Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Caption:

Details

Name scientific

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Preferred name

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Taxonomy reference

Lodge, D.J.; Padamsee, M.; Matheny, P.B.; Aime, C.; Cantrell, S.A.; Boertmann, D.; Kovalenko, A.; Vizzini, A.; Dentinger, B.T.M.; Kirk, P.M.; Ainsworth, A.M.; Moncalvo, J-M.; Vilgalys, R.; Larsson, E.; Lücking, R.; Griffith, G.W.; Smith, M.E.; Norvell, L.L.; Desjardin, D.E.; Redhead, S.A.; Ovrebo, C.L.; Lickey, E.B.; Ercole, E.; Hughes, K.W.; Courtecuisse, R.; Young, A.; Binder, M.; Minnis, A.M.; Lindner, D.L.; Ortiz-Santana, B.; Haight, J.; Læssøe, T.; Baroni, T.J.; Geml, J.; Hattori, T. 2013: Molecular phylogeny, morphology, pigment chemistry and ecology in Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales). Fungal Diversity

Biostatus

Origin

Occurrence

Georegion

Schema

Biostatus source

Comment

Indigenous, non-endemic

Present

New Zealand

Political Region

Anon

Young 1999

Nomenclature

Original authors

E. Horak

Authors

E. Horak

Publication place

Horak, E. 1973: Fungi Agaricini Novazelandiae I-V. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 43.

Year published

1973

Publication page

176

Nomenclatural code

ICN

Basionym

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Type locality

NZ holotype

Taxonomic rank

species

Canonical form

Gliophorus graminicolor

Typification

Holotype (PDD 27096); Isotype (Herb. HK. ZT 68/201): 'Red Jack Valley, Ngahere, Prov. Westcoast, New Zealand; leg. Horak, 21.111.1968'. - Herb. HK.

Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Agaricomycetes

Order

Agaricales

Family

Hygrophoraceae

Genus

Gliophorus

Species

graminicolor

Synonyms

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood 1995

Associations

View full associations record

Association type

Associated organism

Association source

has host

Cyathea dealbata (G.Forst.) Sw.

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Fuscospora fusca

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. 1983

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Myrtaceae

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

has host

Olearia

PDD (1 records from [Not available].)

Descriptions

Horak, E. 1973: Fungi Agaricini Novazelandiae I-V. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 43.

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Collections Examined

Holotype (PDD 27096); Isotype (Herb. HK. ZT 68/201): 'Red Jack valley, Ngahere, Prov. Westcoast, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 21.III.1960'. - Herb. HK. ZT 69/177: 'Track to Mt. Luxmore, Lake Te Anau, Fjordland, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 26.III.1969'.

Description

Pileus 10-40 mm diam., hemispherical later becoming plano-convex to subumbilicate, grass green or moss green, paler towards the translucidly striated margin, glutinous. Lamellae broadly adnate to decurrent, whitish-greenish, with grey coloured gelatinized gill edge, distant. Stipe 25-70 x 2-5 mm, cylindric, apex concolorous with pileus, whitish to orange towards the base, glutinous throughout its entire length, glabrous, fistulose, single. Context greenish, turning pink on drying. Taste and odor unpleasant, like burnt hair. Chemical reactions on pileus: KOH and HCl - negative. Spores 4.5-6 x 3-4 µm, ovoid, smooth, inamyloid. Basidia 25-35 x 5-6 µm, 4-spored. Cheilocystidia conspicuous, forming a sterile gill edge, hyphae (1-3 µm diam.) with strongly gelatinized membranes. Cuticle consisting of cylindric, gelatinized, hyaline hyphae (1-5 µm diam.) forming an ixotrichodermium. Clamp connections present.

Habitat

In soil amongst mosses under Nothofagus, Dacrydium, Podocarpus, Metrosideros, etc. New Zealand.

Latin

Pileo 10-40 mm lato, e convexo subumbilicato, viridi, glutinoso, striato. Lamellis decurrent bus, albido-viridibus, acie concolori glutinosaque instructis. stipite 25-70 x 2-5 mm, cylindrico, pileo concolori glutinoso. Odore ingrato. Sporis 4.5-6 x 3 –4 µm, ovoideis. Cheilocystidiis praesentibus. Epicute ex hyphis gelatinosis ixotrichodermium formantibus. Septis fibulatis. Ad terram in silvis. Novazelandia.

Notes

For discussion see G. viridis (Stev.) (39).

