Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. 1957
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Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 85 50 (1957)
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. 1957
Biostatus
Nomenclature
G. Cunn.
G. Cunn.
1957
50
ICN
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. 1957
NZ holotype
species
Hymenochaete separata
Classification
Associations
Descriptions
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. 1957
Geniostoma ligustrifolium A.Cunn. Auckland: Te Araroa, 600ft, May 1952, G.H.C., type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 11499. Leptospermum scoparium Forst. Auckland: Great King Island, Three Kings. 900ft, January 1952, E.E.Chamberlain; Moturoa Island, Bay of Islands, 100ft, May 1956, J.D.Atkinson.
Hymenophore resupinate, annual, membranous, fragile, adnate, appearing as irregular linear areas 2-10 x 1-2.5 cm. Hymenial surface dull umber, colliculose, deeply areolately creviced, tending to lift at margins of crevices; margin thinning out, concolorous, fibrillose, adnate. Context ferruginous, together with the hymenial layer 60-80 µ deep, consisting of a reddish-brown cemented zone lying upon the substratum and bearing scattered upright hyphae embedding masses of crystals; hyphal system monomitic; generative hyphae 2.5-3 µ diameter, walls 0.5 µ thick, branched, septate. Setal layer occupying the whole fructification, arranged in two rows, the upper arising from the subhymenium, the lower from the basal zone; setae projecting to 30 µ, subulate with acute apices, 35-55 x 6-8 µ, walls naked, reddish-brown, lumina narrow. Hymenial layer to 30 µ, deep, a close palisade of basidia and paraphyses. Basidia cucurbitiform, a few clavate, 12-16 x 4-4.5 µ, 2-4-spored; sterigmata arcuate, rather stout, to 4 µ long. Paraphyses subclavate, about half the length and the same diameter as the basidia. Spores oval or broadly elliptical, 6-7 x 3.5-4 µ, walls smooth, hyaline, 0.2 µ thick.
DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.
HABITAT: Effused on bark of dead stems associated with a white rot.
Resupinata, annua, membranacea, fragilis, adnata. Superficies hymenii obscurate umbrina, colliculosa, rimosa; margine concolori, fibrilloso, adnato. Contextus ferrugineus, 2 ordinibus setarum hyphis erectis et multis crassis crystallis. Setae subulate, ad 30 µ eminentes, nudae, 35-55 x 6-8 µ. Basidia cucurbitiformis, aliquot clavata, 12-16 x 4-4.5 µ, 2-4 sporis ovalibus vel late ellipticas, 6-7 x 3.5-4 µ.
Separated from others of this section by the large oval or elliptical spores, small naked setae, narrow context and masses of embedded crystals. The hymenial surface is dingy umber and, as the margin is concolorous, colonies are difficult to see upon dead bark. Spores are broadly elliptical or oval, abundant, and possess one large gutta.
Crystals are so abundant as to appear in an almost continuous seam lying between the hymenial layer and the cemented basal zone. Between them lie a few upright hyphae which are sometimes difficult to detect.
Crystals are so abundant as to appear in an almost continuous seam lying between the hymenial layer and the cemented basal zone. Between them lie a few upright hyphae which are sometimes difficult to detect.
Geniostoma ligustrifolium A.Cunn. Auckland: Te Araroa, 600ft, May 1952, G.H.C., type collection, P.D.D. herbarium, No. 11499.
Taxonomic concepts
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. 1957
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. (1957)
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. 1957
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. (1957)
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. 1957
Hymenochaete separata G. Cunn. (1957)
Global name resources
Collections
Notes
typification
New Zealand, Auckland: Te Araroa, 600ft, May 1952, G. H. C, type collection, PDD 11499.
Metadata
1cb18df4-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c
scientific name
Names_Fungi
8 July 1998
15 December 2003