 1855
New Zealand
Wellington

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typification
N.Z., Bay of Islands type collections Colenso, b492, b529, b731, b915, b1001, b1021

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1cb18f5c-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
29 April 1996
7 July 2016
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