Typification

Holotypus (PDD 27096): 'Red Jack Valley, Ngahere, N.Z.; leg. Horak, 21.III.1968'.

Horak, E. 1990: Monograph of the New Zealand Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales). New Zealand Journal of Botany 28(3): 255-306.

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Collections Examined

SPECIMEN: NZ: SL, Te Anau, track to Mt Luxmore, under Nothofagus menziesii, N. solandri var.cliffortioides (and Podocarpus-Dacrydium), ZT 69/177.

Description

Pileus - 40 mm, hemispherical later becoming planoconvex to subumbilicate; grass green or moss green, paler towards translucently striate margin; glutinous. - Lamellae 9-14 (1-3) distant, broadly adnate to subdecurrent;, white with green tinge, with grey coloured, gelatinised edges. -Stipe 25-70 x 2-5 mm, cylindrical. equal; apex concolorous with pileus, whitish or orange towards base; glutinous, glabrous when dry, fistulose, single. –Context greenish turning pink on drying. - Odour and taste unpleasant, like burnt hair. - Chemical reactions on pileus: KOH, HCI - negative. Spores 4.5-6 x 3-4 um ovoid. - Basidia 25-35 x 5-6 um, 4-spored. - Cheilocystidia conspicuous, composed of cylindrical hyphae (1-3 um diam.) with strongly gelatinised membranes. - Pileipellis an ixocutis of cylindrical, hyaline hyphae (1-5 um diam.), membranes strongly gelatinised, with plasmatic pigment; clamp connections present (Pl. 1, Fig. 6).

Distribution

DISTRIBUTION: NZ: (WL, SL).

Habitat

Illustrations

ICON.: Horak(1973: 176); Taylor(1970: back cover, as “H. viridis”); Taylor (1981:No.42, as "H. viridis").

Typification

TYPE: NZ: WL, Ngahere, Red Jack Valley, under Dacrydium cupressinum, Metrosideros umbellata, Quintinia sp., 21 iii 1968, Horak, PDD 27096.

Taxonomic concepts

Name

Cited name

Reference

Preferred name

Parent name

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Anon.

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Bell, A.E. (1988)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Hitchmough, R. (compiler) (2002)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Horak, E. (1973)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Horak, E. (1990)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Lodge, D.J.; Padamsee, M. et al. (2013)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Pennycook, S.R. (2004)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Pennycook, S.R.; Galloway, D.J. (2004)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Segedin, B.P. (1987)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Segedin, B.P.; Pennycook, S.R. (2001)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Taylor, G.M. (1970)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Taylor, G.M. (1983)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak (1973)

Young, A.M. (1999)

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood 1995

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood (1995)

May, T.W.; Wood, A.E. (1995)

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood 1995

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood (1995)

Segedin, B.P.; Pennycook, S.R. (2001)

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood 1995

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood (1995)

Soop, K. (2000)

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood 1995

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood (1995)

Young, A.M. (2001)

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood 1995

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood (1995)

Young, A.M. (2005)

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood 1995

Hygrocybe graminicolor (E. Horak) T.W. May & A.E. Wood (1995)

Young, A.M.; Wood, A.E. (1997)

Global name resources

Index Fungorum - Gliophorus graminicolor

MycoBank - Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak

Collections

Determined name

Country

Geographic region

Indicative databased records

Gliophorus graminicolor E. Horak 1973

[Not available]

Identification keys

Identification key

Horak, E. 1990: Monograph of the New Zealand Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales). New Zealand Journal of Botany 28(3): 255-306.

Notes

Note type

taxonomic status

Note text

Young's assertion that G. pallidus is the same as G. graminicolor is not supported by sequence data. In addition G. graminicolor sensu Young/Australia is also a different taxon to the original NZ species. H. batesii is the correct name for the Australian taxon [JAC]

Note type

typification

Note text

Holotype (PDD 27096); Isotype (Herb. HK. ZT 68/201): 'Red Jack Valley, Ngahere, Prov. Westcoast, New Zealand; leg. Horak, 21.111.1968'. - Herb. HK.

Metadata

Record id

1cb18b6c-36b9-11d5-9548-00d0592d548c

Record class

scientific name

Record source

Names_Fungi

Date added

1 January 2000

Date last updated

8 November 2013

BIOTAof NEW ZEALAND

BIOTA of NEW ZEALAND

Names and classification of bacteria, fungi, land invertebrates and plants